Stock Analysis on Net

Humana Inc. (NYSE:HUM)

Market Value Added (MVA)

Microsoft Excel

Market value added (MVA) is the difference between a firm fair value and its invested capital. MVA is a measure of the value a company has created in excess of the resources already committed to the enterprise.


MVA

Humana Inc., MVA calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Fair value of debt1 11,824 10,793 13,781 8,272 6,441
Operating lease liability 593 608 731 484 448
Market value of common equity 43,915 63,199 53,783 48,752 49,010
Preferred stock, $1 par; none issued
Noncontrolling interests 56 59 23
Market (fair) value of Humana 56,388 74,659 68,318 57,508 55,899
Less: Invested capital2 30,225 29,089 30,647 21,850 18,877
MVA 26,163 45,570 37,671 35,658 37,022

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 Fair value of debt. See details »

2 Invested capital. See details »

Item Description The company
MVA Humana Inc. market (fair) value less invested capital. Humana Inc. MVA increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023.

MVA Spread Ratio

Humana Inc., MVA spread ratio calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Market value added (MVA)1 26,163 45,570 37,671 35,658 37,022
Invested capital2 30,225 29,089 30,647 21,850 18,877
Performance Ratio
MVA spread ratio3 86.56% 156.66% 122.92% 163.20% 196.12%
Benchmarks
MVA Spread Ratio, Competitors4
Abbott Laboratories 257.59% 230.60% 266.78% 300.18% 202.12%
Cigna Group 49.48% 36.39% 21.75% 20.67% 16.09%
CVS Health Corp. 8.29% 26.73% 49.51% 20.97% 20.89%
Elevance Health Inc. 105.04% 108.24% 115.84% 72.12% 79.88%
Intuitive Surgical Inc. 1,699.53% 1,400.02% 2,002.36% 1,853.43% 1,771.30%
Medtronic PLC 88.43% 93.80% 163.10% 107.64% 113.36%
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 192.81% 214.27% 265.59% 189.93% 187.47%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 MVA. See details »

2 Invested capital. See details »

3 2023 Calculation
MVA spread ratio = 100 × MVA ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 26,163 ÷ 30,225 = 86.56%

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Performance ratio Description The company
MVA spread ratio The ratio of MVA to invested capital. It measures the efficiency with which investors’ capital investment has translated into a franchise value and into an aggregate net present value premium. Humana Inc. MVA spread ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

MVA Margin

Humana Inc., MVA margin calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Market value added (MVA)1 26,163 45,570 37,671 35,658 37,022
 
External revenues 105,305 92,488 82,877 76,001 64,387
Add: Increase (decrease) in unearned revenues (20) 32 (64) 71 (36)
Adjusted external revenues 105,285 92,520 82,813 76,072 64,351
Performance Ratio
MVA margin2 24.85% 49.25% 45.49% 46.87% 57.53%
Benchmarks
MVA Margin, Competitors3
Abbott Laboratories 383.09% 323.76% 384.46% 523.78% 368.47%
Cigna Group 21.87% 17.38% 11.43% 12.17% 9.91%
CVS Health Corp. 3.14% 10.28% 22.27% 10.70% 11.44%
Elevance Health Inc. 43.12% 46.51% 54.14% 33.92% 42.99%
Intuitive Surgical Inc. 1,695.34% 1,209.45% 1,575.51% 1,900.32% 1,312.48%
Medtronic PLC 199.61% 205.92% 391.27% 264.99% 269.43%
UnitedHealth Group Inc. 95.85% 109.81% 130.39% 96.88% 91.49%

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 MVA. See details »

2 2023 Calculation
MVA margin = 100 × MVA ÷ Adjusted external revenues
= 100 × 26,163 ÷ 105,285 = 24.85%

3 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Performance ratio Description The company
MVA margin The ratio of MVA to sales. It measures how efficiently and prodigiously sales translate into franchise value. Humana Inc. MVA margin ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.