Stock Analysis on Net

United Parcel Service Inc. (NYSE:UPS)

Analysis of Solvency Ratios

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

United Parcel Service Inc., solvency ratios

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 1.29 0.99 1.54 37.53 7.73
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) 1.54 1.19 1.79 42.24 8.62
Debt to capital 0.56 0.50 0.61 0.97 0.89
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) 0.61 0.54 0.64 0.98 0.90
Debt to assets 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.40 0.44
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) 0.38 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.49
Financial leverage 4.09 3.59 4.87 94.99 17.71
Coverage Ratios
Interest coverage 11.92 22.06 24.91 3.63 9.66
Fixed charge coverage 6.21 11.30 12.66 2.31 5.36

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. United Parcel Service Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. United Parcel Service Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Debt to Equity

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to equity calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
 
Equity for controlling interests 17,306 19,786 14,253 657 3,267
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 1.29 0.99 1.54 37.53 7.73
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.79 0.81 0.86 1.20 0.99
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.89 1.32 0.66 0.64 0.43
Union Pacific Corp. 2.20 2.74 2.10 1.58 1.39
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 3.15 4.56 6.69 4.56 1.29
Debt to Equity, Sector
Transportation 1.46 1.61 1.61 2.00 1.37
Debt to Equity, Industry
Industrials 1.51 1.42 1.37 1.82 1.82

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 22,264 ÷ 17,306 = 1.29

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to equity (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
Current maturities of operating leases 709 621 580 560 538
Non-current operating leases 3,756 3,238 3,033 2,540 2,391
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 26,729 23,521 25,528 27,754 28,167
 
Equity for controlling interests 17,306 19,786 14,253 657 3,267
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability)1 1.54 1.19 1.79 42.24 8.62
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 1.47 1.49 1.51 1.97 0.99
Uber Technologies Inc. 1.04 1.58 0.79 0.78 0.55
Union Pacific Corp. 2.31 2.87 2.22 1.67 1.49
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 3.69 5.28 7.83 5.50 1.77
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Transportation 1.85 2.02 2.00 2.49 1.56
Debt to Equity (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Industrials 1.70 1.59 1.53 2.00 1.94

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to equity (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 26,729 ÷ 17,306 = 1.54

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to equity ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Capital

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to capital calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
Equity for controlling interests 17,306 19,786 14,253 657 3,267
Total capital 39,570 39,448 36,168 25,311 28,505
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.56 0.50 0.61 0.97 0.89
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.44 0.45 0.46 0.55 0.50
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.47 0.57 0.40 0.39 0.30
Union Pacific Corp. 0.69 0.73 0.68 0.61 0.58
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.76 0.82 0.87 0.82 0.56
Debt to Capital, Sector
Transportation 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.67 0.58
Debt to Capital, Industry
Industrials 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.65 0.65

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 22,264 ÷ 39,570 = 0.56

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total debt plus shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to capital ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to capital (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
Current maturities of operating leases 709 621 580 560 538
Non-current operating leases 3,756 3,238 3,033 2,540 2,391
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 26,729 23,521 25,528 27,754 28,167
Equity for controlling interests 17,306 19,786 14,253 657 3,267
Total capital (including operating lease liability) 44,035 43,307 39,781 28,411 31,434
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability)1 0.61 0.54 0.64 0.98 0.90
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.66 0.50
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.51 0.61 0.44 0.44 0.35
Union Pacific Corp. 0.70 0.74 0.69 0.63 0.60
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.79 0.84 0.89 0.85 0.64
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Transportation 0.65 0.67 0.67 0.71 0.61
Debt to Capital (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Industrials 0.63 0.61 0.60 0.67 0.66

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to capital (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total capital (including operating lease liability)
= 26,729 ÷ 44,035 = 0.61

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total debt (including operating lease liability) plus shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to capital ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Assets

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to assets calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
 
Total assets 70,857 71,124 69,405 62,408 57,857
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.31 0.28 0.32 0.40 0.44
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.30 0.32
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.26 0.30 0.25 0.24 0.19
Union Pacific Corp. 0.49 0.51 0.47 0.43 0.41
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.41 0.47 0.49 0.46 0.28
Debt to Assets, Sector
Transportation 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.34
Debt to Assets, Industry
Industrials 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.32

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 22,264 ÷ 70,857 = 0.31

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total debt divided by total assets. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to assets ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability)

United Parcel Service Inc., debt to assets (including operating lease liability) calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current maturities of long-term debt, commercial paper and finance leases 3,348 2,341 2,131 2,623 3,420
Long-term debt and finance leases, excluding current maturities 18,916 17,321 19,784 22,031 21,818
Total debt 22,264 19,662 21,915 24,654 25,238
Current maturities of operating leases 709 621 580 560 538
Non-current operating leases 3,756 3,238 3,033 2,540 2,391
Total debt (including operating lease liability) 26,729 23,521 25,528 27,754 28,167
 
Total assets 70,857 71,124 69,405 62,408 57,857
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability)1 0.38 0.33 0.37 0.44 0.49
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.49 0.32
Uber Technologies Inc. 0.30 0.36 0.29 0.29 0.24
Union Pacific Corp. 0.51 0.53 0.50 0.45 0.44
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 0.48 0.54 0.58 0.55 0.39
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Sector
Transportation 0.43 0.45 0.45 0.46 0.39
Debt to Assets (including Operating Lease Liability), Industry
Industrials 0.34 0.34 0.34 0.36 0.34

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Debt to assets (including operating lease liability) = Total debt (including operating lease liability) ÷ Total assets
= 26,729 ÷ 70,857 = 0.38

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) A solvency ratio calculated as total debt (including operating lease liability) divided by total assets. United Parcel Service Inc. debt to assets ratio (including operating lease liability) improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023.

Financial Leverage

United Parcel Service Inc., financial leverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 70,857 71,124 69,405 62,408 57,857
Equity for controlling interests 17,306 19,786 14,253 657 3,267
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 4.09 3.59 4.87 94.99 17.71
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 3.34 3.45 3.43 4.02 3.06
Uber Technologies Inc. 3.44 4.37 2.68 2.71 2.24
Union Pacific Corp. 4.54 5.38 4.49 3.68 3.40
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 7.63 9.77 13.56 9.99 4.56
Financial Leverage, Sector
Transportation 4.25 4.53 4.48 5.38 3.98
Financial Leverage, Industry
Industrials 4.94 4.65 4.52 5.49 5.68

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Equity for controlling interests
= 70,857 ÷ 17,306 = 4.09

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Financial leverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as total assets divided by total shareholders’ equity. United Parcel Service Inc. financial leverage ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly increased from 2022 to 2023.

Interest Coverage

United Parcel Service Inc., interest coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 6,708 11,548 12,890 1,343 4,440
Add: Income tax expense 1,865 3,277 3,705 501 1,212
Add: Interest expense 785 704 694 701 653
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 9,358 15,529 17,289 2,545 6,305
Solvency Ratio
Interest coverage1 11.92 22.06 24.91 3.63 9.66
Benchmarks
Interest Coverage, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 8.73 8.11 9.42 3.48 2.11
Uber Technologies Inc. 4.74 -15.49 -1.20 -14.24 -14.15
Union Pacific Corp. 7.14 8.14 8.33 7.12 8.38
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 2.91 1.59 -0.62 -7.89 7.06
Interest Coverage, Sector
Transportation 6.34 5.17 6.98 -0.34 3.72
Interest Coverage, Industry
Industrials 6.64 4.98 5.14 1.25 4.52

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Interest coverage = EBIT ÷ Interest expense
= 9,358 ÷ 785 = 11.92

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Interest coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as EBIT divided by interest payments. United Parcel Service Inc. interest coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.

Fixed Charge Coverage

United Parcel Service Inc., fixed charge coverage calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Net income 6,708 11,548 12,890 1,343 4,440
Add: Income tax expense 1,865 3,277 3,705 501 1,212
Add: Interest expense 785 704 694 701 653
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 9,358 15,529 17,289 2,545 6,305
Add: Operating lease costs 860 736 729 711 643
Earnings before fixed charges and tax 10,218 16,265 18,018 3,256 6,948
 
Interest expense 785 704 694 701 653
Operating lease costs 860 736 729 711 643
Fixed charges 1,645 1,440 1,423 1,412 1,296
Solvency Ratio
Fixed charge coverage1 6.21 11.30 12.66 2.31 5.36
Benchmarks
Fixed Charge Coverage, Competitors2
FedEx Corp. 2.34 2.29 2.83 1.50 1.19
Uber Technologies Inc. 3.48 -9.72 -0.36 -6.43 -8.62
Union Pacific Corp. 5.82 6.64 6.81 5.79 6.62
United Airlines Holdings Inc. 2.25 1.38 -0.01 -3.58 3.32
Fixed Charge Coverage, Sector
Transportation 3.54 2.98 3.86 0.41 2.09
Fixed Charge Coverage, Industry
Industrials 4.32 3.30 3.44 1.12 2.99

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 2023 Calculation
Fixed charge coverage = Earnings before fixed charges and tax ÷ Fixed charges
= 10,218 ÷ 1,645 = 6.21

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Solvency ratio Description The company
Fixed charge coverage ratio A solvency ratio calculated as earnings before fixed charges and tax divided by fixed charges. United Parcel Service Inc. fixed charge coverage ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023.