DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2021
439.38%
=
13.21%
×
33.25
Dec 31, 2020
375.72%
=
13.42%
×
27.99
Sep 30, 2020
704.48%
=
14.28%
×
49.35
Jun 30, 2020
954.85%
=
15.82%
×
60.35
Mar 31, 2020
—
=
15.07%
×
—
Dec 31, 2019
—
=
14.11%
×
—
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
13.44%
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
11.74%
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
11.65%
×
—
Dec 31, 2018
—
=
9.71%
×
—
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
11.08%
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
11.89%
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
570.35%
=
11.81%
×
48.27
Dec 31, 2017
362.16%
=
15.04%
×
24.09
Sep 30, 2017
836.29%
=
14.39%
×
58.10
Jun 30, 2017
2,106.86%
=
14.26%
×
147.75
Mar 31, 2017
1,605.88%
=
14.80%
×
108.51
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
14.83%
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
49.83
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
75.36
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
135.96
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2021 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2021
439.38%
=
12.06%
×
1.10
×
33.25
Dec 31, 2020
375.72%
=
12.29%
×
1.09
×
27.99
Sep 30, 2020
704.48%
=
12.50%
×
1.14
×
49.35
Jun 30, 2020
954.85%
=
13.58%
×
1.17
×
60.35
Mar 31, 2020
—
=
12.55%
×
1.20
×
—
Dec 31, 2019
—
=
11.69%
×
1.21
×
—
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
10.96%
×
1.23
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
9.80%
×
1.20
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
9.63%
×
1.21
×
—
Dec 31, 2018
—
=
7.63%
×
1.27
×
—
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
8.74%
×
1.27
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
9.33%
×
1.27
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
570.35%
=
9.77%
×
1.21
×
48.27
Dec 31, 2017
362.16%
=
12.48%
×
1.21
×
24.09
Sep 30, 2017
836.29%
=
11.89%
×
1.21
×
58.10
Jun 30, 2017
2,106.86%
=
11.82%
×
1.21
×
147.75
Mar 31, 2017
1,605.88%
=
11.99%
×
1.23
×
108.51
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
11.90%
×
1.25
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
49.83
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
75.36
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
135.96
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2021 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2021
439.38%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
16.72%
×
1.10
×
33.25
Dec 31, 2020
375.72%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
17.14%
×
1.09
×
27.99
Sep 30, 2020
704.48%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.10%
×
1.14
×
49.35
Jun 30, 2020
954.85%
=
0.79
×
0.93
×
18.63%
×
1.17
×
60.35
Mar 31, 2020
—
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.26%
×
1.20
×
—
Dec 31, 2019
—
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
16.23%
×
1.21
×
—
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
15.42%
×
1.23
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.96%
×
1.20
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.83%
×
1.21
×
—
Dec 31, 2018
—
=
0.75
×
0.88
×
11.60%
×
1.27
×
—
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
0.76
×
0.89
×
13.02%
×
1.27
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
14.15%
×
1.27
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
570.35%
=
0.73
×
0.89
×
15.03%
×
1.21
×
48.27
Dec 31, 2017
362.16%
=
0.75
×
0.91
×
18.47%
×
1.21
×
24.09
Sep 30, 2017
836.29%
=
0.71
×
0.90
×
18.64%
×
1.21
×
58.10
Jun 30, 2017
2,106.86%
=
0.70
×
0.90
×
18.63%
×
1.21
×
147.75
Mar 31, 2017
1,605.88%
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.85%
×
1.23
×
108.51
Dec 31, 2016
—
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.72%
×
1.25
×
—
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
49.83
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
75.36
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
135.96
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2021 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2021
13.21%
=
12.06%
×
1.10
Dec 31, 2020
13.42%
=
12.29%
×
1.09
Sep 30, 2020
14.28%
=
12.50%
×
1.14
Jun 30, 2020
15.82%
=
13.58%
×
1.17
Mar 31, 2020
15.07%
=
12.55%
×
1.20
Dec 31, 2019
14.11%
=
11.69%
×
1.21
Sep 30, 2019
13.44%
=
10.96%
×
1.23
Jun 30, 2019
11.74%
=
9.80%
×
1.20
Mar 31, 2019
11.65%
=
9.63%
×
1.21
Dec 31, 2018
9.71%
=
7.63%
×
1.27
Sep 30, 2018
11.08%
=
8.74%
×
1.27
Jun 30, 2018
11.89%
=
9.33%
×
1.27
Mar 31, 2018
11.81%
=
9.77%
×
1.21
Dec 31, 2017
15.04%
=
12.48%
×
1.21
Sep 30, 2017
14.39%
=
11.89%
×
1.21
Jun 30, 2017
14.26%
=
11.82%
×
1.21
Mar 31, 2017
14.80%
=
11.99%
×
1.23
Dec 31, 2016
14.83%
=
11.90%
×
1.25
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2021 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2021
13.21%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
16.72%
×
1.10
Dec 31, 2020
13.42%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
17.14%
×
1.09
Sep 30, 2020
14.28%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.10%
×
1.14
Jun 30, 2020
15.82%
=
0.79
×
0.93
×
18.63%
×
1.17
Mar 31, 2020
15.07%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.26%
×
1.20
Dec 31, 2019
14.11%
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
16.23%
×
1.21
Sep 30, 2019
13.44%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
15.42%
×
1.23
Jun 30, 2019
11.74%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.96%
×
1.20
Mar 31, 2019
11.65%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.83%
×
1.21
Dec 31, 2018
9.71%
=
0.75
×
0.88
×
11.60%
×
1.27
Sep 30, 2018
11.08%
=
0.76
×
0.89
×
13.02%
×
1.27
Jun 30, 2018
11.89%
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
14.15%
×
1.27
Mar 31, 2018
11.81%
=
0.73
×
0.89
×
15.03%
×
1.21
Dec 31, 2017
15.04%
=
0.75
×
0.91
×
18.47%
×
1.21
Sep 30, 2017
14.39%
=
0.71
×
0.90
×
18.64%
×
1.21
Jun 30, 2017
14.26%
=
0.70
×
0.90
×
18.63%
×
1.21
Mar 31, 2017
14.80%
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.85%
×
1.23
Dec 31, 2016
14.83%
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.72%
×
1.25
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2021 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kimberly-Clark Corp., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2021
12.06%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
16.72%
Dec 31, 2020
12.29%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
17.14%
Sep 30, 2020
12.50%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.10%
Jun 30, 2020
13.58%
=
0.79
×
0.93
×
18.63%
Mar 31, 2020
12.55%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
17.26%
Dec 31, 2019
11.69%
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
16.23%
Sep 30, 2019
10.96%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
15.42%
Jun 30, 2019
9.80%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.96%
Mar 31, 2019
9.63%
=
0.78
×
0.90
×
13.83%
Dec 31, 2018
7.63%
=
0.75
×
0.88
×
11.60%
Sep 30, 2018
8.74%
=
0.76
×
0.89
×
13.02%
Jun 30, 2018
9.33%
=
0.74
×
0.89
×
14.15%
Mar 31, 2018
9.77%
=
0.73
×
0.89
×
15.03%
Dec 31, 2017
12.48%
=
0.75
×
0.91
×
18.47%
Sep 30, 2017
11.89%
=
0.71
×
0.90
×
18.64%
Jun 30, 2017
11.82%
=
0.70
×
0.90
×
18.63%
Mar 31, 2017
11.99%
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.85%
Dec 31, 2016
11.90%
=
0.70
×
0.91
×
18.72%
Sep 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2016
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2021 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.