Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
The common-size income statement analysis reveals significant volatility in profitability and cost structures over the period from March 2019 to March 2024. While core operational expenses remain relatively stable, the bottom line is heavily influenced by periodic non-recurring charges, specifically related to reclamation, asset impairments, and strategic divestitures.
- Direct Cost and Gross Margin Trends
- Costs applicable to sales have fluctuated between a low of 40.03% in September 2020 and a high of 60.52% in June 2019. A period of relative efficiency was observed throughout 2020 and early 2021, where these costs remained consistently below 45%. However, a upward trend in production costs emerged in 2022 and 2023, frequently exceeding 55% of sales. Depreciation and amortization expenses have remained remarkably consistent, typically oscillating between 16% and 22% of sales, indicating a stable capital asset base relative to revenue.
- Non-Recurring Expense Patterns
- The financial profile is characterized by severe, periodic spikes in reclamation and remediation costs, particularly at year-end. Notable surges occurred in December 2021 (47.96%), December 2022 (23.69%), and December 2023 (31.21%), which suggests a pattern of annual adjusting entries or project-specific closures. Furthermore, substantial impairment charges have severely impacted results in the latter part of the period, with charges representing 41.25% of sales in December 2022 and 47.79% in December 2023. Losses on assets held for sale also contributed to margin compression in December 2021 (19.72%) and March 2024 (12.06%).
- Operating and Administrative Efficiency
- Operating expenses outside of direct production are well-managed and stable. General and administrative expenses have consistently hovered between 1.89% and 3.59% of sales. Exploration and research and development spending have also remained low and steady, with exploration generally ranging from 1.10% to 3.24% and advanced projects remaining between 0.89% and 3.04% of sales. This indicates that the company maintains a disciplined approach to overhead and future-growth investment regardless of revenue volatility.
- Net Profitability and Extraordinary Items
- Net income attributable to stockholders exhibits extreme variance. A significant outlier occurred in September 2019, where a gain on the formation of Nevada Gold Mines (87.21% of sales) drove net income to 80.28%. Excluding this event, profitability peaked in 2020 and early 2021, with net income margins often exceeding 20%. However, the cumulative effect of impairments and reclamation charges led to a massive contraction in December 2023, where net income attributable to stockholders fell to -79.81% of sales. A recovery to a positive margin of 4.23% was observed by March 2024, though this remains below the historical averages of the 2020-2021 period.
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