Analysis of Operating Leases
An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.
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Phillips 66 pages available for free this week:
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2012
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2012
- Analysis of Debt
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Present Value of Future Operating Lease Payments (before Adoption of FASB Topic 842)
Phillips 66, future operating lease payments (before adoption of FASB Topic 842)
US$ in millions
| Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | Dec 31, 2016 | Dec 31, 2015 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total undiscounted future operating lease payments | ||||||
| Discount rate1 | ||||||
| Total present value of future operating lease payments | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1 Weighted-average interest rate for Phillips 66 debt
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 2019 | |||
| 2020 | 2020 | |||
| 2021 | 2021 | |||
| 2022 | 2022 | |||
| 2023 | 2023 | |||
| 2024 and thereafter | 2024 | |||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| 2027 | ||||
| Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 2018 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | |||
| 2020 | 2020 | |||
| 2021 | 2021 | |||
| 2022 | 2022 | |||
| 2023 and thereafter | 2023 | |||
| 2024 | ||||
| 2025 | ||||
| 2026 | ||||
| Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 2017 | |||
| 2018 | 2018 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | |||
| 2020 | 2020 | |||
| 2021 | 2021 | |||
| 2022 and thereafter | 2022 | |||
| 2023 | ||||
| 2024 | ||||
| Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31).
| Year | Future operating lease payments (as reported) | Year | Future operating lease payments (estimated) | Present value at |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 2016 | |||
| 2017 | 2017 | |||
| 2018 | 2018 | |||
| 2019 | 2019 | |||
| 2020 | 2020 | |||
| 2021 and thereafter | 2021 | |||
| 2022 | ||||
| 2023 | ||||
| Total: |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Phillips 66, adjustments to financial statements
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
1, 2 Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.
Phillips 66, Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Phillips 66, adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Phillips 66 adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2017 to 2018 but then deteriorated significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
| Adjusted debt to equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Phillips 66 adjusted debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Phillips 66 adjusted ROA improved from 2017 to 2018 but then deteriorated significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
Phillips 66, Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
2019 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenues ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales and other operating revenues ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Phillips 66 adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2017 to 2018 but then deteriorated significantly from 2018 to 2019. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
2019 Calculations
1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Phillips 66 adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2017 to 2018 and from 2018 to 2019. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
2019 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Phillips 66 ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Phillips 66 ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Phillips 66 adjusted ROA improved from 2017 to 2018 but then deteriorated significantly from 2018 to 2019. |