Stock Analysis on Net

Carnival Corp. & plc (NYSE:CCL)

Stock Price Trends


Summary

Key facts

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 46.62% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of May 16, 2024 was $14.90 and was inside the primary price channel.
  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 40.76% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of May 16, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
  • The direction of the secondary trend is opposite to the direction of the primary trend. This indicates a possible reversal in the direction of the primary trend.

Linear Regression Model

Model equation:
Yi = α + β × Xi + εi

Top border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi + 2 × s)

Bottom border of price channel:
Exp(Yi) = Exp(a + b × Xi – 2 × s)

where:

i - observation number
Yi - natural logarithm of CCL price
Xi - time index, 1 day interval
σ - standard deviation of εi
a - estimator of α
b - estimator of β
s - estimator of σ
Exp() - calculates the exponent of e


Primary Trend

Start date: June 13, 2022
End date: May 16, 2024

a = 0.9513

b = 0.0010

s = 0.1639

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × 0.0010) – 1
= 46.62%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.1639) – 1
= 92.61%

June 13, 2022 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y774)
= Exp(a + b × X774 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,123 + 2 × s)
= Exp(0.9513 + 0.0010 × 1,123 + 2 × 0.1639)
= Exp(2.4565)
= $11.66

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y774)
= Exp(a + b × X774 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,123 – 2 × s)
= Exp(0.9513 + 0.0010 × 1,123 – 2 × 0.1639)
= Exp(1.8010)
= $6.06

May 16, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(0.9513 + 0.0010 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.1639)
= Exp(3.1935)
= $24.37

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(0.9513 + 0.0010 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.1639)
= Exp(2.5380)
= $12.65

Description

  • The primary trend is increasing.
  • The growth rate of the primary trend is 46.62% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of May 16, 2024 was $14.90 and was inside the primary price channel.

Secondary Trend

Start date: December 6, 2023
End date: May 16, 2024

a = 5.2820

b = -0.0014

s = 0.0461

Annual growth rate:

Exp(365 × b) – 1
= Exp(365 × -0.0014) – 1
= -40.76%

Price channel spread:

Exp(4 × s) – 1
= Exp(4 × 0.0461) – 1
= 20.24%

December 6, 2023 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,147)
= Exp(a + b × X1,147 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,664 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.2820 + -0.0014 × 1,664 + 2 × 0.0461)
= Exp(2.9874)
= $19.83

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,147)
= Exp(a + b × X1,147 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,664 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.2820 + -0.0014 × 1,664 – 2 × 0.0461)
= Exp(2.8030)
= $16.49

May 16, 2024 calculations

Top border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 + 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 + 2 × s)
= Exp(5.2820 + -0.0014 × 1,826 + 2 × 0.0461)
= Exp(2.7550)
= $15.72

Bottom border of price channel:

Exp(Y1,258)
= Exp(a + b × X1,258 – 2 × s)
= Exp(a + b × 1,826 – 2 × s)
= Exp(5.2820 + -0.0014 × 1,826 – 2 × 0.0461)
= Exp(2.5707)
= $13.07

Description

  • The secondary trend is decreasing.
  • The decline rate of the secondary trend is 40.76% per annum.
  • CCL price at the close of May 16, 2024 was inside the secondary price channel.
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