DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2014
19.66%
=
12.28%
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2014
18.28%
=
11.16%
×
1.64
Jun 30, 2014
18.97%
=
11.71%
×
1.62
Mar 31, 2014
18.58%
=
11.47%
×
1.62
Dec 31, 2013
15.24%
=
9.32%
×
1.64
Sep 30, 2013
16.37%
=
9.82%
×
1.67
Jun 30, 2013
16.53%
=
9.78%
×
1.69
Mar 31, 2013
16.52%
=
9.53%
×
1.73
Dec 31, 2012
18.82%
=
11.97%
×
1.57
Sep 30, 2012
18.93%
=
11.83%
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2012
19.39%
=
12.16%
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2012
18.43%
=
11.58%
×
1.59
Dec 31, 2011
17.60%
=
10.98%
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2011
17.98%
=
11.21%
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2011
-0.05%
=
-0.03%
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2011
-0.18%
=
-0.11%
×
1.72
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.01%
×
1.75
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
1.92
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
1.53
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
1.54
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2014 is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2014
19.66%
=
21.39%
×
0.57
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2014
18.28%
=
18.85%
×
0.59
×
1.64
Jun 30, 2014
18.97%
=
19.40%
×
0.60
×
1.62
Mar 31, 2014
18.58%
=
19.27%
×
0.60
×
1.62
Dec 31, 2013
15.24%
=
15.90%
×
0.59
×
1.64
Sep 30, 2013
16.37%
=
16.54%
×
0.59
×
1.67
Jun 30, 2013
16.53%
=
16.07%
×
0.61
×
1.69
Mar 31, 2013
16.52%
=
15.26%
×
0.62
×
1.73
Dec 31, 2012
18.82%
=
19.25%
×
0.62
×
1.57
Sep 30, 2012
18.93%
=
18.81%
×
0.63
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2012
19.39%
=
19.08%
×
0.64
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2012
18.43%
=
18.42%
×
0.63
×
1.59
Dec 31, 2011
17.60%
=
17.48%
×
0.63
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2011
17.98%
=
17.47%
×
0.64
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2011
-0.05%
=
-0.05%
×
0.65
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2011
-0.18%
=
-0.18%
×
0.59
×
1.72
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.01%
×
0.58
×
1.75
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.92
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.53
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.54
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2014 is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2014
19.66%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
28.77%
×
0.57
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2014
18.28%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.05%
×
0.59
×
1.64
Jun 30, 2014
18.97%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.21%
×
0.60
×
1.62
Mar 31, 2014
18.58%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.05%
×
0.60
×
1.62
Dec 31, 2013
15.24%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
24.50%
×
0.59
×
1.64
Sep 30, 2013
16.37%
=
0.69
×
0.95
×
25.27%
×
0.59
×
1.67
Jun 30, 2013
16.53%
=
0.70
×
0.95
×
24.20%
×
0.61
×
1.69
Mar 31, 2013
16.52%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
23.49%
×
0.62
×
1.73
Dec 31, 2012
18.82%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.91%
×
0.62
×
1.57
Sep 30, 2012
18.93%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.30%
×
0.63
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2012
19.39%
=
0.71
×
0.96
×
28.15%
×
0.64
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2012
18.43%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
26.90%
×
0.63
×
1.59
Dec 31, 2011
17.60%
=
0.72
×
0.95
×
25.58%
×
0.63
×
1.60
Sep 30, 2011
17.98%
=
0.74
×
0.94
×
25.28%
×
0.64
×
1.60
Jun 30, 2011
-0.05%
=
-0.02
×
0.65
×
4.84%
×
0.65
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2011
-0.18%
=
-0.06
×
0.63
×
4.77%
×
0.59
×
1.72
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.00
×
0.68
×
5.09%
×
0.58
×
1.75
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.92
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.53
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.54
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2014 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2014
12.28%
=
21.39%
×
0.57
Sep 30, 2014
11.16%
=
18.85%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2014
11.71%
=
19.40%
×
0.60
Mar 31, 2014
11.47%
=
19.27%
×
0.60
Dec 31, 2013
9.32%
=
15.90%
×
0.59
Sep 30, 2013
9.82%
=
16.54%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2013
9.78%
=
16.07%
×
0.61
Mar 31, 2013
9.53%
=
15.26%
×
0.62
Dec 31, 2012
11.97%
=
19.25%
×
0.62
Sep 30, 2012
11.83%
=
18.81%
×
0.63
Jun 30, 2012
12.16%
=
19.08%
×
0.64
Mar 31, 2012
11.58%
=
18.42%
×
0.63
Dec 31, 2011
10.98%
=
17.48%
×
0.63
Sep 30, 2011
11.21%
=
17.47%
×
0.64
Jun 30, 2011
-0.03%
=
-0.05%
×
0.65
Mar 31, 2011
-0.11%
=
-0.18%
×
0.59
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.01%
×
0.58
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2014 is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2014
12.28%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
28.77%
×
0.57
Sep 30, 2014
11.16%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.05%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2014
11.71%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.21%
×
0.60
Mar 31, 2014
11.47%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.05%
×
0.60
Dec 31, 2013
9.32%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
24.50%
×
0.59
Sep 30, 2013
9.82%
=
0.69
×
0.95
×
25.27%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2013
9.78%
=
0.70
×
0.95
×
24.20%
×
0.61
Mar 31, 2013
9.53%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
23.49%
×
0.62
Dec 31, 2012
11.97%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.91%
×
0.62
Sep 30, 2012
11.83%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.30%
×
0.63
Jun 30, 2012
12.16%
=
0.71
×
0.96
×
28.15%
×
0.64
Mar 31, 2012
11.58%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
26.90%
×
0.63
Dec 31, 2011
10.98%
=
0.72
×
0.95
×
25.58%
×
0.63
Sep 30, 2011
11.21%
=
0.74
×
0.94
×
25.28%
×
0.64
Jun 30, 2011
-0.03%
=
-0.02
×
0.65
×
4.84%
×
0.65
Mar 31, 2011
-0.11%
=
-0.06
×
0.63
×
4.77%
×
0.59
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.00
×
0.68
×
5.09%
×
0.58
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2014 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Allergan Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2014
21.39%
=
0.77
×
0.97
×
28.77%
Sep 30, 2014
18.85%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.05%
Jun 30, 2014
19.40%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.21%
Mar 31, 2014
19.27%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
28.05%
Dec 31, 2013
15.90%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
24.50%
Sep 30, 2013
16.54%
=
0.69
×
0.95
×
25.27%
Jun 30, 2013
16.07%
=
0.70
×
0.95
×
24.20%
Mar 31, 2013
15.26%
=
0.68
×
0.95
×
23.49%
Dec 31, 2012
19.25%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.91%
Sep 30, 2012
18.81%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
27.30%
Jun 30, 2012
19.08%
=
0.71
×
0.96
×
28.15%
Mar 31, 2012
18.42%
=
0.72
×
0.96
×
26.90%
Dec 31, 2011
17.48%
=
0.72
×
0.95
×
25.58%
Sep 30, 2011
17.47%
=
0.74
×
0.94
×
25.28%
Jun 30, 2011
-0.05%
=
-0.02
×
0.65
×
4.84%
Mar 31, 2011
-0.18%
=
-0.06
×
0.63
×
4.77%
Dec 31, 2010
0.01%
=
0.00
×
0.68
×
5.09%
Sep 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2010
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2010-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2010-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over Q4 2014 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.