DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2013
- Current Ratio since 2013
- Total Asset Turnover since 2013
- Price to Book Value (P/BV) since 2013
- Analysis of Debt
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
RH, decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2023 year is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
RH, decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2023 year is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
RH, decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2023 year is the increase in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
RH, decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2023 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
RH, decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2023 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
RH, decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 28, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03).
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over 2023 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.