Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples)
Quarterly Data
Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
American Airlines Group Inc., historical price multiples (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/E ratio increased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 and from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023. |
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/OP ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 exceeding Q2 2023 level. |
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/S ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level. |
Price to Earnings (P/E)
American Airlines Group Inc., historical P/E calculation (quarterly data)
| Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 654,756,816 | 653,540,550 | 653,362,436 | 652,862,508 | 651,430,518 | 649,900,887 | 649,845,927 | 649,514,848 | 649,160,117 | 647,514,522 | 647,457,831 | 641,383,123 | 639,675,800 | 508,631,777 | 508,561,163 | 422,894,501 | 426,058,744 | 438,057,971 | 445,270,728 | 444,835,115 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Net income (loss) (in millions) | 19) | (545) | 1,338) | 10) | 803) | 483) | 476) | (1,635) | (931) | 169) | 19) | (1,250) | (2,178) | (2,399) | (2,067) | (2,241) | 414) | 425) | 662) | 185) | ||||||
| Earnings per share (EPS)2 | 1.26 | 2.46 | 4.03 | 2.71 | 0.19 | -2.47 | -2.96 | -3.66 | -3.07 | -5.00 | -8.97 | -12.31 | -13.89 | -12.37 | -6.82 | -1.75 | 3.96 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 14.79 | 11.45 | 17.44 | 12.88 | 15.56 | 13.46 | 14.08 | 20.22 | 17.43 | 19.89 | 21.16 | 20.07 | 17.99 | 13.15 | 11.77 | 12.01 | 28.33 | 29.41 | 31.67 | 33.06 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/E ratio4 | 11.78 | 4.66 | 4.33 | 4.75 | 79.81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 7.16 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/E Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Corp. | 16.11 | 17.14 | 12.45 | 11.20 | 14.80 | 11.50 | 12.86 | 13.14 | 15.07 | 23.08 | 31.59 | 34.80 | 33.43 | — | 568.30 | 100.48 | 82.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Uber Technologies Inc. | 89.56 | 97.47 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Union Pacific Corp. | 23.85 | 20.14 | 21.55 | 17.65 | 17.97 | 16.21 | 19.32 | 22.53 | 23.67 | 24.01 | 24.34 | 27.76 | 25.57 | 23.48 | 21.35 | 17.22 | 21.44 | — | — | — | ||||||
| United Parcel Service Inc. | 18.89 | 13.92 | 15.41 | 14.01 | 13.27 | 12.72 | 15.37 | 14.93 | 14.11 | 28.39 | 27.60 | 36.12 | 104.33 | 30.09 | 28.55 | 19.04 | 20.59 | — | — | — | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q4 2023 Calculation
EPS
= (Net income (loss)Q4 2023
+ Net income (loss)Q3 2023
+ Net income (loss)Q2 2023
+ Net income (loss)Q1 2023)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (19,000,000 + -545,000,000 + 1,338,000,000 + 10,000,000)
÷ 654,756,816 = 1.26
3 Closing price as at the filing date of American Airlines Group Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q4 2023 Calculation
P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= 14.79 ÷ 1.26 = 11.78
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/E ratio | The P/E ratio tells analyst how much an investor in common stock pays per dollar of current earnings. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/E ratio increased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 and from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023. |
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
American Airlines Group Inc., historical P/OP calculation (quarterly data)
| Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 654,756,816 | 653,540,550 | 653,362,436 | 652,862,508 | 651,430,518 | 649,900,887 | 649,845,927 | 649,514,848 | 649,160,117 | 647,514,522 | 647,457,831 | 641,383,123 | 639,675,800 | 508,631,777 | 508,561,163 | 422,894,501 | 426,058,744 | 438,057,971 | 445,270,728 | 444,835,115 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating income (loss) (in millions) | 656) | (223) | 2,163) | 438) | 1,383) | 930) | 1,017) | (1,723) | (780) | 595) | 441) | (1,315) | (2,515) | (2,871) | (2,486) | (2,549) | 729) | 808) | 1,153) | 375) | ||||||
| Operating profit per share2 | 4.63 | 5.75 | 7.52 | 5.77 | 2.47 | -0.86 | -1.37 | -2.26 | -1.63 | -4.31 | -9.67 | -14.32 | -16.29 | -14.11 | -6.88 | 0.33 | 7.19 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 14.79 | 11.45 | 17.44 | 12.88 | 15.56 | 13.46 | 14.08 | 20.22 | 17.43 | 19.89 | 21.16 | 20.07 | 17.99 | 13.15 | 11.77 | 12.01 | 28.33 | 29.41 | 31.67 | 33.06 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/OP ratio4 | 3.19 | 1.99 | 2.32 | 2.23 | 6.31 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 36.02 | 3.94 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Corp. | 13.03 | 9.62 | 7.38 | 6.66 | 9.07 | 9.66 | 10.90 | 11.82 | 13.46 | 15.42 | 19.66 | 20.51 | 17.79 | 7.61 | 11.34 | 10.34 | 9.92 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Uber Technologies Inc. | 152.26 | 325.09 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||||
| Union Pacific Corp. | 16.75 | 14.11 | 15.20 | 12.56 | 12.68 | 11.53 | 13.58 | 15.79 | 16.53 | 16.70 | 16.84 | 18.84 | 17.46 | 15.91 | 14.61 | 11.83 | 14.83 | — | — | — | ||||||
| United Parcel Service Inc. | 13.86 | 12.08 | 13.27 | 12.19 | 11.70 | 10.32 | 12.38 | 12.08 | 14.20 | 16.72 | 16.10 | 19.92 | 18.23 | 17.73 | 16.56 | 10.94 | 11.72 | — | — | — | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q4 2023 Calculation
Operating profit per share
= (Operating income (loss)Q4 2023
+ Operating income (loss)Q3 2023
+ Operating income (loss)Q2 2023
+ Operating income (loss)Q1 2023)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (656,000,000 + -223,000,000 + 2,163,000,000 + 438,000,000)
÷ 654,756,816 = 4.63
3 Closing price as at the filing date of American Airlines Group Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q4 2023 Calculation
P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= 14.79 ÷ 4.63 = 3.19
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/OP ratio | Because P/E ratio is calculated using net income, the ratio can be sensitive to nonrecurring earnings and capital structure, analysts may use price to operating profit. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/OP ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 exceeding Q2 2023 level. |
Price to Sales (P/S)
American Airlines Group Inc., historical P/S calculation (quarterly data)
| Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 654,756,816 | 653,540,550 | 653,362,436 | 652,862,508 | 651,430,518 | 649,900,887 | 649,845,927 | 649,514,848 | 649,160,117 | 647,514,522 | 647,457,831 | 641,383,123 | 639,675,800 | 508,631,777 | 508,561,163 | 422,894,501 | 426,058,744 | 438,057,971 | 445,270,728 | 444,835,115 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Operating revenues (in millions) | 13,062) | 13,482) | 14,055) | 12,189) | 13,188) | 13,462) | 13,422) | 8,899) | 9,427) | 8,969) | 7,478) | 4,008) | 4,027) | 3,173) | 1,622) | 8,515) | 11,313) | 11,911) | 11,960) | 10,584) | ||||||
| Sales per share2 | 80.62 | 80.97 | 80.96 | 80.05 | 75.17 | 69.56 | 62.66 | 53.54 | 46.03 | 37.81 | 28.86 | 20.00 | 27.10 | 48.41 | 65.60 | 103.33 | 107.42 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 14.79 | 11.45 | 17.44 | 12.88 | 15.56 | 13.46 | 14.08 | 20.22 | 17.43 | 19.89 | 21.16 | 20.07 | 17.99 | 13.15 | 11.77 | 12.01 | 28.33 | 29.41 | 31.67 | 33.06 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/S ratio4 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.53 | 0.73 | 1.00 | 0.66 | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.26 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/S Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Corp. | 0.71 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.42 | 0.61 | 0.64 | 0.71 | 0.77 | 0.94 | 0.89 | 1.04 | 0.87 | 0.62 | 0.36 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.64 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Uber Technologies Inc. | 4.53 | 2.86 | 2.74 | 2.26 | 2.16 | 1.98 | 2.47 | 2.46 | 3.90 | 5.95 | 6.34 | 8.09 | 9.07 | 6.57 | 4.42 | 3.98 | 4.00 | — | — | — | ||||||
| Union Pacific Corp. | 6.31 | 5.31 | 5.86 | 4.93 | 5.05 | 4.69 | 5.65 | 6.77 | 7.08 | 7.01 | 6.96 | 7.50 | 7.00 | 6.43 | 5.88 | 4.79 | 5.85 | — | — | — | ||||||
| United Parcel Service Inc. | 1.39 | 1.28 | 1.60 | 1.53 | 1.53 | 1.41 | 1.68 | 1.63 | 1.87 | 1.94 | 1.81 | 2.09 | 1.66 | 1.72 | 1.61 | 1.09 | 1.23 | — | — | — | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q4 2023 Calculation
Sales per share
= (Operating revenuesQ4 2023
+ Operating revenuesQ3 2023
+ Operating revenuesQ2 2023
+ Operating revenuesQ1 2023)
÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= (13,062,000,000 + 13,482,000,000 + 14,055,000,000 + 12,189,000,000)
÷ 654,756,816 = 80.62
3 Closing price as at the filing date of American Airlines Group Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q4 2023 Calculation
P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= 14.79 ÷ 80.62 = 0.18
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | American Airlines Group Inc. P/S ratio decreased from Q2 2023 to Q3 2023 but then increased from Q3 2023 to Q4 2023 not reaching Q2 2023 level. |
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
American Airlines Group Inc., historical P/BV calculation (quarterly data)
| Dec 31, 2023 | Sep 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2023 | Mar 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Sep 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2022 | Mar 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Sep 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2021 | Mar 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Sep 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2020 | Mar 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Sep 30, 2019 | Jun 30, 2019 | Mar 31, 2019 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 654,756,816 | 653,540,550 | 653,362,436 | 652,862,508 | 651,430,518 | 649,900,887 | 649,845,927 | 649,514,848 | 649,160,117 | 647,514,522 | 647,457,831 | 641,383,123 | 639,675,800 | 508,631,777 | 508,561,163 | 422,894,501 | 426,058,744 | 438,057,971 | 445,270,728 | 444,835,115 | ||||||
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stockholders’ equity (deficit) (in millions) | (5,202) | (5,136) | (4,385) | (5,771) | (5,799) | (7,893) | (8,422) | (8,940) | (7,340) | (7,437) | (7,667) | (7,945) | (6,867) | (5,528) | (3,169) | (2,636) | (118) | 160) | (22) | (636) | ||||||
| Book value per share (BVPS)2 | -7.94 | -7.86 | -6.71 | -8.84 | -8.90 | -12.14 | -12.96 | -13.76 | -11.31 | -11.49 | -11.84 | -12.39 | -10.74 | -10.87 | -6.23 | -6.23 | -0.28 | 0.37 | -0.05 | -1.43 | ||||||
| Share price1, 3 | 14.79 | 11.45 | 17.44 | 12.88 | 15.56 | 13.46 | 14.08 | 20.22 | 17.43 | 19.89 | 21.16 | 20.07 | 17.99 | 13.15 | 11.77 | 12.01 | 28.33 | 29.41 | 31.67 | 33.06 | ||||||
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/BV ratio4 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 80.52 | — | — | ||||||
| Benchmarks | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FedEx Corp. | 2.45 | 2.07 | 1.72 | 1.60 | 2.27 | 2.41 | 2.53 | 2.75 | 3.26 | 3.18 | 3.68 | 3.19 | 2.35 | 1.32 | 2.28 | 2.49 | 2.49 | 2.38 | 2.50 | 3.51 | ||||||
| Uber Technologies Inc. | 15.02 | 10.98 | 11.08 | 10.20 | 9.36 | 9.20 | 9.47 | 5.91 | 4.71 | 6.34 | 5.73 | 6.42 | 8.24 | 8.85 | 6.04 | 5.01 | 3.99 | 3.17 | 4.28 | — | ||||||
| Union Pacific Corp. | 10.29 | 9.16 | 10.99 | 9.92 | 10.34 | 9.76 | 10.41 | 12.90 | 10.90 | 10.68 | 10.01 | 8.91 | 8.07 | 7.33 | 7.22 | 6.46 | 7.00 | 6.31 | 6.76 | 7.05 | ||||||
| United Parcel Service Inc. | 7.32 | 6.21 | 7.71 | 7.54 | 7.75 | 8.39 | 10.31 | 10.42 | 12.76 | 15.21 | 15.53 | 26.13 | 213.26 | 24.66 | 28.64 | 24.78 | 27.98 | 18.04 | 23.36 | 26.37 | ||||||
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Q4 2023 Calculation
BVPS = Stockholders’ equity (deficit) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= -5,202,000,000 ÷ 654,756,816 = -7.94
3 Closing price as at the filing date of American Airlines Group Inc. Quarterly or Annual Report.
4 Q4 2023 Calculation
P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= 14.79 ÷ -7.94 = —
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.