DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
16.62%
=
5.72%
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2023
17.02%
=
5.24%
×
3.25
Mar 31, 2023
13.10%
=
5.30%
×
2.47
Dec 31, 2022
16.01%
=
6.33%
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
12.61%
=
4.69%
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2022
8.85%
=
3.83%
×
2.31
Mar 31, 2022
9.67%
=
4.19%
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2021
6.87%
=
3.18%
×
2.16
Sep 30, 2021
24.78%
=
11.08%
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2021
26.56%
=
11.78%
×
2.25
Mar 31, 2021
27.01%
=
11.71%
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2020
27.02%
=
11.50%
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2020
15.41%
=
6.03%
×
2.56
Jun 30, 2020
15.12%
=
5.81%
×
2.60
Mar 31, 2020
15.83%
=
6.04%
×
2.62
Dec 31, 2019
11.45%
=
4.22%
×
2.71
Sep 30, 2019
-22.41%
=
-7.84%
×
2.86
Jun 30, 2019
-24.77%
=
-8.25%
×
3.00
Mar 31, 2019
-19.41%
=
-6.58%
×
2.95
Dec 31, 2018
-19.16%
=
-6.63%
×
2.89
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
1.98
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.09
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.13
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
16.62%
=
11.08%
×
0.52
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2023
17.02%
=
11.18%
×
0.47
×
3.25
Mar 31, 2023
13.10%
=
9.68%
×
0.55
×
2.47
Dec 31, 2022
16.01%
=
11.73%
×
0.54
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
12.61%
=
8.24%
×
0.57
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2022
8.85%
=
7.47%
×
0.51
×
2.31
Mar 31, 2022
9.67%
=
8.23%
×
0.51
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2021
6.87%
=
6.32%
×
0.50
×
2.16
Sep 30, 2021
24.78%
=
22.82%
×
0.49
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2021
26.56%
=
24.45%
×
0.48
×
2.25
Mar 31, 2021
27.01%
=
25.36%
×
0.46
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2020
27.02%
=
25.62%
×
0.45
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2020
15.41%
=
12.69%
×
0.47
×
2.56
Jun 30, 2020
15.12%
=
11.93%
×
0.49
×
2.60
Mar 31, 2020
15.83%
=
9.24%
×
0.65
×
2.62
Dec 31, 2019
11.45%
=
6.85%
×
0.62
×
2.71
Sep 30, 2019
-22.41%
=
-12.68%
×
0.62
×
2.86
Jun 30, 2019
-24.77%
=
-13.96%
×
0.59
×
3.00
Mar 31, 2019
-19.41%
=
-11.51%
×
0.57
×
2.95
Dec 31, 2018
-19.16%
=
-12.32%
×
0.54
×
2.89
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.98
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.09
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.13
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
16.62%
=
0.63
×
0.99
×
17.69%
×
0.52
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2023
17.02%
=
0.71
×
0.98
×
16.03%
×
0.47
×
3.25
Mar 31, 2023
13.10%
=
0.70
×
0.97
×
14.33%
×
0.55
×
2.47
Dec 31, 2022
16.01%
=
0.87
×
0.95
×
14.07%
×
0.54
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
12.61%
=
0.95
×
0.86
×
10.10%
×
0.57
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2022
8.85%
=
1.07
×
0.76
×
9.24%
×
0.51
×
2.31
Mar 31, 2022
9.67%
=
1.12
×
0.70
×
10.45%
×
0.51
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2021
6.87%
=
0.89
×
0.63
×
11.20%
×
0.50
×
2.16
Sep 30, 2021
24.78%
=
1.96
×
0.73
×
15.94%
×
0.49
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2021
26.56%
=
2.09
×
0.72
×
16.28%
×
0.48
×
2.25
Mar 31, 2021
27.01%
=
2.30
×
0.70
×
15.69%
×
0.46
×
2.31
Dec 31, 2020
27.02%
=
2.19
×
0.73
×
16.07%
×
0.45
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2020
15.41%
=
0.97
×
0.76
×
17.21%
×
0.47
×
2.56
Jun 30, 2020
15.12%
=
0.98
×
0.76
×
16.01%
×
0.49
×
2.60
Mar 31, 2020
15.83%
=
0.97
×
0.72
×
13.37%
×
0.65
×
2.62
Dec 31, 2019
11.45%
=
0.97
×
0.63
×
11.14%
×
0.62
×
2.71
Sep 30, 2019
-22.41%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.42%
×
0.62
×
2.86
Jun 30, 2019
-24.77%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.23%
×
0.59
×
3.00
Mar 31, 2019
-19.41%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.54%
×
0.57
×
2.95
Dec 31, 2018
-19.16%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.06%
×
0.54
×
2.89
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.98
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.09
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.13
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2023
5.72%
=
11.08%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2023
5.24%
=
11.18%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2023
5.30%
=
9.68%
×
0.55
Dec 31, 2022
6.33%
=
11.73%
×
0.54
Sep 30, 2022
4.69%
=
8.24%
×
0.57
Jun 30, 2022
3.83%
=
7.47%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
4.19%
=
8.23%
×
0.51
Dec 31, 2021
3.18%
=
6.32%
×
0.50
Sep 30, 2021
11.08%
=
22.82%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2021
11.78%
=
24.45%
×
0.48
Mar 31, 2021
11.71%
=
25.36%
×
0.46
Dec 31, 2020
11.50%
=
25.62%
×
0.45
Sep 30, 2020
6.03%
=
12.69%
×
0.47
Jun 30, 2020
5.81%
=
11.93%
×
0.49
Mar 31, 2020
6.04%
=
9.24%
×
0.65
Dec 31, 2019
4.22%
=
6.85%
×
0.62
Sep 30, 2019
-7.84%
=
-12.68%
×
0.62
Jun 30, 2019
-8.25%
=
-13.96%
×
0.59
Mar 31, 2019
-6.58%
=
-11.51%
×
0.57
Dec 31, 2018
-6.63%
=
-12.32%
×
0.54
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2023 is the increase in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2023
5.72%
=
0.63
×
0.99
×
17.69%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2023
5.24%
=
0.71
×
0.98
×
16.03%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2023
5.30%
=
0.70
×
0.97
×
14.33%
×
0.55
Dec 31, 2022
6.33%
=
0.87
×
0.95
×
14.07%
×
0.54
Sep 30, 2022
4.69%
=
0.95
×
0.86
×
10.10%
×
0.57
Jun 30, 2022
3.83%
=
1.07
×
0.76
×
9.24%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
4.19%
=
1.12
×
0.70
×
10.45%
×
0.51
Dec 31, 2021
3.18%
=
0.89
×
0.63
×
11.20%
×
0.50
Sep 30, 2021
11.08%
=
1.96
×
0.73
×
15.94%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2021
11.78%
=
2.09
×
0.72
×
16.28%
×
0.48
Mar 31, 2021
11.71%
=
2.30
×
0.70
×
15.69%
×
0.46
Dec 31, 2020
11.50%
=
2.19
×
0.73
×
16.07%
×
0.45
Sep 30, 2020
6.03%
=
0.97
×
0.76
×
17.21%
×
0.47
Jun 30, 2020
5.81%
=
0.98
×
0.76
×
16.01%
×
0.49
Mar 31, 2020
6.04%
=
0.97
×
0.72
×
13.37%
×
0.65
Dec 31, 2019
4.22%
=
0.97
×
0.63
×
11.14%
×
0.62
Sep 30, 2019
-7.84%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.42%
×
0.62
Jun 30, 2019
-8.25%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.23%
×
0.59
Mar 31, 2019
-6.58%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.54%
×
0.57
Dec 31, 2018
-6.63%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.06%
×
0.54
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
DexCom Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Sep 30, 2023
11.08%
=
0.63
×
0.99
×
17.69%
Jun 30, 2023
11.18%
=
0.71
×
0.98
×
16.03%
Mar 31, 2023
9.68%
=
0.70
×
0.97
×
14.33%
Dec 31, 2022
11.73%
=
0.87
×
0.95
×
14.07%
Sep 30, 2022
8.24%
=
0.95
×
0.86
×
10.10%
Jun 30, 2022
7.47%
=
1.07
×
0.76
×
9.24%
Mar 31, 2022
8.23%
=
1.12
×
0.70
×
10.45%
Dec 31, 2021
6.32%
=
0.89
×
0.63
×
11.20%
Sep 30, 2021
22.82%
=
1.96
×
0.73
×
15.94%
Jun 30, 2021
24.45%
=
2.09
×
0.72
×
16.28%
Mar 31, 2021
25.36%
=
2.30
×
0.70
×
15.69%
Dec 31, 2020
25.62%
=
2.19
×
0.73
×
16.07%
Sep 30, 2020
12.69%
=
0.97
×
0.76
×
17.21%
Jun 30, 2020
11.93%
=
0.98
×
0.76
×
16.01%
Mar 31, 2020
9.24%
=
0.97
×
0.72
×
13.37%
Dec 31, 2019
6.85%
=
0.97
×
0.63
×
11.14%
Sep 30, 2019
-12.68%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.42%
Jun 30, 2019
-13.96%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.23%
Mar 31, 2019
-11.51%
=
—
×
—
×
-8.54%
Dec 31, 2018
-12.32%
=
—
×
—
×
-10.06%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q3 2023 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.