Return on Capital (ROC)
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., ROIC calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,588) | 1,786) | 1,753) | 903) | |
| Invested capital2 | 44,109) | 43,835) | 44,138) | 44,635) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||
| ROIC3 | 5.87% | 4.08% | 3.97% | 2.02% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| ROIC, Competitors4 | |||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 6.66% | 12.64% | -1.13% | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 13.95% | 11.43% | 11.99% | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 13.79% | 12.03% | 14.37% | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 34.81% | 28.01% | 26.60% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2021 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 2,588 ÷ 44,109 = 5.87%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. ROIC improved from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., decomposition of ROIC
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the increase in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2021 year is the increase in profitability measured by operating profit margin (OPM) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., OPM calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,588) | 1,786) | 1,753) | 903) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 733) | 612) | 605) | 381) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,321) | 2,398) | 2,358) | 1,284) | |
| Net sales | 12,683) | 11,618) | 11,120) | 7,442) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||
| OPM3 | 26.19% | 20.64% | 21.20% | 17.26% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| OPM, Competitors4 | |||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 19.17% | 30.97% | 7.75% | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 33.91% | 32.86% | 29.41% | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 14.80% | 14.87% | 15.55% | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 41.44% | 40.45% | 36.52% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2021 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Net sales
= 100 × 3,321 ÷ 12,683 = 26.19%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. OPM deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., TO calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Net sales | 12,683) | 11,618) | 11,120) | 7,442) | |
| Invested capital1 | 44,109) | 43,835) | 44,138) | 44,635) | |
| Efficiency Ratio | |||||
| TO2 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.25 | 0.17 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| TO, Competitors3 | |||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 0.78 | 0.63 | 0.59 | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 0.48 | 0.44 | 0.51 | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 1.14 | 1.00 | 1.13 | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 1.07 | 0.90 | 0.95 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2021 Calculation
TO = Net sales ÷ Invested capital
= 12,683 ÷ 44,109 = 0.29
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. TO improved from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Keurig Dr Pepper Inc., CTR calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,588) | 1,786) | 1,753) | 903) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 733) | 612) | 605) | 381) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,321) | 2,398) | 2,358) | 1,284) | |
| Tax Rate | |||||
| CTR3 | 22.07% | 25.51% | 25.66% | 29.68% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||
| CTR, Competitors4 | |||||
| Altria Group Inc. | 55.22% | 35.24% | 124.76% | — | |
| Coca-Cola Co. | 14.55% | 20.29% | 19.32% | — | |
| PepsiCo Inc. | 18.12% | 19.44% | 18.26% | — | |
| Philip Morris International Inc. | 21.71% | 22.89% | 23.53% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2021 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × 733 ÷ 3,321 = 22.07%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Keurig Dr Pepper Inc. CTR decreased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |