Capital asset pricing model (CAPM) indicates what should be the expected or required rate of return on risky assets like AmerisourceBergen Corp. common stock.
Rates of Return
AmerisourceBergen Corp. (ABC) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t | Date | PriceABC,t1 | DividendABC,t1 | RABC,t2 | PriceS&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
Oct 31, 2016 | $70.32 | 2,126.15 | ||||
1. | Nov 30, 2016 | $77.99 | $0.365 | 11.43% | 2,198.81 | 3.42% |
2. | Dec 31, 2016 | $78.19 | 0.26% | 2,238.83 | 1.82% | |
3. | Jan 31, 2017 | $87.28 | 11.63% | 2,278.87 | 1.79% | |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
70. | Aug 31, 2022 | $146.56 | $0.46 | 0.75% | 3,955.00 | -4.24% |
71. | Sep 30, 2022 | $135.33 | -7.66% | 3,585.62 | -9.34% | |
Average (R): | 1.28% | 0.85% | ||||
Standard deviation: | 6.60% | 4.82% |
AmerisourceBergen Corp. (ABC) | Standard & Poor’s 500 (S&P 500) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
t | Date | PriceABC,t1 | DividendABC,t1 | RABC,t2 | PriceS&P 500,t | RS&P 500,t3 |
Oct 31, 2016 | $70.32 | 2,126.15 | ||||
1. | Nov 30, 2016 | $77.99 | $0.365 | 11.43% | 2,198.81 | 3.42% |
2. | Dec 31, 2016 | $78.19 | 0.26% | 2,238.83 | 1.82% | |
3. | Jan 31, 2017 | $87.28 | 11.63% | 2,278.87 | 1.79% | |
4. | Feb 28, 2017 | $91.51 | $0.365 | 5.26% | 2,363.64 | 3.72% |
5. | Mar 31, 2017 | $88.50 | -3.29% | 2,362.72 | -0.04% | |
6. | Apr 30, 2017 | $82.05 | -7.29% | 2,384.20 | 0.91% | |
7. | May 31, 2017 | $91.77 | $0.365 | 12.29% | 2,411.80 | 1.16% |
8. | Jun 30, 2017 | $94.53 | 3.01% | 2,423.41 | 0.48% | |
9. | Jul 31, 2017 | $93.82 | -0.75% | 2,470.30 | 1.93% | |
10. | Aug 31, 2017 | $80.25 | $0.365 | -14.07% | 2,471.65 | 0.05% |
11. | Sep 30, 2017 | $82.75 | 3.12% | 2,519.36 | 1.93% | |
12. | Oct 31, 2017 | $76.95 | -7.01% | 2,575.26 | 2.22% | |
13. | Nov 30, 2017 | $84.82 | $0.38 | 10.72% | 2,647.58 | 2.81% |
14. | Dec 31, 2017 | $91.82 | 8.25% | 2,673.61 | 0.98% | |
15. | Jan 31, 2018 | $99.67 | 8.55% | 2,823.81 | 5.62% | |
16. | Feb 28, 2018 | $95.16 | $0.38 | -4.14% | 2,713.83 | -3.89% |
17. | Mar 31, 2018 | $86.21 | -9.41% | 2,640.87 | -2.69% | |
18. | Apr 30, 2018 | $90.58 | 5.07% | 2,648.05 | 0.27% | |
19. | May 31, 2018 | $82.14 | $0.38 | -8.90% | 2,705.27 | 2.16% |
20. | Jun 30, 2018 | $85.27 | 3.81% | 2,718.37 | 0.48% | |
21. | Jul 31, 2018 | $81.83 | -4.03% | 2,816.29 | 3.60% | |
22. | Aug 31, 2018 | $89.97 | $0.38 | 10.41% | 2,901.52 | 3.03% |
23. | Sep 30, 2018 | $92.22 | 2.50% | 2,913.98 | 0.43% | |
24. | Oct 31, 2018 | $88.00 | -4.58% | 2,711.74 | -6.94% | |
25. | Nov 30, 2018 | $88.90 | $0.40 | 1.48% | 2,760.17 | 1.79% |
26. | Dec 31, 2018 | $74.40 | -16.31% | 2,506.85 | -9.18% | |
27. | Jan 31, 2019 | $83.37 | 12.06% | 2,704.10 | 7.87% | |
28. | Feb 28, 2019 | $83.30 | $0.40 | 0.40% | 2,784.49 | 2.97% |
29. | Mar 31, 2019 | $79.52 | -4.54% | 2,834.40 | 1.79% | |
30. | Apr 30, 2019 | $74.76 | -5.99% | 2,945.83 | 3.93% | |
31. | May 31, 2019 | $77.86 | $0.40 | 4.68% | 2,752.06 | -6.58% |
32. | Jun 30, 2019 | $85.26 | 9.50% | 2,941.76 | 6.89% | |
33. | Jul 31, 2019 | $87.15 | 2.22% | 2,980.38 | 1.31% | |
34. | Aug 31, 2019 | $82.27 | $0.40 | -5.14% | 2,926.46 | -1.81% |
35. | Sep 30, 2019 | $82.33 | 0.07% | 2,976.74 | 1.72% | |
36. | Oct 31, 2019 | $85.38 | 3.70% | 3,037.56 | 2.04% | |
37. | Nov 30, 2019 | $87.91 | $0.40 | 3.43% | 3,140.98 | 3.40% |
38. | Dec 31, 2019 | $85.02 | -3.29% | 3,230.78 | 2.86% | |
39. | Jan 31, 2020 | $85.56 | 0.64% | 3,225.52 | -0.16% | |
40. | Feb 29, 2020 | $84.32 | $0.42 | -0.96% | 2,954.22 | -8.41% |
41. | Mar 31, 2020 | $88.50 | 4.96% | 2,584.59 | -12.51% | |
42. | Apr 30, 2020 | $89.66 | 1.31% | 2,912.43 | 12.68% | |
43. | May 31, 2020 | $95.34 | $0.42 | 6.80% | 3,044.31 | 4.53% |
44. | Jun 30, 2020 | $100.77 | 5.70% | 3,100.29 | 1.84% | |
45. | Jul 31, 2020 | $100.19 | -0.58% | 3,271.12 | 5.51% | |
46. | Aug 31, 2020 | $97.03 | $0.42 | -2.73% | 3,500.31 | 7.01% |
47. | Sep 30, 2020 | $96.92 | -0.11% | 3,363.00 | -3.92% | |
48. | Oct 31, 2020 | $96.07 | -0.88% | 3,269.96 | -2.77% | |
49. | Nov 30, 2020 | $103.11 | $0.44 | 7.79% | 3,621.63 | 10.75% |
50. | Dec 31, 2020 | $97.76 | -5.19% | 3,756.07 | 3.71% | |
51. | Jan 31, 2021 | $104.20 | 6.59% | 3,714.24 | -1.11% | |
52. | Feb 28, 2021 | $101.22 | $0.44 | -2.44% | 3,811.15 | 2.61% |
53. | Mar 31, 2021 | $118.07 | 16.65% | 3,972.89 | 4.24% | |
54. | Apr 30, 2021 | $120.80 | 2.31% | 4,181.17 | 5.24% | |
55. | May 31, 2021 | $114.74 | $0.44 | -4.65% | 4,204.11 | 0.55% |
56. | Jun 30, 2021 | $114.49 | -0.22% | 4,297.50 | 2.22% | |
57. | Jul 31, 2021 | $122.17 | 6.71% | 4,395.26 | 2.27% | |
58. | Aug 31, 2021 | $122.21 | $0.44 | 0.39% | 4,522.68 | 2.90% |
59. | Sep 30, 2021 | $119.45 | -2.26% | 4,307.54 | -4.76% | |
60. | Oct 31, 2021 | $122.02 | 2.15% | 4,605.38 | 6.91% | |
61. | Nov 30, 2021 | $115.75 | $0.46 | -4.76% | 4,567.00 | -0.83% |
62. | Dec 31, 2021 | $132.89 | 14.81% | 4,766.18 | 4.36% | |
63. | Jan 31, 2022 | $136.20 | 2.49% | 4,515.55 | -5.26% | |
64. | Feb 28, 2022 | $142.53 | $0.46 | 4.99% | 4,373.94 | -3.14% |
65. | Mar 31, 2022 | $154.71 | 8.55% | 4,530.41 | 3.58% | |
66. | Apr 30, 2022 | $151.29 | -2.21% | 4,131.93 | -8.80% | |
67. | May 31, 2022 | $154.79 | $0.46 | 2.62% | 4,132.15 | 0.01% |
68. | Jun 30, 2022 | $141.48 | -8.60% | 3,785.38 | -8.39% | |
69. | Jul 31, 2022 | $145.93 | 3.15% | 4,130.29 | 9.11% | |
70. | Aug 31, 2022 | $146.56 | $0.46 | 0.75% | 3,955.00 | -4.24% |
71. | Sep 30, 2022 | $135.33 | -7.66% | 3,585.62 | -9.34% | |
Average (R): | 1.28% | 0.85% | ||||
Standard deviation: | 6.60% | 4.82% |
Show all
1 Data in US$ per share of common stock, adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 Rate of return on common stock of ABC during period t
3 Rate of return on S&P 500 (the market portfolio proxy) during period t
Variance and Covariance
t | Date | RABC,t | RS&P 500,t | (RABC,t–RABC)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (RABC,t–RABC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Nov 30, 2016 | 11.43% | 3.42% | 102.86 | 6.57 | 25.99 |
2. | Dec 31, 2016 | 0.26% | 1.82% | 1.06 | 0.93 | -0.99 |
3. | Jan 31, 2017 | 11.63% | 1.79% | 106.94 | 0.87 | 9.66 |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
. | . | . | . | . | . | . |
70. | Aug 31, 2022 | 0.75% | -4.24% | 0.29 | 25.99 | 2.74 |
71. | Sep 30, 2022 | -7.66% | -9.34% | 80.04 | 103.92 | 91.20 |
Total (Σ): | 3,052.74 | 1,625.64 | 850.44 |
t | Date | RABC,t | RS&P 500,t | (RABC,t–RABC)2 | (RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 | (RABC,t–RABC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Nov 30, 2016 | 11.43% | 3.42% | 102.86 | 6.57 | 25.99 |
2. | Dec 31, 2016 | 0.26% | 1.82% | 1.06 | 0.93 | -0.99 |
3. | Jan 31, 2017 | 11.63% | 1.79% | 106.94 | 0.87 | 9.66 |
4. | Feb 28, 2017 | 5.26% | 3.72% | 15.84 | 8.21 | 11.40 |
5. | Mar 31, 2017 | -3.29% | -0.04% | 20.92 | 0.80 | 4.09 |
6. | Apr 30, 2017 | -7.29% | 0.91% | 73.49 | 0.00 | -0.47 |
7. | May 31, 2017 | 12.29% | 1.16% | 121.15 | 0.09 | 3.34 |
8. | Jun 30, 2017 | 3.01% | 0.48% | 2.97 | 0.14 | -0.64 |
9. | Jul 31, 2017 | -0.75% | 1.93% | 4.14 | 1.17 | -2.20 |
10. | Aug 31, 2017 | -14.07% | 0.05% | 235.91 | 0.64 | 12.29 |
11. | Sep 30, 2017 | 3.12% | 1.93% | 3.35 | 1.16 | 1.97 |
12. | Oct 31, 2017 | -7.01% | 2.22% | 68.78 | 1.86 | -11.31 |
13. | Nov 30, 2017 | 10.72% | 2.81% | 89.05 | 3.82 | 18.44 |
14. | Dec 31, 2017 | 8.25% | 0.98% | 48.56 | 0.02 | 0.90 |
15. | Jan 31, 2018 | 8.55% | 5.62% | 52.78 | 22.69 | 34.61 |
16. | Feb 28, 2018 | -4.14% | -3.89% | 29.46 | 22.56 | 25.78 |
17. | Mar 31, 2018 | -9.41% | -2.69% | 114.27 | 12.55 | 37.87 |
18. | Apr 30, 2018 | 5.07% | 0.27% | 14.32 | 0.34 | -2.21 |
19. | May 31, 2018 | -8.90% | 2.16% | 103.69 | 1.71 | -13.30 |
20. | Jun 30, 2018 | 3.81% | 0.48% | 6.38 | 0.14 | -0.94 |
21. | Jul 31, 2018 | -4.03% | 3.60% | 28.29 | 7.55 | -14.61 |
22. | Aug 31, 2018 | 10.41% | 3.03% | 83.31 | 4.72 | 19.82 |
23. | Sep 30, 2018 | 2.50% | 0.43% | 1.48 | 0.18 | -0.52 |
24. | Oct 31, 2018 | -4.58% | -6.94% | 34.34 | 60.76 | 45.68 |
25. | Nov 30, 2018 | 1.48% | 1.79% | 0.04 | 0.87 | 0.18 |
26. | Dec 31, 2018 | -16.31% | -9.18% | 309.58 | 100.65 | 176.52 |
27. | Jan 31, 2019 | 12.06% | 7.87% | 116.04 | 49.20 | 75.55 |
28. | Feb 28, 2019 | 0.40% | 2.97% | 0.79 | 4.49 | -1.88 |
29. | Mar 31, 2019 | -4.54% | 1.79% | 33.90 | 0.88 | -5.46 |
30. | Apr 30, 2019 | -5.99% | 3.93% | 52.86 | 9.47 | -22.37 |
31. | May 31, 2019 | 4.68% | -6.58% | 11.54 | 55.24 | -25.25 |
32. | Jun 30, 2019 | 9.50% | 6.89% | 67.57 | 36.46 | 49.64 |
33. | Jul 31, 2019 | 2.22% | 1.31% | 0.87 | 0.21 | 0.43 |
34. | Aug 31, 2019 | -5.14% | -1.81% | 41.28 | 7.10 | 17.11 |
35. | Sep 30, 2019 | 0.07% | 1.72% | 1.47 | 0.75 | -1.05 |
36. | Oct 31, 2019 | 3.70% | 2.04% | 5.86 | 1.41 | 2.88 |
37. | Nov 30, 2019 | 3.43% | 3.40% | 4.61 | 6.50 | 5.48 |
38. | Dec 31, 2019 | -3.29% | 2.86% | 20.90 | 4.02 | -9.16 |
39. | Jan 31, 2020 | 0.64% | -0.16% | 0.42 | 1.03 | 0.66 |
40. | Feb 29, 2020 | -0.96% | -8.41% | 5.03 | 85.85 | 20.78 |
41. | Mar 31, 2020 | 4.96% | -12.51% | 13.49 | 178.66 | -49.09 |
42. | Apr 30, 2020 | 1.31% | 12.68% | 0.00 | 139.95 | 0.31 |
43. | May 31, 2020 | 6.80% | 4.53% | 30.46 | 13.50 | 20.28 |
44. | Jun 30, 2020 | 5.70% | 1.84% | 19.46 | 0.97 | 4.34 |
45. | Jul 31, 2020 | -0.58% | 5.51% | 3.46 | 21.67 | -8.66 |
46. | Aug 31, 2020 | -2.73% | 7.01% | 16.15 | 37.85 | -24.73 |
47. | Sep 30, 2020 | -0.11% | -3.92% | 1.95 | 22.82 | 6.68 |
48. | Oct 31, 2020 | -0.88% | -2.77% | 4.67 | 13.11 | 7.83 |
49. | Nov 30, 2020 | 7.79% | 10.75% | 42.27 | 98.01 | 64.37 |
50. | Dec 31, 2020 | -5.19% | 3.71% | 41.90 | 8.17 | -18.50 |
51. | Jan 31, 2021 | 6.59% | -1.11% | 28.12 | 3.87 | -10.44 |
52. | Feb 28, 2021 | -2.44% | 2.61% | 13.85 | 3.08 | -6.53 |
53. | Mar 31, 2021 | 16.65% | 4.24% | 236.01 | 11.49 | 52.07 |
54. | Apr 30, 2021 | 2.31% | 5.24% | 1.06 | 19.25 | 4.51 |
55. | May 31, 2021 | -4.65% | 0.55% | 35.24 | 0.09 | 1.82 |
56. | Jun 30, 2021 | -0.22% | 2.22% | 2.26 | 1.87 | -2.05 |
57. | Jul 31, 2021 | 6.71% | 2.27% | 29.42 | 2.02 | 7.70 |
58. | Aug 31, 2021 | 0.39% | 2.90% | 0.79 | 4.18 | -1.82 |
59. | Sep 30, 2021 | -2.26% | -4.76% | 12.55 | 31.49 | 19.88 |
60. | Oct 31, 2021 | 2.15% | 6.91% | 0.75 | 36.72 | 5.25 |
61. | Nov 30, 2021 | -4.76% | -0.83% | 36.55 | 2.85 | 10.20 |
62. | Dec 31, 2021 | 14.81% | 4.36% | 182.88 | 12.30 | 47.42 |
63. | Jan 31, 2022 | 2.49% | -5.26% | 1.46 | 37.37 | -7.37 |
64. | Feb 28, 2022 | 4.99% | -3.14% | 13.70 | 15.92 | -14.77 |
65. | Mar 31, 2022 | 8.55% | 3.58% | 52.72 | 7.41 | 19.77 |
66. | Apr 30, 2022 | -2.21% | -8.80% | 12.21 | 93.13 | 33.73 |
67. | May 31, 2022 | 2.62% | 0.01% | 1.78 | 0.72 | -1.13 |
68. | Jun 30, 2022 | -8.60% | -8.39% | 97.68 | 85.50 | 91.38 |
69. | Jul 31, 2022 | 3.15% | 9.11% | 3.46 | 68.18 | 15.37 |
70. | Aug 31, 2022 | 0.75% | -4.24% | 0.29 | 25.99 | 2.74 |
71. | Sep 30, 2022 | -7.66% | -9.34% | 80.04 | 103.92 | 91.20 |
Total (Σ): | 3,052.74 | 1,625.64 | 850.44 |
Show all
VarianceABC = Σ(RABC,t–RABC)2 ÷ (71 – 1)
= 3,052.74 ÷ (71 – 1)
= 43.61
VarianceS&P 500 = Σ(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500)2 ÷ (71 – 1)
= 1,625.64 ÷ (71 – 1)
= 23.22
CovarianceABC, S&P 500 = Σ(RABC,t–RABC)×(RS&P 500,t–RS&P 500) ÷ (71 – 1)
= 850.44 ÷ (71 – 1)
= 12.15
Systematic Risk (β) Estimation
VarianceABC | 43.61 |
VarianceS&P 500 | 23.22 |
CovarianceABC, S&P 500 | 12.15 |
Correlation coefficientABC, S&P 5001 | 0.38 |
βABC2 | 0.52 |
αABC3 | 0.84% |
Calculations
1 Correlation coefficientABC, S&P 500
= CovarianceABC, S&P 500 ÷ (Standard deviationABC × Standard deviationS&P 500)
= 12.15 ÷ (6.60% × 4.82%)
= 0.38
2 βABC
= CovarianceABC, S&P 500 ÷ VarianceS&P 500
= 12.15 ÷ 23.22
= 0.52
3 αABC
= AverageABC – βABC × AverageS&P 500
= 1.28% – 0.52 × 0.85%
= 0.84%
Expected Rate of Return
Assumptions | ||
Rate of return on LT Treasury Composite1 | RF | 4.83% |
Expected rate of return on market portfolio2 | E(RM) | 14.44% |
Systematic risk (β) of AmerisourceBergen Corp. common stock | βABC | 0.52 |
Expected rate of return on AmerisourceBergen Corp. common stock3 | E(RABC) | 9.86% |
1 Unweighted average of bid yields on all outstanding fixed-coupon U.S. Treasury bonds neither due or callable in less than 10 years (risk-free rate of return proxy).
3 E(RABC) = RF + βABC [E(RM) – RF]
= 4.83% + 0.52 [14.44% – 4.83%]
= 9.86%