DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
- Aggregate Accruals
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the increase in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Best Buy Co. Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over 2022 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.