Common Stock Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples)
Valuation ratios measure the quantity of an asset or flaw (e.g., earnings) associated with ownership of a specified claim (e.g., a share of ownership of the enterprise).
Current Valuation Ratios
National Oilwell Varco Inc., current price multiples
| National Oilwell Varco Inc. | Schlumberger Ltd. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data | |||
| Current share price (P) | $32.66 | ||
| No. shares of common stock outstanding | 377,631,319 | ||
| Earnings per share (EPS) | $-2.04 | ||
| Operating profit per share | $-1.03 | ||
| Sales per share | $39.08 | ||
| Book value per share (BVPS) | $43.38 | ||
| Valuation Ratios (Price Multiples) | |||
| Price to sales (P/S) | 0.84 | 1.86 | |
| Price to book value (P/BV) | 0.75 | 3.04 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31).
If the company price multiple is lower then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company price multiple is higher then the price multiple of benchmark then company stock is relatively overvalued.
Historical Valuation Ratios (Summary)
National Oilwell Varco Inc., historical price multiples
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | National Oilwell Varco Inc. P/S ratio decreased from 2013 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2015. |
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | National Oilwell Varco Inc. P/BV ratio decreased from 2013 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2015. |
Price to Earnings (P/E)
National Oilwell Varco Inc., historical P/E calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 375,800,956 | 409,935,076 | 428,526,178 | 426,639,780 | 424,224,491 | |
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Net income (loss) attributable to Company (in millions) | (769) | 2,502) | 2,327) | 2,491) | 1,994) | |
| Earnings per share (EPS)2 | -2.05 | 6.10 | 5.43 | 5.84 | 4.70 | |
| Share price1, 3 | 29.30 | 55.13 | 76.42 | 68.10 | 86.23 | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/E ratio4 | — | 9.03 | 14.07 | 11.66 | 18.35 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/E Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Schlumberger Ltd. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2015 Calculation
EPS = Net income (loss) attributable to Company ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= -769,000,000 ÷ 375,800,956 = -2.05
3 Closing price as at the filing date of National Oilwell Varco Inc. Annual Report.
4 2015 Calculation
P/E ratio = Share price ÷ EPS
= 29.30 ÷ -2.05 = —
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Price to Operating Profit (P/OP)
National Oilwell Varco Inc., historical P/OP calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 375,800,956 | 409,935,076 | 428,526,178 | 426,639,780 | 424,224,491 | |
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Operating profit (loss) (in millions) | (390) | 3,613) | 3,423) | 3,557) | 2,937) | |
| Operating profit per share2 | -1.04 | 8.81 | 7.99 | 8.34 | 6.92 | |
| Share price1, 3 | 29.30 | 55.13 | 76.42 | 68.10 | 86.23 | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/OP ratio4 | — | 6.26 | 9.57 | 8.17 | 12.46 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/OP Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Schlumberger Ltd. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2015 Calculation
Operating profit per share = Operating profit (loss) ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= -390,000,000 ÷ 375,800,956 = -1.04
3 Closing price as at the filing date of National Oilwell Varco Inc. Annual Report.
4 2015 Calculation
P/OP ratio = Share price ÷ Operating profit per share
= 29.30 ÷ -1.04 = —
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Price to Sales (P/S)
National Oilwell Varco Inc., historical P/S calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 375,800,956 | 409,935,076 | 428,526,178 | 426,639,780 | 424,224,491 | |
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Revenue (in millions) | 14,757) | 21,440) | 22,869) | 20,041) | 14,658) | |
| Sales per share2 | 39.27 | 52.30 | 53.37 | 46.97 | 34.55 | |
| Share price1, 3 | 29.30 | 55.13 | 76.42 | 68.10 | 86.23 | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/S ratio4 | 0.75 | 1.05 | 1.43 | 1.45 | 2.50 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/S Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Schlumberger Ltd. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2015 Calculation
Sales per share = Revenue ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 14,757,000,000 ÷ 375,800,956 = 39.27
3 Closing price as at the filing date of National Oilwell Varco Inc. Annual Report.
4 2015 Calculation
P/S ratio = Share price ÷ Sales per share
= 29.30 ÷ 39.27 = 0.75
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/S ratio | An rationale for the P/S ratio is that sales, as the top line in an income statement, are generally less subject to distortion or manipulation than other fundamentals such as EPS or book value. Sales are also more stable than earnings and never negative. | National Oilwell Varco Inc. P/S ratio decreased from 2013 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2015. |
Price to Book Value (P/BV)
National Oilwell Varco Inc., historical P/BV calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 31, 2015 | Dec 31, 2014 | Dec 31, 2013 | Dec 31, 2012 | Dec 31, 2011 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. shares of common stock outstanding1 | 375,800,956 | 409,935,076 | 428,526,178 | 426,639,780 | 424,224,491 | |
| Selected Financial Data (US$) | ||||||
| Total Company stockholders’ equity (in millions) | 16,383) | 20,692) | 22,230) | 20,239) | 17,619) | |
| Book value per share (BVPS)2 | 43.59 | 50.48 | 51.88 | 47.44 | 41.53 | |
| Share price1, 3 | 29.30 | 55.13 | 76.42 | 68.10 | 86.23 | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| P/BV ratio4 | 0.67 | 1.09 | 1.47 | 1.44 | 2.08 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| P/BV Ratio, Competitors5 | ||||||
| Schlumberger Ltd. | — | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31).
1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.
2 2015 Calculation
BVPS = Total Company stockholders’ equity ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= 16,383,000,000 ÷ 375,800,956 = 43.59
3 Closing price as at the filing date of National Oilwell Varco Inc. Annual Report.
4 2015 Calculation
P/BV ratio = Share price ÷ BVPS
= 29.30 ÷ 43.59 = 0.67
5 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| P/BV ratio | The P/BV ratio is interpreted as an indicator of market judgment about the relationship between a company required rate of return and its actual rate of return. | National Oilwell Varco Inc. P/BV ratio decreased from 2013 to 2014 and from 2014 to 2015. |