Stock Analysis on Net

Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE)

$24.99

Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)

Microsoft Excel

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Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)

Pfizer Inc., FCFE calculation

US$ in millions

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Net income attributable to Pfizer Inc. common shareholders
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net noncash charges
Other changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and divestitures
Net cash provided by operating activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
Payments on short-term borrowings
Net proceeds from (payments on) short-term borrowings with original maturities of three months or less
Proceeds from issuances of long-term debt
Payments on long-term debt
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The financial information reveals significant fluctuations in both net cash provided by operating activities and free cash flow to equity (FCFE) over the five-year period. Operating cash flow decreased substantially from 2021 to 2023, before showing some recovery in subsequent years. FCFE demonstrates even more pronounced volatility.

Net Cash from Operations
Net cash provided by operating activities began at US$32,922 million in 2021, declining to US$29,267 million in 2022. A dramatic decrease was then observed in 2023, falling to US$8,700 million. This was followed by a partial recovery to US$12,744 million in 2024 and a further slight decrease to US$11,704 million in 2025. This suggests potential challenges in maintaining consistent operational cash generation.
Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
FCFE started at US$29,108 million in 2021, decreasing to US$22,515 million in 2022. A substantial increase occurred in 2023, reaching US$40,738 million. However, this was followed by a significant decline to US$2,676 million in 2024, and a modest recovery to US$9,001 million in 2025. The large swing in FCFE, particularly the drop in 2024, warrants further investigation to understand the underlying drivers.

The divergence between operating cash flow and FCFE suggests that factors beyond core operations, such as financing activities or significant capital expenditures not directly reflected in operating cash flow, are substantially impacting the cash available to equity holders. The substantial increase in FCFE in 2023, despite the low operating cash flow, is particularly noteworthy and requires further scrutiny. The subsequent sharp decline in FCFE in 2024, even with a moderate increase in operating cash flow, indicates a potential shift in capital allocation or other financial strategies.

Relationship between Operating Cash Flow and FCFE
While both metrics generally move in the same direction, the magnitude of change in FCFE is considerably larger than that of operating cash flow. This indicates that items impacting FCFE, such as debt issuance/repayment, share repurchases, or dividend payments, are having a disproportionate effect on cash available to equity holders compared to the core operating performance of the business.

Price to FCFE Ratio, Current

Pfizer Inc., current P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
No. shares of common stock outstanding
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)
FCFE per share
Current share price (P)
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors1
AbbVie Inc.
Amgen Inc.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Danaher Corp.
Eli Lilly & Co.
Gilead Sciences Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
Merck & Co. Inc.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
P/FCFE, Industry
Health Care

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company P/FCFE is lower then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company P/FCFE is higher then the P/FCFE of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Price to FCFE Ratio, Historical

Pfizer Inc., historical P/FCFE calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Microsoft Excel
Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
No. shares of common stock outstanding1
Selected Financial Data (US$)
Free cash flow to equity (FCFE) (in millions)2
FCFE per share3
Share price1, 4
Valuation Ratio
P/FCFE5
Benchmarks
P/FCFE, Competitors6
AbbVie Inc.
Amgen Inc.
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Danaher Corp.
Eli Lilly & Co.
Gilead Sciences Inc.
Johnson & Johnson
Merck & Co. Inc.
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
P/FCFE, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
P/FCFE, Industry
Health Care

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).

1 Data adjusted for splits and stock dividends.

2 See details »

3 2025 Calculation
FCFE per share = FCFE ÷ No. shares of common stock outstanding
= ÷ =

4 Closing price as at the filing date of Pfizer Inc. Annual Report.

5 2025 Calculation
P/FCFE = Share price ÷ FCFE per share
= ÷ =

6 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The Price to Free Cash Flow to Equity (P/FCFE) ratio exhibits considerable fluctuation over the observed period. Initial values indicate a relatively stable, though decreasing, valuation based on free cash flow generation. However, subsequent years demonstrate significant volatility, culminating in a substantial peak before moderating.

Share Price
The share price experienced a decline from $45.96 in 2021 to $42.30 in 2022, followed by a more pronounced decrease to $27.55 in 2023. A slight dip to $26.10 occurred in 2024 before a modest recovery to $27.10 in 2025. This suggests a period of investor uncertainty and potential re-evaluation of the company’s prospects.
FCFE per Share
Free Cash Flow to Equity per share decreased from $5.18 in 2021 to $4.01 in 2022. A substantial increase to $7.21 was observed in 2023, indicating improved cash generation. However, this was followed by a dramatic reduction to $0.47 in 2024, and a partial recovery to $1.58 in 2025. The volatility in FCFE per share significantly impacts the P/FCFE ratio.
P/FCFE Ratio
The P/FCFE ratio began at 8.88 in 2021 and rose to 10.56 in 2022, potentially reflecting a decrease in FCFE outpacing the share price decline. A significant drop to 3.82 occurred in 2023, coinciding with the peak in FCFE per share. The ratio then surged to 55.28 in 2024, driven by the substantial decline in FCFE per share. Finally, the ratio decreased to 17.12 in 2025, as FCFE per share experienced a partial recovery. The large fluctuations suggest that the market valuation is highly sensitive to changes in the company’s free cash flow generation.

The substantial increase in the P/FCFE ratio in 2024 warrants further investigation. This could indicate that the market perceived the decline in FCFE as temporary, or that other factors were influencing the share price. The subsequent decrease in 2025 suggests a partial correction, but continued monitoring of FCFE and its impact on the P/FCFE ratio is recommended.