DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
-1.88%
=
-0.82%
×
2.29
Mar 31, 2022
3.79%
=
1.65%
×
2.29
Dec 31, 2021
-3.03%
=
-1.57%
×
1.92
Sep 30, 2021
-2.52%
=
-1.24%
×
2.03
Jun 30, 2021
4.98%
=
2.51%
×
1.99
Mar 31, 2021
-13.69%
=
-7.07%
×
1.94
Dec 31, 2020
-14.25%
=
-8.49%
×
1.68
Sep 30, 2020
-15.86%
=
-9.47%
×
1.68
Jun 30, 2020
-16.08%
=
-9.81%
×
1.64
Mar 31, 2020
14.40%
=
9.35%
×
1.54
Dec 31, 2019
16.84%
=
11.54%
×
1.46
Sep 30, 2019
19.04%
=
13.81%
×
1.38
Jun 30, 2019
28.22%
=
18.81%
×
1.50
Mar 31, 2019
18.84%
=
11.98%
×
1.57
Dec 31, 2018
17.71%
=
11.86%
×
1.49
Sep 30, 2018
16.14%
=
10.68%
×
1.51
Jun 30, 2018
4.15%
=
2.61%
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2018
0.28%
=
0.19%
×
1.45
Dec 31, 2017
-2.14%
=
-1.46%
×
1.47
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
1.47
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
1.47
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
1.47
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
-1.88%
=
-2.14%
×
0.39
×
2.29
Mar 31, 2022
3.79%
=
4.27%
×
0.39
×
2.29
Dec 31, 2021
-3.03%
=
-4.36%
×
0.36
×
1.92
Sep 30, 2021
-2.52%
=
-3.77%
×
0.33
×
2.03
Jun 30, 2021
4.98%
=
8.64%
×
0.29
×
1.99
Mar 31, 2021
-13.69%
=
-26.85%
×
0.26
×
1.94
Dec 31, 2020
-14.25%
=
-30.56%
×
0.28
×
1.68
Sep 30, 2020
-15.86%
=
-36.07%
×
0.26
×
1.68
Jun 30, 2020
-16.08%
=
-37.06%
×
0.26
×
1.64
Mar 31, 2020
14.40%
=
36.39%
×
0.26
×
1.54
Dec 31, 2019
16.84%
=
42.37%
×
0.27
×
1.46
Sep 30, 2019
19.04%
=
47.67%
×
0.29
×
1.38
Jun 30, 2019
28.22%
=
71.46%
×
0.26
×
1.50
Mar 31, 2019
18.84%
=
42.20%
×
0.28
×
1.57
Dec 31, 2018
17.71%
=
39.63%
×
0.30
×
1.49
Sep 30, 2018
16.14%
=
36.35%
×
0.29
×
1.51
Jun 30, 2018
4.15%
=
8.57%
×
0.30
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2018
0.28%
=
0.57%
×
0.34
×
1.45
Dec 31, 2017
-2.14%
=
-4.42%
×
0.33
×
1.47
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.47
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.47
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.47
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
-1.88%
=
—
×
-3.76
×
0.25%
×
0.39
×
2.29
Mar 31, 2022
3.79%
=
0.61
×
0.87
×
8.03%
×
0.39
×
2.29
Dec 31, 2021
-3.03%
=
—
×
—
×
-7.09%
×
0.36
×
1.92
Sep 30, 2021
-2.52%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.07%
×
0.33
×
2.03
Jun 30, 2021
4.98%
=
1.00
×
0.78
×
11.05%
×
0.29
×
1.99
Mar 31, 2021
-13.69%
=
-72.55
×
0.10
×
3.74%
×
0.26
×
1.94
Dec 31, 2020
-14.25%
=
—
×
-0.50
×
2.74%
×
0.28
×
1.68
Sep 30, 2020
-15.86%
=
—
×
-5.26
×
0.65%
×
0.26
×
1.68
Jun 30, 2020
-16.08%
=
—
×
-2.68
×
1.11%
×
0.26
×
1.64
Mar 31, 2020
14.40%
=
4.55
×
0.67
×
11.85%
×
0.26
×
1.54
Dec 31, 2019
16.84%
=
3.76
×
0.74
×
15.27%
×
0.27
×
1.46
Sep 30, 2019
19.04%
=
3.65
×
0.75
×
17.49%
×
0.29
×
1.38
Jun 30, 2019
28.22%
=
4.93
×
0.76
×
19.10%
×
0.26
×
1.50
Mar 31, 2019
18.84%
=
2.93
×
0.76
×
18.93%
×
0.28
×
1.57
Dec 31, 2018
17.71%
=
2.85
×
0.76
×
18.28%
×
0.30
×
1.49
Sep 30, 2018
16.14%
=
3.35
×
0.72
×
15.10%
×
0.29
×
1.51
Jun 30, 2018
4.15%
=
1.12
×
0.65
×
11.73%
×
0.30
×
1.59
Mar 31, 2018
0.28%
=
0.54
×
0.20
×
5.22%
×
0.34
×
1.45
Dec 31, 2017
-2.14%
=
—
×
-9.72
×
0.40%
×
0.33
×
1.47
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.47
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.47
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.47
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022
-0.82%
=
-2.14%
×
0.39
Mar 31, 2022
1.65%
=
4.27%
×
0.39
Dec 31, 2021
-1.57%
=
-4.36%
×
0.36
Sep 30, 2021
-1.24%
=
-3.77%
×
0.33
Jun 30, 2021
2.51%
=
8.64%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2021
-7.07%
=
-26.85%
×
0.26
Dec 31, 2020
-8.49%
=
-30.56%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2020
-9.47%
=
-36.07%
×
0.26
Jun 30, 2020
-9.81%
=
-37.06%
×
0.26
Mar 31, 2020
9.35%
=
36.39%
×
0.26
Dec 31, 2019
11.54%
=
42.37%
×
0.27
Sep 30, 2019
13.81%
=
47.67%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2019
18.81%
=
71.46%
×
0.26
Mar 31, 2019
11.98%
=
42.20%
×
0.28
Dec 31, 2018
11.86%
=
39.63%
×
0.30
Sep 30, 2018
10.68%
=
36.35%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2018
2.61%
=
8.57%
×
0.30
Mar 31, 2018
0.19%
=
0.57%
×
0.34
Dec 31, 2017
-1.46%
=
-4.42%
×
0.33
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022
-0.82%
=
—
×
-3.76
×
0.25%
×
0.39
Mar 31, 2022
1.65%
=
0.61
×
0.87
×
8.03%
×
0.39
Dec 31, 2021
-1.57%
=
—
×
—
×
-7.09%
×
0.36
Sep 30, 2021
-1.24%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.07%
×
0.33
Jun 30, 2021
2.51%
=
1.00
×
0.78
×
11.05%
×
0.29
Mar 31, 2021
-7.07%
=
-72.55
×
0.10
×
3.74%
×
0.26
Dec 31, 2020
-8.49%
=
—
×
-0.50
×
2.74%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2020
-9.47%
=
—
×
-5.26
×
0.65%
×
0.26
Jun 30, 2020
-9.81%
=
—
×
-2.68
×
1.11%
×
0.26
Mar 31, 2020
9.35%
=
4.55
×
0.67
×
11.85%
×
0.26
Dec 31, 2019
11.54%
=
3.76
×
0.74
×
15.27%
×
0.27
Sep 30, 2019
13.81%
=
3.65
×
0.75
×
17.49%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2019
18.81%
=
4.93
×
0.76
×
19.10%
×
0.26
Mar 31, 2019
11.98%
=
2.93
×
0.76
×
18.93%
×
0.28
Dec 31, 2018
11.86%
=
2.85
×
0.76
×
18.28%
×
0.30
Sep 30, 2018
10.68%
=
3.35
×
0.72
×
15.10%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2018
2.61%
=
1.12
×
0.65
×
11.73%
×
0.30
Mar 31, 2018
0.19%
=
0.54
×
0.20
×
5.22%
×
0.34
Dec 31, 2017
-1.46%
=
—
×
-9.72
×
0.40%
×
0.33
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Twitter Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Jun 30, 2022
-2.14%
=
—
×
-3.76
×
0.25%
Mar 31, 2022
4.27%
=
0.61
×
0.87
×
8.03%
Dec 31, 2021
-4.36%
=
—
×
—
×
-7.09%
Sep 30, 2021
-3.77%
=
—
×
—
×
-6.07%
Jun 30, 2021
8.64%
=
1.00
×
0.78
×
11.05%
Mar 31, 2021
-26.85%
=
-72.55
×
0.10
×
3.74%
Dec 31, 2020
-30.56%
=
—
×
-0.50
×
2.74%
Sep 30, 2020
-36.07%
=
—
×
-5.26
×
0.65%
Jun 30, 2020
-37.06%
=
—
×
-2.68
×
1.11%
Mar 31, 2020
36.39%
=
4.55
×
0.67
×
11.85%
Dec 31, 2019
42.37%
=
3.76
×
0.74
×
15.27%
Sep 30, 2019
47.67%
=
3.65
×
0.75
×
17.49%
Jun 30, 2019
71.46%
=
4.93
×
0.76
×
19.10%
Mar 31, 2019
42.20%
=
2.93
×
0.76
×
18.93%
Dec 31, 2018
39.63%
=
2.85
×
0.76
×
18.28%
Sep 30, 2018
36.35%
=
3.35
×
0.72
×
15.10%
Jun 30, 2018
8.57%
=
1.12
×
0.65
×
11.73%
Mar 31, 2018
0.57%
=
0.54
×
0.20
×
5.22%
Dec 31, 2017
-4.42%
=
—
×
-9.72
×
0.40%
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2022 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.