DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2023
44.62%
=
12.97%
×
3.44
Sep 30, 2023
56.35%
=
16.09%
×
3.50
Jun 30, 2023
58.88%
=
16.52%
×
3.56
Mar 31, 2023
50.76%
=
14.56%
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2022
48.13%
=
12.88%
×
3.74
Sep 30, 2022
48.55%
=
10.98%
×
4.42
Jun 30, 2022
45.05%
=
8.34%
×
5.40
Mar 31, 2022
50.02%
=
7.32%
×
6.84
Dec 31, 2021
33.81%
=
7.00%
×
4.83
Sep 30, 2021
25.60%
=
7.44%
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2021
31.38%
=
8.73%
×
3.59
Mar 31, 2021
13.20%
=
4.41%
×
2.99
Dec 31, 2020
27.69%
=
11.17%
×
2.48
Sep 30, 2020
42.69%
=
16.27%
×
2.62
Jun 30, 2020
45.76%
=
16.98%
×
2.70
Mar 31, 2020
71.89%
=
22.05%
×
3.26
Dec 31, 2019
59.20%
=
22.59%
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
4.11
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
22.60
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2023
44.62%
=
19.16%
×
0.68
×
3.44
Sep 30, 2023
56.35%
=
21.08%
×
0.76
×
3.50
Jun 30, 2023
58.88%
=
20.48%
×
0.81
×
3.56
Mar 31, 2023
50.76%
=
18.83%
×
0.77
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2022
48.13%
=
17.05%
×
0.76
×
3.74
Sep 30, 2022
48.55%
=
14.67%
×
0.75
×
4.42
Jun 30, 2022
45.05%
=
11.71%
×
0.71
×
5.40
Mar 31, 2022
50.02%
=
10.88%
×
0.67
×
6.84
Dec 31, 2021
33.81%
=
10.52%
×
0.66
×
4.83
Sep 30, 2021
25.60%
=
13.44%
×
0.55
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2021
31.38%
=
17.28%
×
0.51
×
3.59
Mar 31, 2021
13.20%
=
11.11%
×
0.40
×
2.99
Dec 31, 2020
27.69%
=
17.30%
×
0.65
×
2.48
Sep 30, 2020
42.69%
=
24.69%
×
0.66
×
2.62
Jun 30, 2020
45.76%
=
23.49%
×
0.72
×
2.70
Mar 31, 2020
71.89%
=
31.15%
×
0.71
×
3.26
Dec 31, 2019
59.20%
=
25.81%
×
0.88
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.11
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
22.60
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2023
44.62%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.79%
×
0.68
×
3.44
Sep 30, 2023
56.35%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
24.99%
×
0.76
×
3.50
Jun 30, 2023
58.88%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
24.13%
×
0.81
×
3.56
Mar 31, 2023
50.76%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.27%
×
0.77
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2022
48.13%
=
0.88
×
0.98
×
19.80%
×
0.76
×
3.74
Sep 30, 2022
48.55%
=
0.89
×
0.94
×
17.55%
×
0.75
×
4.42
Jun 30, 2022
45.05%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
14.75%
×
0.71
×
5.40
Mar 31, 2022
50.02%
=
0.92
×
0.82
×
14.50%
×
0.67
×
6.84
Dec 31, 2021
33.81%
=
1.20
×
0.73
×
12.02%
×
0.66
×
4.83
Sep 30, 2021
25.60%
=
1.17
×
0.79
×
14.59%
×
0.55
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2021
31.38%
=
1.14
×
0.84
×
18.15%
×
0.51
×
3.59
Mar 31, 2021
13.20%
=
1.59
×
0.71
×
9.86%
×
0.40
×
2.99
Dec 31, 2020
27.69%
=
1.12
×
0.85
×
18.13%
×
0.65
×
2.48
Sep 30, 2020
42.69%
=
1.92
×
0.84
×
15.27%
×
0.66
×
2.62
Jun 30, 2020
45.76%
=
2.14
×
0.85
×
12.85%
×
0.72
×
2.70
Mar 31, 2020
71.89%
=
1.58
×
0.94
×
20.99%
×
0.71
×
3.26
Dec 31, 2019
59.20%
=
1.79
×
0.90
×
15.99%
×
0.88
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.44
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.11
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
22.60
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2023
12.97%
=
19.16%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2023
16.09%
=
21.08%
×
0.76
Jun 30, 2023
16.52%
=
20.48%
×
0.81
Mar 31, 2023
14.56%
=
18.83%
×
0.77
Dec 31, 2022
12.88%
=
17.05%
×
0.76
Sep 30, 2022
10.98%
=
14.67%
×
0.75
Jun 30, 2022
8.34%
=
11.71%
×
0.71
Mar 31, 2022
7.32%
=
10.88%
×
0.67
Dec 31, 2021
7.00%
=
10.52%
×
0.66
Sep 30, 2021
7.44%
=
13.44%
×
0.55
Jun 30, 2021
8.73%
=
17.28%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2021
4.41%
=
11.11%
×
0.40
Dec 31, 2020
11.17%
=
17.30%
×
0.65
Sep 30, 2020
16.27%
=
24.69%
×
0.66
Jun 30, 2020
16.98%
=
23.49%
×
0.72
Mar 31, 2020
22.05%
=
31.15%
×
0.71
Dec 31, 2019
22.59%
=
25.81%
×
0.88
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2023 is the decrease in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2023
12.97%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.79%
×
0.68
Sep 30, 2023
16.09%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
24.99%
×
0.76
Jun 30, 2023
16.52%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
24.13%
×
0.81
Mar 31, 2023
14.56%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.27%
×
0.77
Dec 31, 2022
12.88%
=
0.88
×
0.98
×
19.80%
×
0.76
Sep 30, 2022
10.98%
=
0.89
×
0.94
×
17.55%
×
0.75
Jun 30, 2022
8.34%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
14.75%
×
0.71
Mar 31, 2022
7.32%
=
0.92
×
0.82
×
14.50%
×
0.67
Dec 31, 2021
7.00%
=
1.20
×
0.73
×
12.02%
×
0.66
Sep 30, 2021
7.44%
=
1.17
×
0.79
×
14.59%
×
0.55
Jun 30, 2021
8.73%
=
1.14
×
0.84
×
18.15%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2021
4.41%
=
1.59
×
0.71
×
9.86%
×
0.40
Dec 31, 2020
11.17%
=
1.12
×
0.85
×
18.13%
×
0.65
Sep 30, 2020
16.27%
=
1.92
×
0.84
×
15.27%
×
0.66
Jun 30, 2020
16.98%
=
2.14
×
0.85
×
12.85%
×
0.72
Mar 31, 2020
22.05%
=
1.58
×
0.94
×
20.99%
×
0.71
Dec 31, 2019
22.59%
=
1.79
×
0.90
×
15.99%
×
0.88
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Enphase Energy Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2023
19.16%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.79%
Sep 30, 2023
21.08%
=
0.85
×
0.99
×
24.99%
Jun 30, 2023
20.48%
=
0.86
×
0.99
×
24.13%
Mar 31, 2023
18.83%
=
0.86
×
0.98
×
22.27%
Dec 31, 2022
17.05%
=
0.88
×
0.98
×
19.80%
Sep 30, 2022
14.67%
=
0.89
×
0.94
×
17.55%
Jun 30, 2022
11.71%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
14.75%
Mar 31, 2022
10.88%
=
0.92
×
0.82
×
14.50%
Dec 31, 2021
10.52%
=
1.20
×
0.73
×
12.02%
Sep 30, 2021
13.44%
=
1.17
×
0.79
×
14.59%
Jun 30, 2021
17.28%
=
1.14
×
0.84
×
18.15%
Mar 31, 2021
11.11%
=
1.59
×
0.71
×
9.86%
Dec 31, 2020
17.30%
=
1.12
×
0.85
×
18.13%
Sep 30, 2020
24.69%
=
1.92
×
0.84
×
15.27%
Jun 30, 2020
23.49%
=
2.14
×
0.85
×
12.85%
Mar 31, 2020
31.15%
=
1.58
×
0.94
×
20.99%
Dec 31, 2019
25.81%
=
1.79
×
0.90
×
15.99%
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q4 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.