Common-Size Income Statement
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
- Cost of Sales
- There is a noticeable increase in the cost of sales as a percentage of net sales, rising from -40.05% in 2019 to a peak of -49.7% in 2022, followed by a slight improvement to -46.86% in 2023. This trend suggests increasing production or procurement costs relative to sales over the analyzed period, with a partial reduction in the most recent year.
- Gross Profit
- Gross profit as a percentage of net sales declines consistently from 59.95% in 2019 to 50.3% in 2022, before recovering modestly to 53.14% in 2023. This decline aligns with the increase in cost of sales, indicating margin compression but with some recovery towards the end of the period.
- Operating Expenses
- Operating expenses as a percentage of net sales have remained relatively stable, fluctuating slightly between -23.66% and -26.56% over the five years. The lowest point was in 2021 at -23.66%, increasing marginally thereafter, showing consistent cost management within the operating expenses category.
- Operating Income
- Operating income as a percentage of net sales started at 33.4% in 2019 and increased to a peak of 35.51% in 2020. This was followed by a downward trend, falling to 25.11% in 2022 before a slight uptick to 27.36% in 2023. The reduction reflects the impact of increased cost of sales and steady operating expenses reducing profitability at the operating level.
- Other Income (Expense), Net
- This item showed minor fluctuations around zero in most years, with a slight net expense in 2020 and 2022, but a notable positive change to 1.62% of net sales in 2023. The increased other income in 2023 contributed positively to the overall income before taxes.
- Income Before Provision for Income Taxes
- Following a pattern similar to operating income, income before taxes increased from 33.71% in 2019 to 35.36% in 2020, dipped to 24.91% in 2022, then rose again to 28.97% in 2023. This shows the tax effects aside, the pre-tax profitability mirrors operational profitability trends.
- Provision for Income Taxes
- The effective tax provision as a percentage of net sales exhibited variability, declining from -7.33% in 2019 to a low of -4.71% in 2020, rising again to around -7.65% in 2021, and then stabilizing near -6.1% in 2022 and 2023. This suggests some fluctuation in tax expense relative to income, but generally maintains a moderate tax rate.
- Net Income
- Net income as a percentage of net sales increased notably from 26.37% in 2019 to 30.65% in 2020, then experienced a downturn to 18.88% in 2022, before recovering to 22.84% in 2023. This pattern indicates strong profitability in earlier years, a significant dip potentially due to rising costs in 2021 and 2022, and a partial rebound in the latest year.