Stock Analysis on Net

Apache Corp. (NYSE:APA)

This company has been moved to the archive! The financial data has not been updated since August 4, 2016.

Analysis of Solvency Ratios 
Quarterly Data

Microsoft Excel

Solvency Ratios (Summary)

Apache Corp., solvency ratios (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2016 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013 Sep 30, 2013 Jun 30, 2013 Mar 31, 2013 Dec 31, 2012 Sep 30, 2012 Jun 30, 2012 Mar 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Sep 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2011 Mar 31, 2011
Debt Ratios
Debt to equity 1.22 1.17 3.42 0.89 0.62 0.58 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.32
Debt to capital 0.55 0.54 0.77 0.47 0.38 0.37 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24
Debt to assets 0.36 0.35 0.47 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18
Financial leverage 3.41 3.32 7.34 2.84 2.27 2.29 2.16 1.98 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.91 1.87 1.79 1.80 1.70 1.74 1.78

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31).


The financial data reveals distinct trends in the leverage ratios over the examined periods. The analysis focuses on four key ratios: Debt to Equity, Debt to Capital, Debt to Assets, and Financial Leverage.

Debt to Equity Ratio
This ratio exhibited a gradual decline from 0.32 in March 2011 to a low of 0.25 at the end of 2011, indicating a conservative capital structure early in the period. Subsequently, there was a consistent increase, reaching a moderate level around 0.39 in 2012 and early 2013. The ratio remained relatively steady through 2013 and 2014, fluctuating between 0.29 and 0.35. However, starting in 2015, the ratio surged sharply to a peak of 3.42 by December 2015, suggesting a significant rise in financial leverage or debt accumulation relative to equity. This was followed by a sharp decrease, stabilizing around 1.17 to 1.22 in the first half of 2016.
Debt to Capital Ratio
The trend for Debt to Capital followed a similar pattern to Debt to Equity, starting from a relatively low level of 0.24 in early 2011 and dipping slightly to about 0.20 at the end of 2011. Thereafter, it experienced a gradual increase reaching approximately 0.30 by the end of 2014. A marked escalation is evident in 2015, peaking at 0.77 in March, indicating that debt formed a significantly larger share of capital during this period. By mid-2016, the ratio reduced to roughly 0.54-0.55, showing some retrenchment but still elevated compared to earlier years.
Debt to Assets Ratio
This ratio showed a steady decline in the initial periods, moving down from 0.18 in March 2011 to around 0.14 at the end of the same year, reflecting lower reliance on debt relative to total assets. From 2012 through 2014, the ratio hovered around 0.20 to 0.16, showing moderate leverage. Yet, a sharp increase occurred starting in 2015, peaking at 0.47 by March 2016, demonstrating substantially higher financial risk through increased debt levels relative to total assets. A slight decrease was noticed by mid-2016, stabilizing near 0.35-0.36.
Financial Leverage Ratio
Financial leverage followed a broadly stable trajectory from 1.78 in early 2011 to about 1.80 by the end of the year, with gradual increments through 2012-2014, reaching near 2.16 by mid-2014. A dramatic surge is visible in 2015, peaking at an exceptionally high 7.34 in March 2016, reflecting a significant change in the company's capital structure, likely due to substantial debt financing or reduction in equity base. Following this peak, the ratio rapidly declined to approximately 3.32-3.41 in mid-2016, indicating some reversal or adjustment in leverage.

Overall, the data suggests a period of relatively conservative leverage from 2011 through 2014, followed by a sharp increase in all debt-related ratios starting in 2015, culminating in peaks during early 2016. This pattern points to heightened financial risk and increased dependence on debt financing during that later period, with indications of partial deleveraging or stabilization as of mid-2016.


Debt Ratios


Debt to Equity

Apache Corp., debt to equity calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2016 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013 Sep 30, 2013 Jun 30, 2013 Mar 31, 2013 Dec 31, 2012 Sep 30, 2012 Jun 30, 2012 Mar 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Sep 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2011 Mar 31, 2011
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current debt 1 2,598 20 1 53 57 478 994 990 964 568 429 431 417 448 30
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 8,719 8,718 8,777 8,777 9,676 9,675 11,245 10,902 9,674 9,673 9,672 10,868 12,297 11,485 11,355 10,670 9,670 7,444 6,785 6,785 7,404 8,130
Total debt 8,719 8,718 8,778 8,777 9,676 12,273 11,245 10,922 9,675 9,673 9,725 10,925 12,775 12,479 12,345 11,634 10,238 7,873 7,216 7,202 7,852 8,160
 
Total Apache shareholders’ equity 7,142 7,451 2,566 9,809 15,544 21,211 25,937 30,818 32,755 33,082 33,396 32,981 32,721 31,987 31,331 30,714 30,673 29,715 28,993 27,903 26,667 25,198
Solvency Ratio
Debt to equity1 1.22 1.17 3.42 0.89 0.62 0.58 0.43 0.35 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.33 0.39 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.33 0.26 0.25 0.26 0.29 0.32
Benchmarks
Debt to Equity, Competitors2
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips
Exxon Mobil Corp.
Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31).

1 Q2 2016 Calculation
Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Apache shareholders’ equity
= 8,719 ÷ 7,142 = 1.22

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data reveals several key trends regarding the company’s leverage and equity position over the period from March 31, 2011, to June 30, 2016.

Total Debt
Total debt showed moderate fluctuations with an overall increasing tendency in the early years, rising from $8,160 million in March 2011 to a peak above $12,000 million in late 2012 and early 2013. Following this peak, the debt levels generally declined or stabilized around the $8,700 to $9,700 million range during 2014 and 2015. Towards the end of the period, debt levels remained stable near $8,700 million.
Total Shareholders’ Equity
Shareholders’ equity demonstrated a rising trend during the first half of the period, growing steadily from about $25,198 million in March 2011 to a peak near $33,396 million in December 2013. After this peak, a marked decline in equity is observed, dropping sharply to around $9,809 million by March 2015. The declining trend continued, with equity bottoming out at about $2,566 million in March 2016 before slightly recovering to approximately $7,142 million by June 2016.
Debt to Equity Ratio
The debt to equity ratio exhibited notable variation over the period reviewed. Initially, it declined from 0.32 in March 2011 to about 0.25 at the end of 2011, reflecting stronger equity growth relative to debt. From 2012 through 2014, the ratio remained relatively stable between 0.29 and 0.39, indicating balanced leverage. However, starting in 2015, the ratio surged dramatically, peaking at 3.42 in March 2016. This spike correlates with the sharp decline in shareholders’ equity combined with a relatively stable debt level. It suggests a significant deterioration in the company’s equity base and a substantial increase in financial leverage during that period. After the peak, the ratio decreased somewhat but remained elevated above 1.0 by mid-2016.

Overall, the data reflects a phase of increasing financial strength and equity growth through the early part of the period, followed by a period of financial stress indicated by falling equity and rising leverage ratios starting in 2015. The debt level remained fairly consistent or slightly declining during the latter years, implying that the worsening leverage was primarily driven by losses or reductions in shareholders’ equity rather than by increased borrowing. This pattern raises concerns about the company’s financial stability and risk profile during the final years of the data range.


Debt to Capital

Apache Corp., debt to capital calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2016 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013 Sep 30, 2013 Jun 30, 2013 Mar 31, 2013 Dec 31, 2012 Sep 30, 2012 Jun 30, 2012 Mar 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Sep 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2011 Mar 31, 2011
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current debt 1 2,598 20 1 53 57 478 994 990 964 568 429 431 417 448 30
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 8,719 8,718 8,777 8,777 9,676 9,675 11,245 10,902 9,674 9,673 9,672 10,868 12,297 11,485 11,355 10,670 9,670 7,444 6,785 6,785 7,404 8,130
Total debt 8,719 8,718 8,778 8,777 9,676 12,273 11,245 10,922 9,675 9,673 9,725 10,925 12,775 12,479 12,345 11,634 10,238 7,873 7,216 7,202 7,852 8,160
Total Apache shareholders’ equity 7,142 7,451 2,566 9,809 15,544 21,211 25,937 30,818 32,755 33,082 33,396 32,981 32,721 31,987 31,331 30,714 30,673 29,715 28,993 27,903 26,667 25,198
Total capital 15,861 16,169 11,344 18,586 25,220 33,484 37,182 41,740 42,430 42,755 43,121 43,906 45,496 44,466 43,676 42,348 40,911 37,588 36,209 35,105 34,519 33,358
Solvency Ratio
Debt to capital1 0.55 0.54 0.77 0.47 0.38 0.37 0.30 0.26 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.25 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.24
Benchmarks
Debt to Capital, Competitors2
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips
Exxon Mobil Corp.
Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31).

1 Q2 2016 Calculation
Debt to capital = Total debt ÷ Total capital
= 8,719 ÷ 15,861 = 0.55

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The data indicates the financial leverage and capital structure trends over a period of approximately five years. Total debt and total capital amounts provide the basis for analyzing the debt-to-capital ratio.

Total Debt
Total debt showed fluctuations over time. It started at 8,160 million US dollars in March 2011, initially declining slightly to 7,202 million by September 2011. Thereafter, it generally increased, peaking at 12,345 million in December 2012. From 2013 through 2014, total debt fluctuated moderately but remained mostly stable around 9,600 to 11,200 million. In 2015, debt peaked again above 12,000 million in March but declined steadily afterward, reaching approximately 8,700 million by mid-2016.
Total Capital
Total capital steadily rose from 33,358 million in March 2011 to a peak near 45,496 million in June 2013. From that point onward, capital decreased sharply, dropping to 25,220 million by March 2015 and hitting a low of about 11,344 million in December 2015. Some recovery occurred by mid-2016, with capital slightly increasing to around 15,861 million.
Debt-to-Capital Ratio
The debt-to-capital ratio followed a dynamic pattern influenced by the above movements. It started low at 0.24 in March 2011, reduced to 0.20 by December 2011, indicating relatively low leverage initially. This ratio gradually increased to about 0.28 in late 2012, demonstrating a moderate rise in leverage. Through 2013 and 2014, the ratio maintained a stable range around 0.23 to 0.26. However, beginning in 2015, the ratio rose sharply, reaching a maximum of 0.77 in March 2016, reflecting significant leverage amid declining capital. Slight moderation occurred afterward but remained high around 0.54 to 0.55 by mid-2016.

In summary, the data reveals a period of increasing capital and relatively moderate leverage until mid-2013, followed by a period of capital contraction and heightened leverage ratios, peaking in early 2016. The elevated debt-to-capital ratios during 2015 and 2016 indicate a more leveraged capital structure and potentially higher financial risk during that period. The slight recovery in capital toward mid-2016 suggests a potential stabilization phase, although leverage remained elevated.


Debt to Assets

Apache Corp., debt to assets calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2016 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013 Sep 30, 2013 Jun 30, 2013 Mar 31, 2013 Dec 31, 2012 Sep 30, 2012 Jun 30, 2012 Mar 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Sep 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2011 Mar 31, 2011
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Current debt 1 2,598 20 1 53 57 478 994 990 964 568 429 431 417 448 30
Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 8,719 8,718 8,777 8,777 9,676 9,675 11,245 10,902 9,674 9,673 9,672 10,868 12,297 11,485 11,355 10,670 9,670 7,444 6,785 6,785 7,404 8,130
Total debt 8,719 8,718 8,778 8,777 9,676 12,273 11,245 10,922 9,675 9,673 9,725 10,925 12,775 12,479 12,345 11,634 10,238 7,873 7,216 7,202 7,852 8,160
 
Total assets 24,346 24,734 18,842 27,812 35,312 48,650 55,952 60,990 61,171 61,121 61,637 60,239 63,350 61,792 60,737 58,810 57,217 53,237 52,051 47,482 46,529 44,866
Solvency Ratio
Debt to assets1 0.36 0.35 0.47 0.32 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.18
Benchmarks
Debt to Assets, Competitors2
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips
Exxon Mobil Corp.
Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31).

1 Q2 2016 Calculation
Debt to assets = Total debt ÷ Total assets
= 8,719 ÷ 24,346 = 0.36

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


The financial data indicates evolving trends in debt, assets, and leverage for the company over the period examined.

Total Debt
Total debt shows an initial downward movement from 8,160 million US dollars at the start of the period to a low of around 7,200 million by the end of 2011. Subsequently, debt levels increase significantly, peaking at over 12,000 million by the end of 2012, followed by fluctuations with a slight decline towards the end of the period, ending at approximately 8,700 million. The mid-period spike suggests a phase of increased borrowing or capital expenditure before debt stabilization and partial reduction in later quarters.
Total Assets
Total assets generally trend upwards from about 44,866 million in early 2011 to a peak of over 63,000 million in mid-2013, indicating asset growth possibly through investments or acquisitions during this phase. However, from late 2013 onwards, there is a significant and steady decrease in asset value, dropping sharply to levels around 18,842 million by the end of 2015 before a modest recovery to around 24,300 million by mid-2016. This decline might reflect asset sales, impairments, or market value adjustments.
Debt to Assets Ratio
The debt to assets ratio initially falls from 0.18 to a low of 0.14 by the end of 2011, reflecting a favorable deleveraging as assets grew and debt decreased. Thereafter, the ratio increases steadily, peaking at 0.47 in the first quarter of 2016, indicating a significant rise in leverage. Despite some reduction afterwards, the ratio remains elevated around 0.35-0.36, which signals a heightened risk profile and dependency on debt financing relative to asset base compared to the beginning of the period.

Overall, the period is characterized by an early phase of deleveraging with asset growth, succeeded by a period of increasing indebtedness concurrent with notable asset contraction, leading to a materially higher leverage position by mid-2016. This evolution suggests shifts in financial strategy or responses to market conditions that have increased financial risk exposure.


Financial Leverage

Apache Corp., financial leverage calculation (quarterly data)

Microsoft Excel
Jun 30, 2016 Mar 31, 2016 Dec 31, 2015 Sep 30, 2015 Jun 30, 2015 Mar 31, 2015 Dec 31, 2014 Sep 30, 2014 Jun 30, 2014 Mar 31, 2014 Dec 31, 2013 Sep 30, 2013 Jun 30, 2013 Mar 31, 2013 Dec 31, 2012 Sep 30, 2012 Jun 30, 2012 Mar 31, 2012 Dec 31, 2011 Sep 30, 2011 Jun 30, 2011 Mar 31, 2011
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Total assets 24,346 24,734 18,842 27,812 35,312 48,650 55,952 60,990 61,171 61,121 61,637 60,239 63,350 61,792 60,737 58,810 57,217 53,237 52,051 47,482 46,529 44,866
Total Apache shareholders’ equity 7,142 7,451 2,566 9,809 15,544 21,211 25,937 30,818 32,755 33,082 33,396 32,981 32,721 31,987 31,331 30,714 30,673 29,715 28,993 27,903 26,667 25,198
Solvency Ratio
Financial leverage1 3.41 3.32 7.34 2.84 2.27 2.29 2.16 1.98 1.87 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.94 1.93 1.94 1.91 1.87 1.79 1.80 1.70 1.74 1.78
Benchmarks
Financial Leverage, Competitors2
Chevron Corp.
ConocoPhillips
Exxon Mobil Corp.
Occidental Petroleum Corp.

Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2011-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2011-03-31).

1 Q2 2016 Calculation
Financial leverage = Total assets ÷ Total Apache shareholders’ equity
= 24,346 ÷ 7,142 = 3.41

2 Click competitor name to see calculations.


Total Assets

Total assets showed an overall increasing trend from March 31, 2011, to December 31, 2014, rising from approximately $44.9 billion to about $61.0 billion. However, beginning in 2015, total assets exhibited a significant decline, dropping sharply from $59.0 billion at the end of 2014 to $18.8 billion by December 31, 2015. The downward trend continued into mid-2016, with assets stabilizing around $24.3 billion by June 30, 2016.

Total Apache Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity increased steadily from $25.2 billion at the end of Q1 2011 to a peak of approximately $33.4 billion at year-end 2013. Subsequently, equity began declining gradually through 2014 and then more precipitously from 2015 onwards. By March 31, 2016, equity had reduced to a low of $2.6 billion, before partially recovering to approximately $7.1 billion by June 30, 2016. This pattern mirrors the decline observed in total assets during the same period.

Financial Leverage

The financial leverage ratio remained relatively stable between 1.7 and 1.9 through the period from Q1 2011 to late 2014, indicating modest use of debt relative to equity. Starting in 2015, the ratio increased substantially, reaching a peak of 7.34 by March 31, 2016, signifying a sharp rise in leverage possibly due to shrinking equity and/or increasing liabilities. By mid-2016, the leverage ratio moderated somewhat to around 3.3, though it remained elevated compared to previous years.

Summary of Trends

The data reflect a period of growth in asset base and equity through 2013-2014, followed by a marked contraction in both measures in 2015 and early 2016. The sharp decline in equity relative to assets led to a significantly increased financial leverage ratio in 2015 and 2016, indicating higher financial risk exposure. The partial recovery of equity and moderation of leverage by mid-2016 suggests some stabilization after a period of financial distress or restructuring.