An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.
Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1, 2 Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.
Cummins Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Financial ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Cummins Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted debt to equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Cummins Inc. adjusted debt to equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Cummins Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Cummins Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Total assets
= 34,065 ÷ 32,005 = 1.06
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Net sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 34,065 ÷ 32,005 = 1.06
Activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Cummins Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity
= 6,696 ÷ 8,850 = 0.76
2 Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Total Cummins Inc. shareholders’ equity
= 7,208 ÷ 8,850 = 0.81
Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted debt-to-equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Cummins Inc. adjusted debt-to-equity ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly improved from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. ÷ Total assets
= 100 × 735 ÷ 32,005 = 2.30%
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Cummins Inc. ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × 735 ÷ 32,005 = 2.30%
Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Cummins Inc. adjusted ROA deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |