DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
15.74%
=
0.80%
×
19.63
Mar 31, 2022
17.29%
=
0.70%
×
24.66
Dec 31, 2021
7.20%
=
0.39%
×
18.64
Sep 30, 2021
-2.61%
=
-0.09%
×
27.93
Jun 30, 2021
-519.83%
=
-8.84%
×
58.79
Mar 31, 2021
-2,702.90%
=
-17.83%
×
151.62
Dec 31, 2020
-807.37%
=
-17.20%
×
46.93
Sep 30, 2020
-313.70%
=
-13.32%
×
23.56
Jun 30, 2020
-42.08%
=
-5.06%
×
8.32
Mar 31, 2020
24.48%
=
5.10%
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2019
31.04%
=
7.39%
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2019
31.11%
=
7.42%
×
4.20
Jun 30, 2019
32.35%
=
7.22%
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2019
31.82%
=
6.64%
×
4.79
Dec 31, 2018
28.75%
=
6.53%
×
4.40
Sep 30, 2018
25.45%
=
6.34%
×
4.01
Jun 30, 2018
26.00%
=
5.99%
×
4.34
Mar 31, 2018
28.12%
=
6.53%
×
4.31
Dec 31, 2017
25.72%
=
6.71%
×
3.83
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.84
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.98
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
15.74%
=
1.44%
×
0.56
×
19.63
Mar 31, 2022
17.29%
=
1.47%
×
0.48
×
24.66
Dec 31, 2021
7.20%
=
0.94%
×
0.41
×
18.64
Sep 30, 2021
-2.61%
=
-0.28%
×
0.34
×
27.93
Jun 30, 2021
-519.83%
=
-36.37%
×
0.24
×
58.79
Mar 31, 2021
-2,702.90%
=
-102.96%
×
0.17
×
151.62
Dec 31, 2020
-807.37%
=
-72.45%
×
0.24
×
46.93
Sep 30, 2020
-313.70%
=
-42.88%
×
0.31
×
23.56
Jun 30, 2020
-42.08%
=
-10.74%
×
0.47
×
8.32
Mar 31, 2020
24.48%
=
7.76%
×
0.66
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2019
31.04%
=
10.14%
×
0.73
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2019
31.11%
=
10.12%
×
0.73
×
4.20
Jun 30, 2019
32.35%
=
9.88%
×
0.73
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2019
31.82%
=
9.14%
×
0.73
×
4.79
Dec 31, 2018
28.75%
=
8.86%
×
0.74
×
4.40
Sep 30, 2018
25.45%
=
7.94%
×
0.80
×
4.01
Jun 30, 2018
26.00%
=
7.77%
×
0.77
×
4.34
Mar 31, 2018
28.12%
=
8.39%
×
0.78
×
4.31
Dec 31, 2017
25.72%
=
8.67%
×
0.77
×
3.83
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.84
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.98
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2022
15.74%
=
0.62
×
0.46
×
5.01%
×
0.56
×
19.63
Mar 31, 2022
17.29%
=
0.73
×
0.37
×
5.43%
×
0.48
×
24.66
Dec 31, 2021
7.20%
=
0.70
×
0.24
×
5.61%
×
0.41
×
18.64
Sep 30, 2021
-2.61%
=
—
×
-0.30
×
4.36%
×
0.34
×
27.93
Jun 30, 2021
-519.83%
=
—
×
—
×
-40.14%
×
0.24
×
58.79
Mar 31, 2021
-2,702.90%
=
—
×
—
×
-120.79%
×
0.17
×
151.62
Dec 31, 2020
-807.37%
=
—
×
—
×
-85.74%
×
0.24
×
46.93
Sep 30, 2020
-313.70%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.67%
×
0.31
×
23.56
Jun 30, 2020
-42.08%
=
—
×
—
×
-11.33%
×
0.47
×
8.32
Mar 31, 2020
24.48%
=
0.75
×
0.94
×
10.95%
×
0.66
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2019
31.04%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.83%
×
0.73
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2019
31.11%
=
0.76
×
0.95
×
13.91%
×
0.73
×
4.20
Jun 30, 2019
32.35%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.53%
×
0.73
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2019
31.82%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.61%
×
0.73
×
4.79
Dec 31, 2018
28.75%
=
0.76
×
0.94
×
12.29%
×
0.74
×
4.40
Sep 30, 2018
25.45%
=
0.71
×
0.93
×
11.92%
×
0.80
×
4.01
Jun 30, 2018
26.00%
=
0.67
×
0.93
×
12.50%
×
0.77
×
4.34
Mar 31, 2018
28.12%
=
0.64
×
0.93
×
14.05%
×
0.78
×
4.31
Dec 31, 2017
25.72%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
14.78%
×
0.77
×
3.83
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.84
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.98
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2022 is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022
0.80%
=
1.44%
×
0.56
Mar 31, 2022
0.70%
=
1.47%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2021
0.39%
=
0.94%
×
0.41
Sep 30, 2021
-0.09%
=
-0.28%
×
0.34
Jun 30, 2021
-8.84%
=
-36.37%
×
0.24
Mar 31, 2021
-17.83%
=
-102.96%
×
0.17
Dec 31, 2020
-17.20%
=
-72.45%
×
0.24
Sep 30, 2020
-13.32%
=
-42.88%
×
0.31
Jun 30, 2020
-5.06%
=
-10.74%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2020
5.10%
=
7.76%
×
0.66
Dec 31, 2019
7.39%
=
10.14%
×
0.73
Sep 30, 2019
7.42%
=
10.12%
×
0.73
Jun 30, 2019
7.22%
=
9.88%
×
0.73
Mar 31, 2019
6.64%
=
9.14%
×
0.73
Dec 31, 2018
6.53%
=
8.86%
×
0.74
Sep 30, 2018
6.34%
=
7.94%
×
0.80
Jun 30, 2018
5.99%
=
7.77%
×
0.77
Mar 31, 2018
6.53%
=
8.39%
×
0.78
Dec 31, 2017
6.71%
=
8.67%
×
0.77
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2022 is the increase in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2022
0.80%
=
0.62
×
0.46
×
5.01%
×
0.56
Mar 31, 2022
0.70%
=
0.73
×
0.37
×
5.43%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2021
0.39%
=
0.70
×
0.24
×
5.61%
×
0.41
Sep 30, 2021
-0.09%
=
—
×
-0.30
×
4.36%
×
0.34
Jun 30, 2021
-8.84%
=
—
×
—
×
-40.14%
×
0.24
Mar 31, 2021
-17.83%
=
—
×
—
×
-120.79%
×
0.17
Dec 31, 2020
-17.20%
=
—
×
—
×
-85.74%
×
0.24
Sep 30, 2020
-13.32%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.67%
×
0.31
Jun 30, 2020
-5.06%
=
—
×
—
×
-11.33%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2020
5.10%
=
0.75
×
0.94
×
10.95%
×
0.66
Dec 31, 2019
7.39%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.83%
×
0.73
Sep 30, 2019
7.42%
=
0.76
×
0.95
×
13.91%
×
0.73
Jun 30, 2019
7.22%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.53%
×
0.73
Mar 31, 2019
6.64%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.61%
×
0.73
Dec 31, 2018
6.53%
=
0.76
×
0.94
×
12.29%
×
0.74
Sep 30, 2018
6.34%
=
0.71
×
0.93
×
11.92%
×
0.80
Jun 30, 2018
5.99%
=
0.67
×
0.93
×
12.50%
×
0.77
Mar 31, 2018
6.53%
=
0.64
×
0.93
×
14.05%
×
0.78
Dec 31, 2017
6.71%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
14.78%
×
0.77
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2022 is the increase in effect of interest expense measured by interest burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Delta Air Lines Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Jun 30, 2022
1.44%
=
0.62
×
0.46
×
5.01%
Mar 31, 2022
1.47%
=
0.73
×
0.37
×
5.43%
Dec 31, 2021
0.94%
=
0.70
×
0.24
×
5.61%
Sep 30, 2021
-0.28%
=
—
×
-0.30
×
4.36%
Jun 30, 2021
-36.37%
=
—
×
—
×
-40.14%
Mar 31, 2021
-102.96%
=
—
×
—
×
-120.79%
Dec 31, 2020
-72.45%
=
—
×
—
×
-85.74%
Sep 30, 2020
-42.88%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.67%
Jun 30, 2020
-10.74%
=
—
×
—
×
-11.33%
Mar 31, 2020
7.76%
=
0.75
×
0.94
×
10.95%
Dec 31, 2019
10.14%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.83%
Sep 30, 2019
10.12%
=
0.76
×
0.95
×
13.91%
Jun 30, 2019
9.88%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
13.53%
Mar 31, 2019
9.14%
=
0.77
×
0.95
×
12.61%
Dec 31, 2018
8.86%
=
0.76
×
0.94
×
12.29%
Sep 30, 2018
7.94%
=
0.71
×
0.93
×
11.92%
Jun 30, 2018
7.77%
=
0.67
×
0.93
×
12.50%
Mar 31, 2018
8.39%
=
0.64
×
0.93
×
14.05%
Dec 31, 2017
8.67%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
14.78%
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2022 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.