DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
29.26%
=
3.74%
×
7.83
Dec 31, 2023
28.08%
=
3.68%
×
7.63
Sep 30, 2023
32.32%
=
3.91%
×
8.26
Jun 30, 2023
34.60%
=
3.64%
×
9.52
Mar 31, 2023
28.79%
=
2.73%
×
10.56
Dec 31, 2022
10.69%
=
1.09%
×
9.77
Sep 30, 2022
-15.35%
=
-1.09%
×
14.08
Jun 30, 2022
-30.80%
=
-1.73%
×
17.76
Mar 31, 2022
-54.75%
=
-2.87%
×
19.05
Dec 31, 2021
-39.05%
=
-2.88%
×
13.56
Sep 30, 2021
-59.20%
=
-4.64%
×
12.76
Jun 30, 2021
-112.74%
=
-7.78%
×
14.49
Mar 31, 2021
-129.12%
=
-10.90%
×
11.84
Dec 31, 2020
-118.61%
=
-11.87%
×
9.99
Sep 30, 2020
-64.70%
=
-7.40%
×
8.74
Jun 30, 2020
-19.56%
=
-3.03%
×
6.45
Mar 31, 2020
10.76%
=
1.91%
×
5.63
Dec 31, 2019
26.09%
=
5.72%
×
4.56
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
4.62
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
5.05
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
5.17
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
29.26%
=
4.90%
×
0.76
×
7.83
Dec 31, 2023
28.08%
=
4.87%
×
0.76
×
7.63
Sep 30, 2023
32.32%
=
5.45%
×
0.72
×
8.26
Jun 30, 2023
34.60%
=
5.24%
×
0.69
×
9.52
Mar 31, 2023
28.79%
=
3.93%
×
0.69
×
10.56
Dec 31, 2022
10.69%
=
1.64%
×
0.67
×
9.77
Sep 30, 2022
-15.35%
=
-1.85%
×
0.59
×
14.08
Jun 30, 2022
-30.80%
=
-3.43%
×
0.51
×
17.76
Mar 31, 2022
-54.75%
=
-6.85%
×
0.42
×
19.05
Dec 31, 2021
-39.05%
=
-7.97%
×
0.36
×
13.56
Sep 30, 2021
-59.20%
=
-16.19%
×
0.29
×
12.76
Jun 30, 2021
-112.74%
=
-37.89%
×
0.21
×
14.49
Mar 31, 2021
-129.12%
=
-63.43%
×
0.17
×
11.84
Dec 31, 2020
-118.61%
=
-46.04%
×
0.26
×
9.99
Sep 30, 2020
-64.70%
=
-19.85%
×
0.37
×
8.74
Jun 30, 2020
-19.56%
=
-5.25%
×
0.58
×
6.45
Mar 31, 2020
10.76%
=
2.43%
×
0.79
×
5.63
Dec 31, 2019
26.09%
=
6.96%
×
0.82
×
4.56
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.62
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
5.05
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
5.17
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2024
29.26%
=
0.77
×
0.67
×
9.48%
×
0.76
×
7.83
Dec 31, 2023
28.08%
=
0.77
×
0.66
×
9.61%
×
0.76
×
7.63
Sep 30, 2023
32.32%
=
0.76
×
0.68
×
10.55%
×
0.72
×
8.26
Jun 30, 2023
34.60%
=
0.78
×
0.66
×
10.20%
×
0.69
×
9.52
Mar 31, 2023
28.79%
=
0.77
×
0.59
×
8.62%
×
0.69
×
10.56
Dec 31, 2022
10.69%
=
0.74
×
0.37
×
5.92%
×
0.67
×
9.77
Sep 30, 2022
-15.35%
=
—
×
-1.52
×
1.59%
×
0.59
×
14.08
Jun 30, 2022
-30.80%
=
—
×
-15.35
×
0.28%
×
0.51
×
17.76
Mar 31, 2022
-54.75%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.16%
×
0.42
×
19.05
Dec 31, 2021
-39.05%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.98%
×
0.36
×
13.56
Sep 30, 2021
-59.20%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.99%
×
0.29
×
12.76
Jun 30, 2021
-112.74%
=
—
×
—
×
-38.49%
×
0.21
×
14.49
Mar 31, 2021
-129.12%
=
—
×
—
×
-68.71%
×
0.17
×
11.84
Dec 31, 2020
-118.61%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.99%
×
0.26
×
9.99
Sep 30, 2020
-64.70%
=
—
×
—
×
-21.05%
×
0.37
×
8.74
Jun 30, 2020
-19.56%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.05%
×
0.58
×
6.45
Mar 31, 2020
10.76%
=
0.71
×
0.69
×
4.95%
×
0.79
×
5.63
Dec 31, 2019
26.09%
=
0.77
×
0.86
×
10.54%
×
0.82
×
4.56
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.62
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
5.05
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
5.17
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2024 is the increase in financial leverage ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2024
3.74%
=
4.90%
×
0.76
Dec 31, 2023
3.68%
=
4.87%
×
0.76
Sep 30, 2023
3.91%
=
5.45%
×
0.72
Jun 30, 2023
3.64%
=
5.24%
×
0.69
Mar 31, 2023
2.73%
=
3.93%
×
0.69
Dec 31, 2022
1.09%
=
1.64%
×
0.67
Sep 30, 2022
-1.09%
=
-1.85%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2022
-1.73%
=
-3.43%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
-2.87%
=
-6.85%
×
0.42
Dec 31, 2021
-2.88%
=
-7.97%
×
0.36
Sep 30, 2021
-4.64%
=
-16.19%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2021
-7.78%
=
-37.89%
×
0.21
Mar 31, 2021
-10.90%
=
-63.43%
×
0.17
Dec 31, 2020
-11.87%
=
-46.04%
×
0.26
Sep 30, 2020
-7.40%
=
-19.85%
×
0.37
Jun 30, 2020
-3.03%
=
-5.25%
×
0.58
Mar 31, 2020
1.91%
=
2.43%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2019
5.72%
=
6.96%
×
0.82
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2024 is the increase in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2024
3.74%
=
0.77
×
0.67
×
9.48%
×
0.76
Dec 31, 2023
3.68%
=
0.77
×
0.66
×
9.61%
×
0.76
Sep 30, 2023
3.91%
=
0.76
×
0.68
×
10.55%
×
0.72
Jun 30, 2023
3.64%
=
0.78
×
0.66
×
10.20%
×
0.69
Mar 31, 2023
2.73%
=
0.77
×
0.59
×
8.62%
×
0.69
Dec 31, 2022
1.09%
=
0.74
×
0.37
×
5.92%
×
0.67
Sep 30, 2022
-1.09%
=
—
×
-1.52
×
1.59%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2022
-1.73%
=
—
×
-15.35
×
0.28%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
-2.87%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.16%
×
0.42
Dec 31, 2021
-2.88%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.98%
×
0.36
Sep 30, 2021
-4.64%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.99%
×
0.29
Jun 30, 2021
-7.78%
=
—
×
—
×
-38.49%
×
0.21
Mar 31, 2021
-10.90%
=
—
×
—
×
-68.71%
×
0.17
Dec 31, 2020
-11.87%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.99%
×
0.26
Sep 30, 2020
-7.40%
=
—
×
—
×
-21.05%
×
0.37
Jun 30, 2020
-3.03%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.05%
×
0.58
Mar 31, 2020
1.91%
=
0.71
×
0.69
×
4.95%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2019
5.72%
=
0.77
×
0.86
×
10.54%
×
0.82
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2024 is the increase in effect of interest expense measured by interest burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Airlines Holdings Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2024
4.90%
=
0.77
×
0.67
×
9.48%
Dec 31, 2023
4.87%
=
0.77
×
0.66
×
9.61%
Sep 30, 2023
5.45%
=
0.76
×
0.68
×
10.55%
Jun 30, 2023
5.24%
=
0.78
×
0.66
×
10.20%
Mar 31, 2023
3.93%
=
0.77
×
0.59
×
8.62%
Dec 31, 2022
1.64%
=
0.74
×
0.37
×
5.92%
Sep 30, 2022
-1.85%
=
—
×
-1.52
×
1.59%
Jun 30, 2022
-3.43%
=
—
×
-15.35
×
0.28%
Mar 31, 2022
-6.85%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.16%
Dec 31, 2021
-7.97%
=
—
×
—
×
-3.98%
Sep 30, 2021
-16.19%
=
—
×
—
×
-12.99%
Jun 30, 2021
-37.89%
=
—
×
—
×
-38.49%
Mar 31, 2021
-63.43%
=
—
×
—
×
-68.71%
Dec 31, 2020
-46.04%
=
—
×
—
×
-50.99%
Sep 30, 2020
-19.85%
=
—
×
—
×
-21.05%
Jun 30, 2020
-5.25%
=
—
×
—
×
-4.05%
Mar 31, 2020
2.43%
=
0.71
×
0.69
×
4.95%
Dec 31, 2019
6.96%
=
0.77
×
0.86
×
10.54%
Sep 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2019
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2024 is the increase in effect of interest expense measured by interest burden ratio.