DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2021
74.32%
=
16.76%
×
4.44
Sep 30, 2021
78.09%
=
17.57%
×
4.44
Jun 30, 2021
75.85%
=
17.14%
×
4.43
Mar 31, 2021
67.62%
=
14.14%
×
4.78
Dec 31, 2020
66.30%
=
13.51%
×
4.91
Sep 30, 2020
78.19%
=
14.11%
×
5.54
Jun 30, 2020
92.75%
=
15.33%
×
6.05
Mar 31, 2020
109.07%
=
17.60%
×
6.20
Dec 31, 2019
83.31%
=
16.73%
×
4.98
Sep 30, 2019
83.85%
=
16.62%
×
5.04
Jun 30, 2019
79.75%
=
16.23%
×
4.91
Mar 31, 2019
78.47%
=
16.36%
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2018
78.76%
=
17.24%
×
4.57
Sep 30, 2018
53.08%
=
12.27%
×
4.32
Jun 30, 2018
49.72%
=
12.12%
×
4.10
Mar 31, 2018
43.35%
=
11.16%
×
3.89
Dec 31, 2017
36.79%
=
10.05%
×
3.66
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.25
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.34
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
3.46
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2021 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2021
74.32%
=
18.64%
×
0.90
×
4.44
Sep 30, 2021
78.09%
=
19.14%
×
0.92
×
4.44
Jun 30, 2021
75.85%
=
19.07%
×
0.90
×
4.43
Mar 31, 2021
67.62%
=
17.18%
×
0.82
×
4.78
Dec 31, 2020
66.30%
=
16.77%
×
0.81
×
4.91
Sep 30, 2020
78.19%
=
16.77%
×
0.84
×
5.54
Jun 30, 2020
92.75%
=
17.16%
×
0.89
×
6.05
Mar 31, 2020
109.07%
=
18.06%
×
0.97
×
6.20
Dec 31, 2019
83.31%
=
17.87%
×
0.94
×
4.98
Sep 30, 2019
83.85%
=
17.49%
×
0.95
×
5.04
Jun 30, 2019
79.75%
=
17.17%
×
0.95
×
4.91
Mar 31, 2019
78.47%
=
17.21%
×
0.95
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2018
78.76%
=
17.36%
×
0.99
×
4.57
Sep 30, 2018
53.08%
=
12.69%
×
0.97
×
4.32
Jun 30, 2018
49.72%
=
12.70%
×
0.95
×
4.10
Mar 31, 2018
43.35%
=
12.36%
×
0.90
×
3.89
Dec 31, 2017
36.79%
=
11.79%
×
0.85
×
3.66
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.25
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.34
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.46
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2021 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2021
74.32%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.41%
×
0.90
×
4.44
Sep 30, 2021
78.09%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
25.00%
×
0.92
×
4.44
Jun 30, 2021
75.85%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.99%
×
0.90
×
4.43
Mar 31, 2021
67.62%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.59%
×
0.82
×
4.78
Dec 31, 2020
66.30%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.14%
×
0.81
×
4.91
Sep 30, 2020
78.19%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.20%
×
0.84
×
5.54
Jun 30, 2020
92.75%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.70%
×
0.89
×
6.05
Mar 31, 2020
109.07%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.97%
×
0.97
×
6.20
Dec 31, 2019
83.31%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.87%
×
0.94
×
4.98
Sep 30, 2019
83.85%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.66%
×
0.95
×
5.04
Jun 30, 2019
79.75%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.46%
×
0.95
×
4.91
Mar 31, 2019
78.47%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.62%
×
0.95
×
4.80
Dec 31, 2018
78.76%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.72%
×
0.99
×
4.57
Sep 30, 2018
53.08%
=
0.56
×
0.93
×
24.53%
×
0.97
×
4.32
Jun 30, 2018
49.72%
=
0.55
×
0.93
×
25.01%
×
0.95
×
4.10
Mar 31, 2018
43.35%
=
0.54
×
0.93
×
24.90%
×
0.90
×
3.89
Dec 31, 2017
36.79%
=
0.52
×
0.93
×
24.66%
×
0.85
×
3.66
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.25
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.34
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.46
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2021 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2021
16.76%
=
18.64%
×
0.90
Sep 30, 2021
17.57%
=
19.14%
×
0.92
Jun 30, 2021
17.14%
=
19.07%
×
0.90
Mar 31, 2021
14.14%
=
17.18%
×
0.82
Dec 31, 2020
13.51%
=
16.77%
×
0.81
Sep 30, 2020
14.11%
=
16.77%
×
0.84
Jun 30, 2020
15.33%
=
17.16%
×
0.89
Mar 31, 2020
17.60%
=
18.06%
×
0.97
Dec 31, 2019
16.73%
=
17.87%
×
0.94
Sep 30, 2019
16.62%
=
17.49%
×
0.95
Jun 30, 2019
16.23%
=
17.17%
×
0.95
Mar 31, 2019
16.36%
=
17.21%
×
0.95
Dec 31, 2018
17.24%
=
17.36%
×
0.99
Sep 30, 2018
12.27%
=
12.69%
×
0.97
Jun 30, 2018
12.12%
=
12.70%
×
0.95
Mar 31, 2018
11.16%
=
12.36%
×
0.90
Dec 31, 2017
10.05%
=
11.79%
×
0.85
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2021 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2021
16.76%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.41%
×
0.90
Sep 30, 2021
17.57%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
25.00%
×
0.92
Jun 30, 2021
17.14%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.99%
×
0.90
Mar 31, 2021
14.14%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.59%
×
0.82
Dec 31, 2020
13.51%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.14%
×
0.81
Sep 30, 2020
14.11%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.20%
×
0.84
Jun 30, 2020
15.33%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.70%
×
0.89
Mar 31, 2020
17.60%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.97%
×
0.97
Dec 31, 2019
16.73%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.87%
×
0.94
Sep 30, 2019
16.62%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.66%
×
0.95
Jun 30, 2019
16.23%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.46%
×
0.95
Mar 31, 2019
16.36%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.62%
×
0.95
Dec 31, 2018
17.24%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.72%
×
0.99
Sep 30, 2018
12.27%
=
0.56
×
0.93
×
24.53%
×
0.97
Jun 30, 2018
12.12%
=
0.55
×
0.93
×
25.01%
×
0.95
Mar 31, 2018
11.16%
=
0.54
×
0.93
×
24.90%
×
0.90
Dec 31, 2017
10.05%
=
0.52
×
0.93
×
24.66%
×
0.85
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2021 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Illinois Tool Works Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2021
18.64%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.41%
Sep 30, 2021
19.14%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
25.00%
Jun 30, 2021
19.07%
=
0.81
×
0.94
×
24.99%
Mar 31, 2021
17.18%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.59%
Dec 31, 2020
16.77%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.14%
Sep 30, 2020
16.77%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.20%
Jun 30, 2020
17.16%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
23.70%
Mar 31, 2020
18.06%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.97%
Dec 31, 2019
17.87%
=
0.77
×
0.94
×
24.87%
Sep 30, 2019
17.49%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.66%
Jun 30, 2019
17.17%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.46%
Mar 31, 2019
17.21%
=
0.75
×
0.93
×
24.62%
Dec 31, 2018
17.36%
=
0.76
×
0.93
×
24.72%
Sep 30, 2018
12.69%
=
0.56
×
0.93
×
24.53%
Jun 30, 2018
12.70%
=
0.55
×
0.93
×
25.01%
Mar 31, 2018
12.36%
=
0.54
×
0.93
×
24.90%
Dec 31, 2017
11.79%
=
0.52
×
0.93
×
24.66%
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q4 2021 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.