DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
31.60%
=
10.81%
×
2.92
Dec 31, 2022
31.97%
=
11.19%
×
2.86
Sep 30, 2022
39.63%
=
12.93%
×
3.06
Jun 30, 2022
41.56%
=
13.54%
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2022
43.39%
=
13.76%
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2021
54.19%
=
16.45%
×
3.29
Sep 30, 2021
40.51%
=
10.92%
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2021
40.71%
=
10.79%
×
3.77
Mar 31, 2021
42.91%
=
10.90%
×
3.94
Dec 31, 2020
30.14%
=
7.17%
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2020
23.41%
=
5.47%
×
4.28
Jun 30, 2020
24.68%
=
5.51%
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2020
24.86%
=
5.21%
×
4.77
Dec 31, 2019
25.49%
=
5.47%
×
4.66
Sep 30, 2019
30.96%
=
7.43%
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2019
36.08%
=
8.40%
×
4.30
Mar 31, 2019
37.21%
=
8.18%
×
4.55
Dec 31, 2018
39.44%
=
8.58%
×
4.60
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.54
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.53
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
31.60%
=
12.89%
×
0.84
×
2.92
Dec 31, 2022
31.97%
=
13.38%
×
0.84
×
2.86
Sep 30, 2022
39.63%
=
15.70%
×
0.82
×
3.06
Jun 30, 2022
41.56%
=
16.23%
×
0.83
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2022
43.39%
=
16.33%
×
0.84
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2021
54.19%
=
19.64%
×
0.84
×
3.29
Sep 30, 2021
40.51%
=
12.42%
×
0.88
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2021
40.71%
=
12.09%
×
0.89
×
3.77
Mar 31, 2021
42.91%
=
12.10%
×
0.90
×
3.94
Dec 31, 2020
30.14%
=
8.67%
×
0.83
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2020
23.41%
=
6.94%
×
0.79
×
4.28
Jun 30, 2020
24.68%
=
6.91%
×
0.80
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2020
24.86%
=
6.57%
×
0.79
×
4.77
Dec 31, 2019
25.49%
=
6.64%
×
0.82
×
4.66
Sep 30, 2019
30.96%
=
9.05%
×
0.82
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2019
36.08%
=
10.11%
×
0.83
×
4.30
Mar 31, 2019
37.21%
=
10.31%
×
0.79
×
4.55
Dec 31, 2018
39.44%
=
10.73%
×
0.80
×
4.60
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.54
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.53
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
31.60%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
16.69%
×
0.84
×
2.92
Dec 31, 2022
31.97%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
17.33%
×
0.84
×
2.86
Sep 30, 2022
39.63%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
20.59%
×
0.82
×
3.06
Jun 30, 2022
41.56%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.29%
×
0.83
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2022
43.39%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.53%
×
0.84
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2021
54.19%
=
0.78
×
0.94
×
26.62%
×
0.84
×
3.29
Sep 30, 2021
40.51%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.40%
×
0.88
×
3.71
Jun 30, 2021
40.71%
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
17.01%
×
0.89
×
3.77
Mar 31, 2021
42.91%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
16.91%
×
0.90
×
3.94
Dec 31, 2020
30.14%
=
0.86
×
0.86
×
11.74%
×
0.83
×
4.20
Sep 30, 2020
23.41%
=
0.86
×
0.84
×
9.68%
×
0.79
×
4.28
Jun 30, 2020
24.68%
=
0.87
×
0.84
×
9.44%
×
0.80
×
4.48
Mar 31, 2020
24.86%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
8.99%
×
0.79
×
4.77
Dec 31, 2019
25.49%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
9.09%
×
0.82
×
4.66
Sep 30, 2019
30.96%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
12.20%
×
0.82
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2019
36.08%
=
0.87
×
0.87
×
13.32%
×
0.83
×
4.30
Mar 31, 2019
37.21%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
13.74%
×
0.79
×
4.55
Dec 31, 2018
39.44%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
14.30%
×
0.80
×
4.60
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.17
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.54
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.53
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
10.81%
=
12.89%
×
0.84
Dec 31, 2022
11.19%
=
13.38%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2022
12.93%
=
15.70%
×
0.82
Jun 30, 2022
13.54%
=
16.23%
×
0.83
Mar 31, 2022
13.76%
=
16.33%
×
0.84
Dec 31, 2021
16.45%
=
19.64%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2021
10.92%
=
12.42%
×
0.88
Jun 30, 2021
10.79%
=
12.09%
×
0.89
Mar 31, 2021
10.90%
=
12.10%
×
0.90
Dec 31, 2020
7.17%
=
8.67%
×
0.83
Sep 30, 2020
5.47%
=
6.94%
×
0.79
Jun 30, 2020
5.51%
=
6.91%
×
0.80
Mar 31, 2020
5.21%
=
6.57%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2019
5.47%
=
6.64%
×
0.82
Sep 30, 2019
7.43%
=
9.05%
×
0.82
Jun 30, 2019
8.40%
=
10.11%
×
0.83
Mar 31, 2019
8.18%
=
10.31%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2018
8.58%
=
10.73%
×
0.80
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
10.81%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
16.69%
×
0.84
Dec 31, 2022
11.19%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
17.33%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2022
12.93%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
20.59%
×
0.82
Jun 30, 2022
13.54%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.29%
×
0.83
Mar 31, 2022
13.76%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.53%
×
0.84
Dec 31, 2021
16.45%
=
0.78
×
0.94
×
26.62%
×
0.84
Sep 30, 2021
10.92%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.40%
×
0.88
Jun 30, 2021
10.79%
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
17.01%
×
0.89
Mar 31, 2021
10.90%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
16.91%
×
0.90
Dec 31, 2020
7.17%
=
0.86
×
0.86
×
11.74%
×
0.83
Sep 30, 2020
5.47%
=
0.86
×
0.84
×
9.68%
×
0.79
Jun 30, 2020
5.51%
=
0.87
×
0.84
×
9.44%
×
0.80
Mar 31, 2020
5.21%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
8.99%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2019
5.47%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
9.09%
×
0.82
Sep 30, 2019
7.43%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
12.20%
×
0.82
Jun 30, 2019
8.40%
=
0.87
×
0.87
×
13.32%
×
0.83
Mar 31, 2019
8.18%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
13.74%
×
0.79
Dec 31, 2018
8.58%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
14.30%
×
0.80
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Northrop Grumman Corp., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2023
12.89%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
16.69%
Dec 31, 2022
13.38%
=
0.84
×
0.92
×
17.33%
Sep 30, 2022
15.70%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
20.59%
Jun 30, 2022
16.23%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.29%
Mar 31, 2022
16.33%
=
0.82
×
0.93
×
21.53%
Dec 31, 2021
19.64%
=
0.78
×
0.94
×
26.62%
Sep 30, 2021
12.42%
=
0.78
×
0.91
×
17.40%
Jun 30, 2021
12.09%
=
0.79
×
0.91
×
17.01%
Mar 31, 2021
12.10%
=
0.79
×
0.90
×
16.91%
Dec 31, 2020
8.67%
=
0.86
×
0.86
×
11.74%
Sep 30, 2020
6.94%
=
0.86
×
0.84
×
9.68%
Jun 30, 2020
6.91%
=
0.87
×
0.84
×
9.44%
Mar 31, 2020
6.57%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
8.99%
Dec 31, 2019
6.64%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
9.09%
Sep 30, 2019
9.05%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
12.20%
Jun 30, 2019
10.11%
=
0.87
×
0.87
×
13.32%
Mar 31, 2019
10.31%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
13.74%
Dec 31, 2018
10.73%
=
0.86
×
0.87
×
14.30%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.