DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2017
15.15%
=
6.33%
×
2.39
Dec 31, 2016
27.97%
=
11.89%
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2016
25.53%
=
10.62%
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2016
24.75%
=
10.23%
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2016
30.38%
=
11.82%
×
2.57
Dec 31, 2015
17.82%
=
6.11%
×
2.92
Sep 30, 2015
16.90%
=
5.81%
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2015
16.00%
=
5.37%
×
2.98
Mar 31, 2015
33.10%
=
9.44%
×
3.51
Dec 31, 2014
32.51%
=
9.67%
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2014
32.33%
=
10.53%
×
3.07
Jun 30, 2014
32.77%
=
10.48%
×
3.13
Mar 31, 2014
31.38%
=
9.96%
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2013
33.25%
=
11.15%
×
2.98
Sep 30, 2013
30.81%
=
9.43%
×
3.27
Jun 30, 2013
29.98%
=
9.84%
×
3.05
Mar 31, 2013
29.50%
=
9.00%
×
3.28
Dec 31, 2012
24.20%
=
7.68%
×
3.15
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
2.59
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
2.77
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2017 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2017
15.15%
=
19.54%
×
0.32
×
2.39
Dec 31, 2016
27.97%
=
36.05%
×
0.33
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2016
25.53%
=
32.73%
×
0.32
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2016
24.75%
=
31.42%
×
0.33
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2016
30.38%
=
40.35%
×
0.29
×
2.57
Dec 31, 2015
17.82%
=
21.86%
×
0.28
×
2.92
Sep 30, 2015
16.90%
=
22.80%
×
0.25
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2015
16.00%
=
23.43%
×
0.23
×
2.98
Mar 31, 2015
33.10%
=
12.25%
×
0.77
×
3.51
Dec 31, 2014
32.51%
=
12.15%
×
0.80
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2014
32.33%
=
13.42%
×
0.78
×
3.07
Jun 30, 2014
32.77%
=
13.44%
×
0.78
×
3.13
Mar 31, 2014
31.38%
=
13.10%
×
0.76
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2013
33.25%
=
14.36%
×
0.78
×
2.98
Sep 30, 2013
30.81%
=
12.97%
×
0.73
×
3.27
Jun 30, 2013
29.98%
=
12.66%
×
0.78
×
3.05
Mar 31, 2013
29.50%
=
12.47%
×
0.72
×
3.28
Dec 31, 2012
24.20%
=
10.40%
×
0.74
×
3.15
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.59
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.77
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2017 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2017
15.15%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
34.15%
×
0.32
×
2.39
Dec 31, 2016
27.97%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
61.24%
×
0.33
×
2.35
Sep 30, 2016
25.53%
=
0.62
×
0.93
×
56.66%
×
0.32
×
2.40
Jun 30, 2016
24.75%
=
0.62
×
0.92
×
54.63%
×
0.33
×
2.42
Mar 31, 2016
30.38%
=
0.56
×
0.95
×
76.16%
×
0.29
×
2.57
Dec 31, 2015
17.82%
=
0.51
×
0.92
×
46.72%
×
0.28
×
2.92
Sep 30, 2015
16.90%
=
0.51
×
0.93
×
47.89%
×
0.25
×
2.91
Jun 30, 2015
16.00%
=
0.50
×
0.94
×
49.36%
×
0.23
×
2.98
Mar 31, 2015
33.10%
=
0.64
×
0.88
×
21.86%
×
0.77
×
3.51
Dec 31, 2014
32.51%
=
0.64
×
0.89
×
21.27%
×
0.80
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2014
32.33%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.28%
×
0.78
×
3.07
Jun 30, 2014
32.77%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.16%
×
0.78
×
3.13
Mar 31, 2014
31.38%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
22.68%
×
0.76
×
3.15
Dec 31, 2013
33.25%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
25.07%
×
0.78
×
2.98
Sep 30, 2013
30.81%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.57%
×
0.73
×
3.27
Jun 30, 2013
29.98%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.01%
×
0.78
×
3.05
Mar 31, 2013
29.50%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
21.41%
×
0.72
×
3.28
Dec 31, 2012
24.20%
=
0.65
×
0.89
×
17.89%
×
0.74
×
3.15
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.69
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.59
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.77
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2017 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2017
6.33%
=
19.54%
×
0.32
Dec 31, 2016
11.89%
=
36.05%
×
0.33
Sep 30, 2016
10.62%
=
32.73%
×
0.32
Jun 30, 2016
10.23%
=
31.42%
×
0.33
Mar 31, 2016
11.82%
=
40.35%
×
0.29
Dec 31, 2015
6.11%
=
21.86%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2015
5.81%
=
22.80%
×
0.25
Jun 30, 2015
5.37%
=
23.43%
×
0.23
Mar 31, 2015
9.44%
=
12.25%
×
0.77
Dec 31, 2014
9.67%
=
12.15%
×
0.80
Sep 30, 2014
10.53%
=
13.42%
×
0.78
Jun 30, 2014
10.48%
=
13.44%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2014
9.96%
=
13.10%
×
0.76
Dec 31, 2013
11.15%
=
14.36%
×
0.78
Sep 30, 2013
9.43%
=
12.97%
×
0.73
Jun 30, 2013
9.84%
=
12.66%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2013
9.00%
=
12.47%
×
0.72
Dec 31, 2012
7.68%
=
10.40%
×
0.74
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2017 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2017
6.33%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
34.15%
×
0.32
Dec 31, 2016
11.89%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
61.24%
×
0.33
Sep 30, 2016
10.62%
=
0.62
×
0.93
×
56.66%
×
0.32
Jun 30, 2016
10.23%
=
0.62
×
0.92
×
54.63%
×
0.33
Mar 31, 2016
11.82%
=
0.56
×
0.95
×
76.16%
×
0.29
Dec 31, 2015
6.11%
=
0.51
×
0.92
×
46.72%
×
0.28
Sep 30, 2015
5.81%
=
0.51
×
0.93
×
47.89%
×
0.25
Jun 30, 2015
5.37%
=
0.50
×
0.94
×
49.36%
×
0.23
Mar 31, 2015
9.44%
=
0.64
×
0.88
×
21.86%
×
0.77
Dec 31, 2014
9.67%
=
0.64
×
0.89
×
21.27%
×
0.80
Sep 30, 2014
10.53%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.28%
×
0.78
Jun 30, 2014
10.48%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.16%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2014
9.96%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
22.68%
×
0.76
Dec 31, 2013
11.15%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
25.07%
×
0.78
Sep 30, 2013
9.43%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.57%
×
0.73
Jun 30, 2013
9.84%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.01%
×
0.78
Mar 31, 2013
9.00%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
21.41%
×
0.72
Dec 31, 2012
7.68%
=
0.65
×
0.89
×
17.89%
×
0.74
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2017 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Reynolds American Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2017
19.54%
=
0.64
×
0.90
×
34.15%
Dec 31, 2016
36.05%
=
0.63
×
0.94
×
61.24%
Sep 30, 2016
32.73%
=
0.62
×
0.93
×
56.66%
Jun 30, 2016
31.42%
=
0.62
×
0.92
×
54.63%
Mar 31, 2016
40.35%
=
0.56
×
0.95
×
76.16%
Dec 31, 2015
21.86%
=
0.51
×
0.92
×
46.72%
Sep 30, 2015
22.80%
=
0.51
×
0.93
×
47.89%
Jun 30, 2015
23.43%
=
0.50
×
0.94
×
49.36%
Mar 31, 2015
12.25%
=
0.64
×
0.88
×
21.86%
Dec 31, 2014
12.15%
=
0.64
×
0.89
×
21.27%
Sep 30, 2014
13.42%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.28%
Jun 30, 2014
13.44%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
23.16%
Mar 31, 2014
13.10%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
22.68%
Dec 31, 2013
14.36%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
25.07%
Sep 30, 2013
12.97%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.57%
Jun 30, 2013
12.66%
=
0.63
×
0.91
×
22.01%
Mar 31, 2013
12.47%
=
0.64
×
0.91
×
21.41%
Dec 31, 2012
10.40%
=
0.65
×
0.89
×
17.89%
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2017 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.