Stock Analysis on Net

SLB N.V. (NYSE:SLB)

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Common-Size Income Statement

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SLB N.V., common-size consolidated income statement

Microsoft Excel
12 months ended: Dec 31, 2025 Dec 31, 2024 Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021
Services
Product sales
Revenue
Cost of services
Cost of sales
Cost of revenue
Gross margin
Research & engineering
General & administrative
Restructuring & other
Impairments
Merger & integration
Operating income
Earnings of equity method investments
Gain on sale of Palliser APS project
Interest income
Gain on sale of investment
Gain on sale of Liberty shares
Loss on Blue Chip Swap transactions
Gain on ADC equity investment
Gain on sale of real estate
Gain on repurchase of bonds
Unrealized gain on marketable securities
Interest & other income, net
Interest expense
Income before taxes
Tax expense
Net income
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income attributable to SLB

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).


The common-size income statement reveals several noteworthy trends between 2021 and 2025. Revenue composition shifted notably, with a decreasing proportion derived from services and a corresponding increase from product sales. Profitability, as measured by key margins, exhibited fluctuations throughout the period, alongside changes in the composition of non-operating income and expenses.

Revenue Composition
The percentage of revenue generated from services decreased consistently from 68.04% in 2021 to 59.37% in 2025. Conversely, product sales as a percentage of revenue increased from 31.96% in 2021 to 40.63% in 2025. This indicates a strategic or market-driven shift towards a greater reliance on product sales.
Cost Structure & Gross Margin
The cost of revenue, encompassing both cost of services and cost of sales, remained relatively stable as a percentage of revenue, fluctuating between -80.19% and -84.05%. Despite this stability in cost structure, the gross margin improved from 15.95% in 2021 to a peak of 20.56% in 2024, before declining to 18.22% in 2025. This suggests improved pricing power or efficiency gains initially, followed by potential cost pressures or pricing adjustments in the latest year.
Operating Performance
Operating income as a percentage of revenue increased from 12.06% in 2021 to 16.43% in 2023, demonstrating improved core operational profitability. However, operating income decreased to 12.23% in 2025, potentially due to increased restructuring, impairment, and merger & integration costs which all appear in 2024 and 2025. Research & engineering and general & administrative expenses consistently decreased as a percentage of revenue throughout the period, contributing positively to operating income.
Non-Operating Income & Expenses
Interest income and other income, net, experienced significant volatility. While relatively stable in 2024 and 2025, it peaked in 2022 at 2.17% of revenue, driven by several gains on sales of investments and assets. Interest expense remained relatively consistent as a percentage of revenue, ranging from -1.41% to -2.35%. Several one-time gains were recorded throughout the period, including gains on the sale of Palliser APS project, Liberty shares, and ADC equity investment, contributing to fluctuations in income before taxes.
Net Income & Profitability
Net income as a percentage of revenue followed a similar trend to operating income, increasing to 12.90% in 2023 before decreasing to 9.66% in 2025. The tax expense as a percentage of revenue remained relatively stable, fluctuating between -2.77% and -3.04%. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests remained consistently below 1% of revenue. Net income attributable to SLB mirrored the overall net income trend.

In summary, the period under review demonstrates a shift in revenue mix, initial improvements in core profitability, and increased volatility in non-operating items. The decline in operating income and net income in 2025 warrants further investigation, particularly considering the increased restructuring, impairment, and merger & integration expenses.