DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
33.37%
=
25.68%
×
1.30
Mar 31, 2023
36.37%
=
27.48%
×
1.32
Dec 31, 2022
37.70%
=
28.46%
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2022
37.44%
=
27.69%
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2022
34.91%
=
25.89%
×
1.35
Mar 31, 2022
32.39%
=
24.03%
×
1.35
Dec 31, 2021
28.11%
=
21.45%
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2021
27.64%
=
20.49%
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2021
25.30%
=
18.98%
×
1.33
Mar 31, 2021
23.15%
=
16.98%
×
1.36
Dec 31, 2020
20.22%
=
15.40%
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2020
19.77%
=
14.67%
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2020
19.75%
=
14.44%
×
1.37
Mar 31, 2020
20.40%
=
15.64%
×
1.30
Dec 31, 2019
19.98%
=
15.41%
×
1.30
Sep 30, 2019
21.69%
=
16.21%
×
1.34
Jun 30, 2019
22.88%
=
17.04%
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2019
22.73%
=
17.00%
×
1.34
Dec 31, 2018
22.60%
=
17.08%
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
1.33
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
1.33
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
33.37%
=
21.49%
×
1.20
×
1.30
Mar 31, 2023
36.37%
=
21.96%
×
1.25
×
1.32
Dec 31, 2022
37.70%
=
22.00%
×
1.29
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2022
37.44%
=
21.56%
×
1.28
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2022
34.91%
=
20.77%
×
1.25
×
1.35
Mar 31, 2022
32.39%
=
20.17%
×
1.19
×
1.35
Dec 31, 2021
28.11%
=
19.68%
×
1.09
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2021
27.64%
=
19.22%
×
1.07
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2021
25.30%
=
18.80%
×
1.01
×
1.33
Mar 31, 2021
23.15%
=
17.79%
×
0.95
×
1.36
Dec 31, 2020
20.22%
=
16.75%
×
0.92
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2020
19.77%
=
15.87%
×
0.92
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2020
19.75%
=
14.95%
×
0.97
×
1.37
Mar 31, 2020
20.40%
=
14.99%
×
1.04
×
1.30
Dec 31, 2019
19.98%
=
14.98%
×
1.03
×
1.30
Sep 30, 2019
21.69%
=
15.29%
×
1.06
×
1.34
Jun 30, 2019
22.88%
=
15.48%
×
1.10
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2019
22.73%
=
15.32%
×
1.11
×
1.34
Dec 31, 2018
22.60%
=
14.98%
×
1.14
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.33
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.33
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Jun 30, 2023
33.37%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.66%
×
1.20
×
1.30
Mar 31, 2023
36.37%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.37%
×
1.25
×
1.32
Dec 31, 2022
37.70%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.44%
×
1.29
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2022
37.44%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.85%
×
1.28
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2022
34.91%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.93%
×
1.25
×
1.35
Mar 31, 2022
32.39%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.11%
×
1.19
×
1.35
Dec 31, 2021
28.11%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
26.45%
×
1.09
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2021
27.64%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.86%
×
1.07
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2021
25.30%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.30%
×
1.01
×
1.33
Mar 31, 2021
23.15%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
23.91%
×
0.95
×
1.36
Dec 31, 2020
20.22%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
22.52%
×
0.92
×
1.31
Sep 30, 2020
19.77%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
21.25%
×
0.92
×
1.35
Jun 30, 2020
19.75%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.01%
×
0.97
×
1.37
Mar 31, 2020
20.40%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.08%
×
1.04
×
1.30
Dec 31, 2019
19.98%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.06%
×
1.03
×
1.30
Sep 30, 2019
21.69%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
×
1.06
×
1.34
Jun 30, 2019
22.88%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.86%
×
1.10
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2019
22.73%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
×
1.11
×
1.34
Dec 31, 2018
22.60%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.17%
×
1.14
×
1.32
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.33
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.34
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.33
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2023
25.68%
=
21.49%
×
1.20
Mar 31, 2023
27.48%
=
21.96%
×
1.25
Dec 31, 2022
28.46%
=
22.00%
×
1.29
Sep 30, 2022
27.69%
=
21.56%
×
1.28
Jun 30, 2022
25.89%
=
20.77%
×
1.25
Mar 31, 2022
24.03%
=
20.17%
×
1.19
Dec 31, 2021
21.45%
=
19.68%
×
1.09
Sep 30, 2021
20.49%
=
19.22%
×
1.07
Jun 30, 2021
18.98%
=
18.80%
×
1.01
Mar 31, 2021
16.98%
=
17.79%
×
0.95
Dec 31, 2020
15.40%
=
16.75%
×
0.92
Sep 30, 2020
14.67%
=
15.87%
×
0.92
Jun 30, 2020
14.44%
=
14.95%
×
0.97
Mar 31, 2020
15.64%
=
14.99%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2019
15.41%
=
14.98%
×
1.03
Sep 30, 2019
16.21%
=
15.29%
×
1.06
Jun 30, 2019
17.04%
=
15.48%
×
1.10
Mar 31, 2019
17.00%
=
15.32%
×
1.11
Dec 31, 2018
17.08%
=
14.98%
×
1.14
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Jun 30, 2023
25.68%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.66%
×
1.20
Mar 31, 2023
27.48%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.37%
×
1.25
Dec 31, 2022
28.46%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.44%
×
1.29
Sep 30, 2022
27.69%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.85%
×
1.28
Jun 30, 2022
25.89%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.93%
×
1.25
Mar 31, 2022
24.03%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.11%
×
1.19
Dec 31, 2021
21.45%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
26.45%
×
1.09
Sep 30, 2021
20.49%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.86%
×
1.07
Jun 30, 2021
18.98%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.30%
×
1.01
Mar 31, 2021
16.98%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
23.91%
×
0.95
Dec 31, 2020
15.40%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
22.52%
×
0.92
Sep 30, 2020
14.67%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
21.25%
×
0.92
Jun 30, 2020
14.44%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.01%
×
0.97
Mar 31, 2020
15.64%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.08%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2019
15.41%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.06%
×
1.03
Sep 30, 2019
16.21%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
×
1.06
Jun 30, 2019
17.04%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.86%
×
1.10
Mar 31, 2019
17.00%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
×
1.11
Dec 31, 2018
17.08%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.17%
×
1.14
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q2 2023 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Old Dominion Freight Line Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Jun 30, 2023
21.49%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.66%
Mar 31, 2023
21.96%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.37%
Dec 31, 2022
22.00%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
29.44%
Sep 30, 2022
21.56%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
28.85%
Jun 30, 2022
20.77%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.93%
Mar 31, 2022
20.17%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
27.11%
Dec 31, 2021
19.68%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
26.45%
Sep 30, 2021
19.22%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.86%
Jun 30, 2021
18.80%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
25.30%
Mar 31, 2021
17.79%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
23.91%
Dec 31, 2020
16.75%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
22.52%
Sep 30, 2020
15.87%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
21.25%
Jun 30, 2020
14.95%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.01%
Mar 31, 2020
14.99%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.08%
Dec 31, 2019
14.98%
=
0.75
×
1.00
×
20.06%
Sep 30, 2019
15.29%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
Jun 30, 2019
15.48%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.86%
Mar 31, 2019
15.32%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.65%
Dec 31, 2018
14.98%
=
0.74
×
1.00
×
20.17%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q2 2023 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.