Activity ratios measure how efficiently a company performs day-to-day tasks, such us the collection of receivables and management of inventory.
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Steel Dynamics Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Income Statement
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Total Asset Turnover since 2005
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Short-term Activity Ratios (Summary)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Inventory turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by inventory. | Steel Dynamics Inc. inventory turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Receivables turnover | An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. | Steel Dynamics Inc. receivables turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Payables turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by payables. | Steel Dynamics Inc. payables turnover ratio decreased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Working capital turnover | An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. | Steel Dynamics Inc. working capital turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level. |
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Average inventory processing period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of inventory outstanding deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Average receivable collection period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnover. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of receivables outstanding deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Operating cycle | Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. operating cycle deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Average payables payment period | An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of payables outstanding increased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Cash conversion cycle | A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. cash conversion cycle deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Inventory Turnover
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
Costs of goods sold | ||||||
Inventories | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Inventory turnover1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Inventory Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Inventory Turnover, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Inventory turnover = Costs of goods sold ÷ Inventories
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Inventory turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by inventory. | Steel Dynamics Inc. inventory turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Receivables Turnover
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
Net sales | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Receivables turnover1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Receivables Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Receivables Turnover, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Receivables turnover = Net sales ÷ Accounts receivable, net of allowances for credit losses
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Receivables turnover | An activity ratio equal to revenue divided by receivables. | Steel Dynamics Inc. receivables turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Payables Turnover
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
Costs of goods sold | ||||||
Accounts payable | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Payables turnover1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Payables Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Payables Turnover, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Payables turnover = Costs of goods sold ÷ Accounts payable
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Payables turnover | An activity ratio calculated as cost of goods sold divided by payables. | Steel Dynamics Inc. payables turnover ratio decreased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Working Capital Turnover
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
Current assets | ||||||
Less: Current liabilities | ||||||
Working capital | ||||||
Net sales | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Working capital turnover1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Working Capital Turnover, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Working Capital Turnover, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Working capital turnover = Net sales ÷ Working capital
= ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Working capital turnover | An activity ratio calculated as revenue divided by working capital. | Steel Dynamics Inc. working capital turnover ratio deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 but then improved from 2020 to 2021 exceeding 2019 level. |
Average Inventory Processing Period
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | ||||||
Inventory turnover | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | ||||||
Average inventory processing period1 | ||||||
Benchmarks (no. days) | ||||||
Average Inventory Processing Period, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Average Inventory Processing Period, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Average inventory processing period = 365 ÷ Inventory turnover
= 365 ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Average inventory processing period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by inventory turnover over the period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of inventory outstanding deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Average Receivable Collection Period
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | ||||||
Receivables turnover | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | ||||||
Average receivable collection period1 | ||||||
Benchmarks (no. days) | ||||||
Average Receivable Collection Period, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Average Receivable Collection Period, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Average receivable collection period = 365 ÷ Receivables turnover
= 365 ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Average receivable collection period | An activity ratio equal to the number of days in the period divided by receivables turnover. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of receivables outstanding deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Operating Cycle
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | ||||||
Average inventory processing period | ||||||
Average receivable collection period | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Operating cycle1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Operating Cycle, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Operating Cycle, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Operating cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period
= + =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Operating cycle | Equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. operating cycle deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Average Payables Payment Period
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | ||||||
Payables turnover | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio (no. days) | ||||||
Average payables payment period1 | ||||||
Benchmarks (no. days) | ||||||
Average Payables Payment Period, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Average Payables Payment Period, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Average payables payment period = 365 ÷ Payables turnover
= 365 ÷ =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Average payables payment period | An estimate of the average number of days it takes a company to pay its suppliers; equal to the number of days in the period divided by payables turnover ratio for the period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. number of days of payables outstanding increased from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |
Cash Conversion Cycle
Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data | ||||||
Average inventory processing period | ||||||
Average receivable collection period | ||||||
Average payables payment period | ||||||
Short-term Activity Ratio | ||||||
Cash conversion cycle1 | ||||||
Benchmarks | ||||||
Cash Conversion Cycle, Competitors2 | ||||||
Freeport-McMoRan Inc. | ||||||
Cash Conversion Cycle, Industry | ||||||
Materials |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
1 2021 Calculation
Cash conversion cycle = Average inventory processing period + Average receivable collection period – Average payables payment period
= + – =
2 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Short-term activity ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Cash conversion cycle | A financial metric that measures the length of time required for a company to convert cash invested in its operations to cash received as a result of its operations; equal to average inventory processing period plus average receivables collection period minus average payables payment period. | Steel Dynamics Inc. cash conversion cycle deteriorated from 2019 to 2020 and from 2020 to 2021. |