DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Analysis of Liquidity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Price to Earnings (P/E) since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.