DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Income Statement
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Short-term (Operating) Activity Ratios
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Enterprise Value (EV)
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | |||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | |||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Dollar Tree Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 29, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 1, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 2, 2019 | = | × | × | ||||
| Feb 3, 2018 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 28, 2017 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-02-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-02-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-01-28).
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over 2022 year is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.