DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
-2.05%
=
-0.79%
×
2.59
Dec 31, 2022
4.79%
=
1.89%
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
13.87%
=
5.48%
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2022
15.14%
=
6.05%
×
2.50
Mar 31, 2022
17.94%
=
7.00%
×
2.56
Dec 31, 2021
20.28%
=
7.75%
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2021
16.03%
=
5.89%
×
2.72
Jun 30, 2021
16.78%
=
6.11%
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
14.69%
=
5.14%
×
2.86
Dec 31, 2020
15.76%
=
4.60%
×
3.43
Sep 30, 2020
9.30%
=
2.63%
×
3.53
Jun 30, 2020
9.87%
=
2.67%
×
3.69
Mar 31, 2020
13.87%
=
3.80%
×
3.65
Dec 31, 2019
25.05%
=
6.68%
×
3.75
Sep 30, 2019
81.69%
=
16.86%
×
4.84
Jun 30, 2019
83.84%
=
16.72%
×
5.01
Mar 31, 2019
78.36%
=
14.16%
×
5.54
Dec 31, 2018
69.90%
=
8.97%
×
7.80
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
8.38
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
9.41
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
10.38
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
-2.05%
=
-1.49%
×
0.53
×
2.59
Dec 31, 2022
4.79%
=
3.66%
×
0.52
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
13.87%
=
10.46%
×
0.52
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2022
15.14%
=
11.60%
×
0.52
×
2.50
Mar 31, 2022
17.94%
=
14.26%
×
0.49
×
2.56
Dec 31, 2021
20.28%
=
15.89%
×
0.49
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2021
16.03%
=
12.00%
×
0.49
×
2.72
Jun 30, 2021
16.78%
=
12.64%
×
0.48
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
14.69%
=
10.75%
×
0.48
×
2.86
Dec 31, 2020
15.76%
=
9.58%
×
0.48
×
3.43
Sep 30, 2020
9.30%
=
5.36%
×
0.49
×
3.53
Jun 30, 2020
9.87%
=
5.24%
×
0.51
×
3.69
Mar 31, 2020
13.87%
=
6.85%
×
0.55
×
3.65
Dec 31, 2019
25.05%
=
11.89%
×
0.56
×
3.75
Sep 30, 2019
81.69%
=
16.53%
×
1.02
×
4.84
Jun 30, 2019
83.84%
=
18.51%
×
0.90
×
5.01
Mar 31, 2019
78.36%
=
19.09%
×
0.74
×
5.54
Dec 31, 2018
69.90%
=
13.50%
×
0.66
×
7.80
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
8.38
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
9.41
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
10.38
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 31, 2023
-2.05%
=
—
×
-2.25
×
0.94%
×
0.53
×
2.59
Dec 31, 2022
4.79%
=
0.83
×
0.59
×
7.50%
×
0.52
×
2.53
Sep 30, 2022
13.87%
=
0.84
×
0.80
×
15.59%
×
0.52
×
2.53
Jun 30, 2022
15.14%
=
0.85
×
0.81
×
16.89%
×
0.52
×
2.50
Mar 31, 2022
17.94%
=
0.90
×
0.82
×
19.25%
×
0.49
×
2.56
Dec 31, 2021
20.28%
=
0.88
×
0.84
×
21.60%
×
0.49
×
2.62
Sep 30, 2021
16.03%
=
0.87
×
0.79
×
17.49%
×
0.49
×
2.72
Jun 30, 2021
16.78%
=
0.89
×
0.79
×
17.99%
×
0.48
×
2.75
Mar 31, 2021
14.69%
=
0.82
×
0.77
×
17.15%
×
0.48
×
2.86
Dec 31, 2020
15.76%
=
0.82
×
0.74
×
15.77%
×
0.48
×
3.43
Sep 30, 2020
9.30%
=
0.79
×
0.63
×
10.71%
×
0.49
×
3.53
Jun 30, 2020
9.87%
=
0.75
×
0.65
×
10.75%
×
0.51
×
3.69
Mar 31, 2020
13.87%
=
0.79
×
0.71
×
12.23%
×
0.55
×
3.65
Dec 31, 2019
25.05%
=
1.00
×
0.77
×
15.32%
×
0.56
×
3.75
Sep 30, 2019
81.69%
=
1.01
×
0.83
×
19.71%
×
1.02
×
4.84
Jun 30, 2019
83.84%
=
1.03
×
0.85
×
21.30%
×
0.90
×
5.01
Mar 31, 2019
78.36%
=
1.08
×
0.84
×
21.06%
×
0.74
×
5.54
Dec 31, 2018
69.90%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
18.60%
×
0.66
×
7.80
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
8.38
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
9.41
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
10.38
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
-0.79%
=
-1.49%
×
0.53
Dec 31, 2022
1.89%
=
3.66%
×
0.52
Sep 30, 2022
5.48%
=
10.46%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2022
6.05%
=
11.60%
×
0.52
Mar 31, 2022
7.00%
=
14.26%
×
0.49
Dec 31, 2021
7.75%
=
15.89%
×
0.49
Sep 30, 2021
5.89%
=
12.00%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2021
6.11%
=
12.64%
×
0.48
Mar 31, 2021
5.14%
=
10.75%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2020
4.60%
=
9.58%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2020
2.63%
=
5.36%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2020
2.67%
=
5.24%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2020
3.80%
=
6.85%
×
0.55
Dec 31, 2019
6.68%
=
11.89%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2019
16.86%
=
16.53%
×
1.02
Jun 30, 2019
16.72%
=
18.51%
×
0.90
Mar 31, 2019
14.16%
=
19.09%
×
0.74
Dec 31, 2018
8.97%
=
13.50%
×
0.66
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 31, 2023
-0.79%
=
—
×
-2.25
×
0.94%
×
0.53
Dec 31, 2022
1.89%
=
0.83
×
0.59
×
7.50%
×
0.52
Sep 30, 2022
5.48%
=
0.84
×
0.80
×
15.59%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2022
6.05%
=
0.85
×
0.81
×
16.89%
×
0.52
Mar 31, 2022
7.00%
=
0.90
×
0.82
×
19.25%
×
0.49
Dec 31, 2021
7.75%
=
0.88
×
0.84
×
21.60%
×
0.49
Sep 30, 2021
5.89%
=
0.87
×
0.79
×
17.49%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2021
6.11%
=
0.89
×
0.79
×
17.99%
×
0.48
Mar 31, 2021
5.14%
=
0.82
×
0.77
×
17.15%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2020
4.60%
=
0.82
×
0.74
×
15.77%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2020
2.63%
=
0.79
×
0.63
×
10.71%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2020
2.67%
=
0.75
×
0.65
×
10.75%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2020
3.80%
=
0.79
×
0.71
×
12.23%
×
0.55
Dec 31, 2019
6.68%
=
1.00
×
0.77
×
15.32%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2019
16.86%
=
1.01
×
0.83
×
19.71%
×
1.02
Jun 30, 2019
16.72%
=
1.03
×
0.85
×
21.30%
×
0.90
Mar 31, 2019
14.16%
=
1.08
×
0.84
×
21.06%
×
0.74
Dec 31, 2018
8.97%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
18.60%
×
0.66
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2023 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Paramount Global, decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 31, 2023
-1.49%
=
—
×
-2.25
×
0.94%
Dec 31, 2022
3.66%
=
0.83
×
0.59
×
7.50%
Sep 30, 2022
10.46%
=
0.84
×
0.80
×
15.59%
Jun 30, 2022
11.60%
=
0.85
×
0.81
×
16.89%
Mar 31, 2022
14.26%
=
0.90
×
0.82
×
19.25%
Dec 31, 2021
15.89%
=
0.88
×
0.84
×
21.60%
Sep 30, 2021
12.00%
=
0.87
×
0.79
×
17.49%
Jun 30, 2021
12.64%
=
0.89
×
0.79
×
17.99%
Mar 31, 2021
10.75%
=
0.82
×
0.77
×
17.15%
Dec 31, 2020
9.58%
=
0.82
×
0.74
×
15.77%
Sep 30, 2020
5.36%
=
0.79
×
0.63
×
10.71%
Jun 30, 2020
5.24%
=
0.75
×
0.65
×
10.75%
Mar 31, 2020
6.85%
=
0.79
×
0.71
×
12.23%
Dec 31, 2019
11.89%
=
1.00
×
0.77
×
15.32%
Sep 30, 2019
16.53%
=
1.01
×
0.83
×
19.71%
Jun 30, 2019
18.51%
=
1.03
×
0.85
×
21.30%
Mar 31, 2019
19.09%
=
1.08
×
0.84
×
21.06%
Dec 31, 2018
13.50%
=
0.88
×
0.83
×
18.60%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2023 is the decrease in effect of taxes measured by tax burden ratio.