Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Income Statement
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Solvency Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2015
- Return on Assets (ROA) since 2015
- Total Asset Turnover since 2015
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The financial data reveals several notable trends in the company’s performance metrics over the observed periods.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The ROA data, available from March 31, 2018 onward, displays a declining trend over time. Beginning at 13.36% in March 2018, ROA gradually decreases with some fluctuations, reaching 7.7% by December 2020. After this period, the downward trajectory continues more sharply, descending from 5.76% in March 2021 to a low of 2.2% by December 2022. This trend suggests decreasing efficiency in utilizing assets to generate profit.
- Financial Leverage
- Financial leverage exhibits a relatively stable pattern with mild fluctuations across the periods. Starting at 1.66 ratio in March 2018, it rises to peak values of approximately 2.24 ratio in late 2020 and mid-2021. Subsequently, leverage decreases slightly, fluctuating around 1.83 to 1.96 toward the end of 2022. The overall pattern indicates consistent use of debt relative to equity, with no extreme variations.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- ROE shows a noticeable declining trend similar to ROA. Initial data from March 2018 marks ROE at 22.91%, which progressively falls to 17% by December 2020. Thereafter, the decline persists more sharply, with ROE dropping from around 12.92% in March 2021 to 4.31% at the close of 2022. The decrease in ROE, alongside stable financial leverage, implies reduced profitability and efficiency in generating returns for shareholders over time.
Overall, the financial ratios indicate a gradual deterioration in asset and equity profitability, while the company maintains stable yet slightly fluctuating financial leverage. This combination suggests the company’s profitability challenges are not primarily driven by increased financial risk but potentially by operational or market factors affecting returns.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
The analysis of the quarterly financial data reveals several notable trends across key performance indicators over the observed periods.
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin exhibits a declining trend from its initial available value of 13.75% in March 2019 to 3.02% by December 2022. The margin shows moderate fluctuations within 2019 and 2020, maintaining values roughly between 8% and 11%. However, from 2021 onward, the decline becomes more pronounced and consistent, indicating a reduction in profitability relative to revenue over time.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover initially remains close to or above 0.9 until mid-2020, peaking at 1.05 in June 2020, which suggests operational efficiency in generating revenue from assets. Nevertheless, there is a sharp decline in December 2020 to 0.67 followed by a gradual but uneven recovery trend. The ratio fluctuates around 0.6 to 0.7 in 2021 and 2022, indicating a reduction and variability in how effectively assets are used to generate sales.
- Financial Leverage
- The financial leverage ratio increases from about 1.66 in March 2018 to over 2.2 in late 2020 and early 2021, reflecting a rising reliance on debt or other non-equity financing over this period. Post-2021, the ratio decreases somewhat but remains elevated around 1.9 to 2.0 through 2022, suggesting sustained higher leverage compared to the initial periods.
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- The return on equity starts high at 22.91% in March 2019, followed by a consistent downward trend through subsequent quarters. The ROE drops to around 11-12% in 2021 and continues declining to a low of 4.31% by December 2022. This reduction signals diminishing efficiency in generating profits from shareholders’ equity, likely influenced by the declining net profit margin and changes in asset turnover and leverage.
Overall, the data indicates a deterioration in profitability and operational efficiency over time. While the financial leverage increased initially, the benefits of this leverage appear to have diminished as evidenced by the declining ROE and profit margins. The decreasing asset turnover further implies challenges in utilizing assets effectively to sustain revenue growth. These trends warrant careful consideration in evaluating the company's financial health and operational strategies moving forward.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31).
- Net Profit Margin
- The net profit margin demonstrates an overall declining trend over the observed quarters. Starting at 13.75% in the first quarter of 2019, it decreases steadily to 3.02% by the end of 2022. Although slight fluctuations are present, the general pattern is a downward slope, indicating that profitability relative to revenue has diminished notably during this period.
- Asset Turnover
- Asset turnover exhibits variability but lacks a clear upward or downward trend. It began at 0.97 in early 2019, decreased to a low of approximately 0.58 by the third quarter of 2021, then showed modest improvement to 0.73 by the last quarter of 2022. This indicates some efficiency loss in utilizing assets to generate revenue, followed by a partial recovery towards the end of the period.
- Return on Assets (ROA)
- The return on assets follows a pattern similar to the net profit margin, declining from 13.36% in the first quarter of 2019 to 2.2% in the final quarter of 2022. This decline suggests that the company's effectiveness in generating profit from its asset base has weakened substantially over time. Temporary minor improvements occurred mid-period but were insufficient to offset the overall negative trend.