Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Quarterly Data
Yahoo! Inc., common-size consolidated balance sheet: liabilities and stockholders’ equity (quarterly data)
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2016-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-03-31).
The capital structure of the organization underwent a significant transformation between March 2012 and March 2017, characterized by a shift from a predominantly equity-funded balance sheet to one with a substantially higher proportion of long-term liabilities. Total liabilities rose from a range of 14% to 23% in the early period to a sustained level of approximately 33% to 36% starting in late 2014. Concurrently, total equity declined from peaks above 85% to a stabilized level of roughly 64% by the end of the observed period.
- Liability Composition and Long-term Obligations
- A primary driver of the increase in total liabilities is the emergence of deferred tax liabilities related to the investment in Alibaba Group. This item was non-existent until September 2014, at which point it immediately represented 24.08% of total liabilities and equity, eventually reaching 30.27% by March 2017. This specific obligation accounts for the vast majority of the growth in noncurrent liabilities, which expanded from approximately 7% in early 2012 to nearly 34% by early 2017.
- In contrast, current liabilities exhibited a downward trend over the long term. After a peak of 17.18% in September 2012, current liabilities generally fluctuated around 7% until mid-2014, before dropping sharply to a range between 2% and 3% from 2015 through 2017. This suggests a reduction in short-term obligations relative to the overall size of the balance sheet.
- Equity Dynamics and Component Shifts
- The composition of stockholders' equity experienced volatile shifts. Additional paid-in capital, which represented over 50% of the balance sheet for much of 2012 and 2013, collapsed to approximately 15% to 20% starting in September 2014. This was offset by a dramatic increase in accumulated other comprehensive income, which surged from 1.36% in June 2014 to 32.62% in September 2014, peaking at 41.18% in September 2016.
- Retained earnings showed a consistent long-term erosion. From a peak of 45.69% in September 2013, retained earnings declined steadily to 8.24% by March 2017, indicating either a period of sustained net losses or significant dividend distributions and share repurchases that outpaced earnings growth.
- Treasury Stock and Capital Management
- Treasury stock movements indicate aggressive capital management activities. A significant spike in treasury stock at cost occurred in September 2013, reaching -30.06% of total liabilities and equity, suggesting a massive share buyback program during that period. Following this peak, the contra-equity account stabilized to a lower range of -1% to -2% from 2014 onward, reflecting a change in the scale of share repurchases relative to the total balance sheet.
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