Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
EBITDA | To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. | CVS Health Corp. EBITDA decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |
Enterprise value (EV) | 127,860) |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 18,197) |
Valuation Ratio | |
EV/EBITDA | 7.03 |
Benchmarks | |
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1 | |
Abbott Laboratories | 19.94 |
Cigna Group | 11.05 |
Elevance Health Inc. | 8.42 |
Humana Inc. | 5.39 |
Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 74.98 |
Medtronic PLC | 16.19 |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 16.07 |
EV/EBITDA, Sector | |
Health Care Equipment & Services | 14.37 |
EV/EBITDA, Industry | |
Health Care | 19.56 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical
Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
Enterprise value (EV)1 | 146,035) | 151,066) | 181,495) | 146,595) | 154,629) | |
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 | 18,197) | 12,162) | 17,435) | 17,118) | 16,403) | |
Valuation Ratio | ||||||
EV/EBITDA3 | 8.03 | 12.42 | 10.41 | 8.56 | 9.43 | |
Benchmarks | ||||||
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4 | ||||||
Abbott Laboratories | 19.49 | 15.85 | 17.42 | 25.99 | 21.70 | |
Cigna Group | 12.11 | 8.88 | 9.06 | 6.31 | 8.42 | |
Elevance Health Inc. | 10.24 | 10.26 | 10.05 | 7.57 | 9.05 | |
Humana Inc. | 7.33 | 11.59 | 11.22 | 6.91 | 9.30 | |
Intuitive Surgical Inc. | 53.82 | 41.52 | 44.54 | 59.12 | 37.53 | |
Medtronic PLC | 15.28 | 14.99 | 24.41 | 17.92 | 16.01 | |
UnitedHealth Group Inc. | 13.60 | 15.11 | 17.39 | 13.39 | 13.82 | |
EV/EBITDA, Sector | ||||||
Health Care Equipment & Services | 13.51 | 13.86 | 15.20 | 12.74 | 12.95 | |
EV/EBITDA, Industry | ||||||
Health Care | 19.08 | 13.35 | 13.31 | 16.61 | 14.16 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
3 2023 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 146,035 ÷ 18,197 = 8.03
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
EV/EBITDA | Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. | CVS Health Corp. EV/EBITDA ratio increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023. |