Return on Capital (ROC)
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., ROIC calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Oct 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Oct 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,752) | 818) | 3,529) | 77) | 2,514) | 2,346) | |
| Invested capital2 | 43,254) | 41,543) | 42,837) | 42,440) | 43,287) | 44,277) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| ROIC3 | 6.36% | 1.97% | 8.24% | 0.18% | 5.81% | 5.30% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| ROIC, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 156.53% | 217.85% | 214.07% | 161.85% | 105.51% | 95.84% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 43.29% | 38.75% | 53.73% | 36.06% | 41.53% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 21.42% | 21.11% | 20.34% | 24.12% | 18.12% | — | |
| Super Micro Computer Inc. | 25.75% | 14.13% | 8.04% | 5.68% | 10.74% | 12.03% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 2,752 ÷ 43,254 = 6.36%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. ROIC deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., decomposition of ROIC
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-31).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the increase in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2023 year is the increase in profitability measured by operating profit margin (OPM) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., OPM calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Oct 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Oct 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,752) | 818) | 3,529) | 77) | 2,514) | 2,346) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 350) | 318) | 394) | 249) | (483) | (1,594) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,102) | 1,137) | 3,924) | 326) | 2,031) | 752) | |
| Net revenue | 29,135) | 28,496) | 27,784) | 26,982) | 29,135) | 30,852) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 533) | 26) | 165) | 230) | 162) | 208) | |
| Adjusted net revenue | 29,668) | 28,522) | 27,949) | 27,212) | 29,297) | 31,060) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| OPM3 | 10.46% | 3.99% | 14.04% | 1.20% | 6.93% | 2.42% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| OPM, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 29.83% | 30.44% | 30.11% | 24.73% | 24.69% | 26.63% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 43.42% | 37.18% | 37.40% | 32.62% | 33.40% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 29.22% | 29.29% | 28.52% | 30.47% | 25.46% | — | |
| Super Micro Computer Inc. | 11.58% | 7.18% | 3.35% | 2.63% | 4.41% | 4.66% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Adjusted net revenue
= 100 × 3,102 ÷ 29,668 = 10.46%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. OPM deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., TO calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Oct 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Oct 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net revenue | 29,135) | 28,496) | 27,784) | 26,982) | 29,135) | 30,852) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 533) | 26) | 165) | 230) | 162) | 208) | |
| Adjusted net revenue | 29,668) | 28,522) | 27,949) | 27,212) | 29,297) | 31,060) | |
| Invested capital1 | 43,254) | 41,543) | 42,837) | 42,440) | 43,287) | 44,277) | |
| Efficiency Ratio | |||||||
| TO2 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.68 | 0.70 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| TO, Competitors3 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 6.36 | 8.46 | 8.61 | 7.63 | 5.12 | 10.07 | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 1.32 | 1.45 | 1.70 | 1.28 | 1.36 | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 1.01 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.96 | 0.95 | — | |
| Super Micro Computer Inc. | 2.95 | 2.35 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 3.09 | 3.09 | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-31).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2023 Calculation
TO = Adjusted net revenue ÷ Invested capital
= 29,668 ÷ 43,254 = 0.69
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. TO improved from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly deteriorated from 2022 to 2023. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co., CTR calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Oct 31, 2023 | Oct 31, 2022 | Oct 31, 2021 | Oct 31, 2020 | Oct 31, 2019 | Oct 31, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 2,752) | 818) | 3,529) | 77) | 2,514) | 2,346) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 350) | 318) | 394) | 249) | (483) | (1,594) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 3,102) | 1,137) | 3,924) | 326) | 2,031) | 752) | |
| Tax Rate | |||||||
| CTR3 | 11.27% | 28.02% | 10.04% | 76.27% | -23.80% | -212.06% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| CTR, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 17.45% | 15.42% | 17.39% | 14.22% | 16.57% | 64.25% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 24.58% | 28.06% | 15.61% | 13.60% | 8.55% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 27.06% | 19.15% | 20.48% | 17.40% | 24.92% | — | |
| Super Micro Computer Inc. | 24.68% | 16.27% | 13.44% | 19.78% | 21.16% | 16.58% | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-10-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-10-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × 350 ÷ 3,102 = 11.27%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Co. CTR increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |