Return on Capital (ROC)
Return on capital (ROC) is after tax rate of return on net business assets. ROIC is unaffected by changes in interest rates or company debt and equity structure. It measures business productivity performance.
Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
Super Micro Computer Inc., ROIC calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 1,116,783) | 627,683) | 314,116) | 103,035) | 70,352) | 123,581) | |
| Invested capital2 | 7,676,769) | 2,437,425) | 2,222,919) | 1,282,041) | 1,239,197) | 1,150,419) | |
| Performance Ratio | |||||||
| ROIC3 | 14.55% | 25.75% | 14.13% | 8.04% | 5.68% | 10.74% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| ROIC, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 183.43% | 156.53% | 217.85% | 214.07% | 161.85% | 105.51% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 57.91% | 43.29% | 38.80% | 53.84% | 36.23% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 13.27% | 21.42% | 21.11% | 20.34% | 24.12% | 18.12% | |
| Dell Technologies Inc. | 5.29% | 9.72% | 14.58% | 9.51% | 6.21% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
ROIC = 100 × NOPAT ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × 1,116,783 ÷ 7,676,769 = 14.55%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Performance ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| ROIC | A measure of the periodic, after tax, cash-on-cash yield earned in the business. | Super Micro Computer Inc. ROIC improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024 not reaching 2022 level. |
Decomposition of ROIC
Super Micro Computer Inc., decomposition of ROIC
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
1 Operating profit margin (OPM). See calculations »
2 Turnover of capital (TO). See calculations »
3 Effective cash tax rate (CTR). See calculations »
The primary reason for the decrease in return on invested capital (ROIC) over 2024 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by turnover of capital (TO) ratio.
Operating Profit Margin (OPM)
Super Micro Computer Inc., OPM calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 1,116,783) | 627,683) | 314,116) | 103,035) | 70,352) | 123,581) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 236,509) | 205,704) | 61,030) | 15,997) | 17,343) | 33,161) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 1,353,291) | 833,387) | 375,146) | 119,032) | 87,695) | 156,742) | |
| Net sales | 14,989,251) | 7,123,482) | 5,196,099) | 3,557,422) | 3,339,281) | 3,500,360) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 111,928) | 70,587) | 31,544) | (1,452) | 350) | 55,139) | |
| Adjusted net sales | 15,101,179) | 7,194,069) | 5,227,643) | 3,555,970) | 3,339,631) | 3,555,499) | |
| Profitability Ratio | |||||||
| OPM3 | 8.96% | 11.58% | 7.18% | 3.35% | 2.63% | 4.41% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| OPM, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 31.84% | 29.83% | 30.44% | 30.11% | 24.73% | 24.69% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 51.15% | 43.35% | 37.17% | 37.38% | 32.69% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 26.47% | 29.22% | 29.29% | 28.52% | 30.47% | 25.46% | |
| Dell Technologies Inc. | 4.44% | 7.05% | 9.11% | 9.27% | 6.67% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
OPM = 100 × NOPBT ÷ Adjusted net sales
= 100 × 1,353,291 ÷ 15,101,179 = 8.96%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| OPM | The operating profit margin (OPM) is the ratio of pretax economic earnings, or NOPBT, to sales. | Super Micro Computer Inc. OPM improved from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly deteriorated from 2023 to 2024 not reaching 2022 level. |
Turnover of Capital (TO)
Super Micro Computer Inc., TO calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net sales | 14,989,251) | 7,123,482) | 5,196,099) | 3,557,422) | 3,339,281) | 3,500,360) | |
| Add: Increase (decrease) in deferred revenue | 111,928) | 70,587) | 31,544) | (1,452) | 350) | 55,139) | |
| Adjusted net sales | 15,101,179) | 7,194,069) | 5,227,643) | 3,555,970) | 3,339,631) | 3,555,499) | |
| Invested capital1 | 7,676,769) | 2,437,425) | 2,222,919) | 1,282,041) | 1,239,197) | 1,150,419) | |
| Efficiency Ratio | |||||||
| TO2 | 1.97 | 2.95 | 2.35 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 3.09 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| TO, Competitors3 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 7.82 | 6.36 | 8.46 | 8.61 | 7.63 | 5.12 | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 1.41 | 1.32 | 1.45 | 1.71 | 1.28 | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 0.62 | 1.01 | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.96 | 0.95 | |
| Dell Technologies Inc. | 1.63 | 1.81 | 1.91 | 1.16 | 1.18 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
1 Invested capital. See details »
2 2024 Calculation
TO = Adjusted net sales ÷ Invested capital
= 15,101,179 ÷ 7,676,769 = 1.97
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Efficiency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| TO | The turnover of capital (TO) is the ratio of sales to invested capital. Capital turnover is a function of the efficiency of working capital management and of net fixed assets. | Super Micro Computer Inc. TO improved from 2022 to 2023 but then deteriorated significantly from 2023 to 2024. |
Effective Cash Tax Rate (CTR)
Super Micro Computer Inc., CTR calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Jun 30, 2024 | Jun 30, 2023 | Jun 30, 2022 | Jun 30, 2021 | Jun 30, 2020 | Jun 30, 2019 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
| Net operating profit after taxes (NOPAT)1 | 1,116,783) | 627,683) | 314,116) | 103,035) | 70,352) | 123,581) | |
| Add: Cash operating taxes2 | 236,509) | 205,704) | 61,030) | 15,997) | 17,343) | 33,161) | |
| Net operating profit before taxes (NOPBT) | 1,353,291) | 833,387) | 375,146) | 119,032) | 87,695) | 156,742) | |
| Tax Rate | |||||||
| CTR3 | 17.48% | 24.68% | 16.27% | 13.44% | 19.78% | 21.16% | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| CTR, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Apple Inc. | 26.37% | 17.45% | 15.42% | 17.39% | 14.22% | 16.57% | |
| Arista Networks Inc. | 19.83% | 24.62% | 28.07% | 15.62% | 13.57% | — | |
| Cisco Systems Inc. | 18.88% | 27.06% | 19.15% | 20.48% | 17.40% | 24.92% | |
| Dell Technologies Inc. | 26.88% | 23.81% | 16.21% | 11.88% | 21.07% | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cash operating taxes. See details »
3 2024 Calculation
CTR = 100 × Cash operating taxes ÷ NOPBT
= 100 × 236,509 ÷ 1,353,291 = 17.48%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Tax rate | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| CTR | Effective cash tax rate on operating income. | Super Micro Computer Inc. CTR increased from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly decreased from 2023 to 2024 not reaching 2022 level. |