DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
19.22%
=
4.30%
×
4.47
Jun 30, 2023
19.07%
=
4.21%
×
4.53
Mar 31, 2023
17.78%
=
4.10%
×
4.34
Dec 31, 2022
18.92%
=
4.31%
×
4.39
Sep 30, 2022
22.11%
=
4.88%
×
4.53
Jun 30, 2022
21.67%
=
4.75%
×
4.56
Mar 31, 2022
18.23%
=
4.32%
×
4.22
Dec 31, 2021
15.99%
=
3.91%
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2021
13.16%
=
3.19%
×
4.12
Jun 30, 2021
10.54%
=
2.54%
×
4.16
Mar 31, 2021
6.87%
=
1.67%
×
4.11
Dec 31, 2020
4.65%
=
1.14%
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2020
3.01%
=
0.74%
×
4.08
Jun 30, 2020
2.36%
=
0.57%
×
4.15
Mar 31, 2020
3.88%
=
0.93%
×
4.16
Dec 31, 2019
3.18%
=
0.82%
×
3.87
Sep 30, 2019
3.98%
=
1.07%
×
3.73
Jun 30, 2019
3.79%
=
1.07%
×
3.54
Mar 31, 2019
3.75%
=
1.07%
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2018
3.86%
=
1.15%
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
3.12
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
2.83
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
19.22%
=
7.51%
×
0.57
×
4.47
Jun 30, 2023
19.07%
=
7.47%
×
0.56
×
4.53
Mar 31, 2023
17.78%
=
7.28%
×
0.56
×
4.34
Dec 31, 2022
18.92%
=
7.57%
×
0.57
×
4.39
Sep 30, 2022
22.11%
=
8.26%
×
0.59
×
4.53
Jun 30, 2022
21.67%
=
8.21%
×
0.58
×
4.56
Mar 31, 2022
18.23%
=
7.69%
×
0.56
×
4.22
Dec 31, 2021
15.99%
=
6.96%
×
0.56
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2021
13.16%
=
5.67%
×
0.56
×
4.12
Jun 30, 2021
10.54%
=
4.69%
×
0.54
×
4.16
Mar 31, 2021
6.87%
=
3.40%
×
0.49
×
4.11
Dec 31, 2020
4.65%
=
2.46%
×
0.46
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2020
3.01%
=
1.61%
×
0.46
×
4.08
Jun 30, 2020
2.36%
=
1.21%
×
0.47
×
4.15
Mar 31, 2020
3.88%
=
1.93%
×
0.48
×
4.16
Dec 31, 2019
3.18%
=
1.72%
×
0.48
×
3.87
Sep 30, 2019
3.98%
=
2.24%
×
0.48
×
3.73
Jun 30, 2019
3.79%
=
2.31%
×
0.46
×
3.54
Mar 31, 2019
3.75%
=
2.35%
×
0.46
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2018
3.86%
=
2.49%
×
0.46
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.12
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.83
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the increase in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2023
19.22%
=
0.82
×
0.69
×
13.37%
×
0.57
×
4.47
Jun 30, 2023
19.07%
=
0.80
×
0.71
×
13.02%
×
0.56
×
4.53
Mar 31, 2023
17.78%
=
0.80
×
0.74
×
12.32%
×
0.56
×
4.34
Dec 31, 2022
18.92%
=
0.81
×
0.76
×
12.26%
×
0.57
×
4.39
Sep 30, 2022
22.11%
=
0.81
×
0.79
×
12.80%
×
0.59
×
4.53
Jun 30, 2022
21.67%
=
0.84
×
0.79
×
12.27%
×
0.58
×
4.56
Mar 31, 2022
18.23%
=
0.85
×
0.78
×
11.62%
×
0.56
×
4.22
Dec 31, 2021
15.99%
=
0.86
×
0.75
×
10.84%
×
0.56
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2021
13.16%
=
0.82
×
0.71
×
9.76%
×
0.56
×
4.12
Jun 30, 2021
10.54%
=
0.80
×
0.66
×
8.92%
×
0.54
×
4.16
Mar 31, 2021
6.87%
=
0.81
×
0.55
×
7.63%
×
0.49
×
4.11
Dec 31, 2020
4.65%
=
0.79
×
0.46
×
6.75%
×
0.46
×
4.09
Sep 30, 2020
3.01%
=
0.70
×
0.37
×
6.17%
×
0.46
×
4.08
Jun 30, 2020
2.36%
=
0.63
×
0.33
×
5.92%
×
0.47
×
4.15
Mar 31, 2020
3.88%
=
0.70
×
0.41
×
6.72%
×
0.48
×
4.16
Dec 31, 2019
3.18%
=
0.62
×
0.41
×
6.80%
×
0.48
×
3.87
Sep 30, 2019
3.98%
=
0.76
×
0.42
×
7.04%
×
0.48
×
3.73
Jun 30, 2019
3.79%
=
0.79
×
0.42
×
6.98%
×
0.46
×
3.54
Mar 31, 2019
3.75%
=
0.75
×
0.43
×
7.19%
×
0.46
×
3.49
Dec 31, 2018
3.86%
=
0.81
×
0.43
×
7.03%
×
0.46
×
3.36
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.12
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
3.07
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.83
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2023
4.30%
=
7.51%
×
0.57
Jun 30, 2023
4.21%
=
7.47%
×
0.56
Mar 31, 2023
4.10%
=
7.28%
×
0.56
Dec 31, 2022
4.31%
=
7.57%
×
0.57
Sep 30, 2022
4.88%
=
8.26%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2022
4.75%
=
8.21%
×
0.58
Mar 31, 2022
4.32%
=
7.69%
×
0.56
Dec 31, 2021
3.91%
=
6.96%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2021
3.19%
=
5.67%
×
0.56
Jun 30, 2021
2.54%
=
4.69%
×
0.54
Mar 31, 2021
1.67%
=
3.40%
×
0.49
Dec 31, 2020
1.14%
=
2.46%
×
0.46
Sep 30, 2020
0.74%
=
1.61%
×
0.46
Jun 30, 2020
0.57%
=
1.21%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2020
0.93%
=
1.93%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2019
0.82%
=
1.72%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2019
1.07%
=
2.24%
×
0.48
Jun 30, 2019
1.07%
=
2.31%
×
0.46
Mar 31, 2019
1.07%
=
2.35%
×
0.46
Dec 31, 2018
1.15%
=
2.49%
×
0.46
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2023 is the increase in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2023
4.30%
=
0.82
×
0.69
×
13.37%
×
0.57
Jun 30, 2023
4.21%
=
0.80
×
0.71
×
13.02%
×
0.56
Mar 31, 2023
4.10%
=
0.80
×
0.74
×
12.32%
×
0.56
Dec 31, 2022
4.31%
=
0.81
×
0.76
×
12.26%
×
0.57
Sep 30, 2022
4.88%
=
0.81
×
0.79
×
12.80%
×
0.59
Jun 30, 2022
4.75%
=
0.84
×
0.79
×
12.27%
×
0.58
Mar 31, 2022
4.32%
=
0.85
×
0.78
×
11.62%
×
0.56
Dec 31, 2021
3.91%
=
0.86
×
0.75
×
10.84%
×
0.56
Sep 30, 2021
3.19%
=
0.82
×
0.71
×
9.76%
×
0.56
Jun 30, 2021
2.54%
=
0.80
×
0.66
×
8.92%
×
0.54
Mar 31, 2021
1.67%
=
0.81
×
0.55
×
7.63%
×
0.49
Dec 31, 2020
1.14%
=
0.79
×
0.46
×
6.75%
×
0.46
Sep 30, 2020
0.74%
=
0.70
×
0.37
×
6.17%
×
0.46
Jun 30, 2020
0.57%
=
0.63
×
0.33
×
5.92%
×
0.47
Mar 31, 2020
0.93%
=
0.70
×
0.41
×
6.72%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2019
0.82%
=
0.62
×
0.41
×
6.80%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2019
1.07%
=
0.76
×
0.42
×
7.04%
×
0.48
Jun 30, 2019
1.07%
=
0.79
×
0.42
×
6.98%
×
0.46
Mar 31, 2019
1.07%
=
0.75
×
0.43
×
7.19%
×
0.46
Dec 31, 2018
1.15%
=
0.81
×
0.43
×
7.03%
×
0.46
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
IQVIA Holdings Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Sep 30, 2023
7.51%
=
0.82
×
0.69
×
13.37%
Jun 30, 2023
7.47%
=
0.80
×
0.71
×
13.02%
Mar 31, 2023
7.28%
=
0.80
×
0.74
×
12.32%
Dec 31, 2022
7.57%
=
0.81
×
0.76
×
12.26%
Sep 30, 2022
8.26%
=
0.81
×
0.79
×
12.80%
Jun 30, 2022
8.21%
=
0.84
×
0.79
×
12.27%
Mar 31, 2022
7.69%
=
0.85
×
0.78
×
11.62%
Dec 31, 2021
6.96%
=
0.86
×
0.75
×
10.84%
Sep 30, 2021
5.67%
=
0.82
×
0.71
×
9.76%
Jun 30, 2021
4.69%
=
0.80
×
0.66
×
8.92%
Mar 31, 2021
3.40%
=
0.81
×
0.55
×
7.63%
Dec 31, 2020
2.46%
=
0.79
×
0.46
×
6.75%
Sep 30, 2020
1.61%
=
0.70
×
0.37
×
6.17%
Jun 30, 2020
1.21%
=
0.63
×
0.33
×
5.92%
Mar 31, 2020
1.93%
=
0.70
×
0.41
×
6.72%
Dec 31, 2019
1.72%
=
0.62
×
0.41
×
6.80%
Sep 30, 2019
2.24%
=
0.76
×
0.42
×
7.04%
Jun 30, 2019
2.31%
=
0.79
×
0.42
×
6.98%
Mar 31, 2019
2.35%
=
0.75
×
0.43
×
7.19%
Dec 31, 2018
2.49%
=
0.81
×
0.43
×
7.03%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over Q3 2023 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.