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Economic value added or economic profit is the difference between revenues and costs,where costs include not only expenses, but also cost of capital.
Economic Profit
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cost of capital. See details »
3 Invested capital. See details »
4 2022 Calculation
Economic profit = NOPAT – Cost of capital × Invested capital
= -301,295 – 8.92% × 3,288,320 = -594,712
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic profit | Economic profit is a measure of corporate performance computed by taking the spread between the return on invested capital and the cost of capital, and multiplying by the invested capital. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. economic profit increased from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly decreased from 2021 to 2022. |
Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 Elimination of deferred tax expense. See details »
2 Addition of increase (decrease) in accrual for severance and related costs.
3 Addition of increase (decrease) in equity equivalents to net earnings (loss).
4 2022 Calculation
Interest expense on capitalized operating leases = Operating lease liability × Discount rate
= 1,854,508 × 6.00% = 111,270
5 2022 Calculation
Tax benefit of interest expense, net = Adjusted interest expense, net × Statutory income tax rate
= 175,972 × 21.00% = 36,954
6 Addition of after taxes interest expense to net earnings (loss).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
NOPAT | Net operating profit after taxes is income from operations, but after removement of taxes calculated on cash basis that are relevant to operating income. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. NOPAT increased from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly decreased from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level. |
Cash Operating Taxes
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Cash operating taxes | Cash operating taxes are estimated by adjusting income tax expense for changes in deferred taxes and tax benefit from the interest deduction. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. cash operating taxes decreased from 2020 to 2021 but then increased from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level. |
Invested Capital
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 Addition of capitalized operating leases.
2 Elimination of deferred taxes from assets and liabilities. See details »
3 Addition of accrual for severance and related costs.
4 Addition of equity equivalents to shareholders’ equity.
5 Removal of accumulated other comprehensive income.
6 Subtraction of investment securities.
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Invested capital | Capital is an approximation of the economic book value of all cash invested in going-concern business activities. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. invested capital decreased from 2020 to 2021 and from 2021 to 2022. |
Cost of Capital
Bed Bath & Beyond Inc., cost of capital calculations
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 1,304,680) | 1,304,680) | ÷ | 4,153,129) | = | 0.31 | 0.31 | × | 18.72% | = | 5.88% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 993,941) | 993,941) | ÷ | 4,153,129) | = | 0.24 | 0.24 | × | 4.89% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.92% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 1,854,508) | 1,854,508) | ÷ | 4,153,129) | = | 0.45 | 0.45 | × | 6.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 2.12% | ||
Total: | 4,153,129) | 1.00 | 8.92% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 2,883,014) | 2,883,014) | ÷ | 5,870,842) | = | 0.49 | 0.49 | × | 18.72% | = | 9.19% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 1,118,000) | 1,118,000) | ÷ | 5,870,842) | = | 0.19 | 0.19 | × | 4.76% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.72% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 1,869,828) | 1,869,828) | ÷ | 5,870,842) | = | 0.32 | 0.32 | × | 6.40% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 1.61% | ||
Total: | 5,870,842) | 1.00 | 11.52% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 833,985) | 833,985) | ÷ | 4,345,726) | = | 0.19 | 0.19 | × | 18.72% | = | 3.59% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 1,229,953) | 1,229,953) | ÷ | 4,345,726) | = | 0.28 | 0.28 | × | 5.10% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 1.14% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 2,281,788) | 2,281,788) | ÷ | 4,345,726) | = | 0.53 | 0.53 | × | 6.20% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 2.57% | ||
Total: | 4,345,726) | 1.00 | 7.31% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 2,207,212) | 2,207,212) | ÷ | 5,997,254) | = | 0.37 | 0.37 | × | 18.72% | = | 6.89% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 1,491,734) | 1,491,734) | ÷ | 5,997,254) | = | 0.25 | 0.25 | × | 4.83% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.95% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 2,298,308) | 2,298,308) | ÷ | 5,997,254) | = | 0.38 | 0.38 | × | 5.68% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 1.72% | ||
Total: | 5,997,254) | 1.00 | 9.56% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 2,455,448) | 2,455,448) | ÷ | 6,483,594) | = | 0.38 | 0.38 | × | 18.72% | = | 7.09% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 1,496,578) | 1,496,578) | ÷ | 6,483,594) | = | 0.23 | 0.23 | × | 4.83% × (1 – 32.66%) | = | 0.75% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 2,531,568) | 2,531,568) | ÷ | 6,483,594) | = | 0.39 | 0.39 | × | 5.34% × (1 – 32.66%) | = | 1.40% | ||
Total: | 6,483,594) | 1.00 | 9.25% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 5,713,251) | 5,713,251) | ÷ | 9,912,689) | = | 0.58 | 0.58 | × | 18.72% | = | 10.79% | ||
Long term debt and finance lease liabilities3 | 1,496,703) | 1,496,703) | ÷ | 9,912,689) | = | 0.15 | 0.15 | × | 4.83% × (1 – 0.00%) | = | 0.73% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 2,702,735) | 2,702,735) | ÷ | 9,912,689) | = | 0.27 | 0.27 | × | 5.76% × (1 – 0.00%) | = | 1.57% | ||
Total: | 9,912,689) | 1.00 | 13.09% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 US$ in thousands
2 Equity. See details »
3 Long term debt and finance lease liabilities. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Economic Spread Ratio
Feb 26, 2022 | Feb 27, 2021 | Feb 29, 2020 | Mar 2, 2019 | Mar 3, 2018 | Feb 25, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | (594,712) | (392,782) | (895,193) | (636,647) | 129,097) | 60,600) | |
Invested capital2 | 3,288,320) | 4,261,005) | 5,094,957) | 5,788,203) | 6,556,645) | 6,680,896) | |
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic spread ratio3 | -18.09% | -9.22% | -17.57% | -11.00% | 1.97% | 0.91% | |
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | -15.63% | 4.44% | 1.80% | -1.54% | — | — | |
Home Depot Inc. | 25.39% | 16.22% | 23.31% | 23.74% | — | — | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 24.62% | 12.11% | 8.23% | -1.30% | — | — | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 7.32% | -9.61% | 8.10% | 7.37% | — | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2022 Calculation
Economic spread ratio = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × -594,712 ÷ 3,288,320 = -18.09%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Performance ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic spread ratio | The ratio of economic profit to invested capital, also equal to the difference between return on invested capital (ROIC) and cost of capital. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. economic spread ratio improved from 2020 to 2021 but then deteriorated significantly from 2021 to 2022. |
Economic Profit Margin
Feb 26, 2022 | Feb 27, 2021 | Feb 29, 2020 | Mar 2, 2019 | Mar 3, 2018 | Feb 25, 2017 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |||||||
Economic profit1 | (594,712) | (392,782) | (895,193) | (636,647) | 129,097) | 60,600) | |
Net sales | 7,867,778) | 9,233,028) | 11,158,580) | 12,028,797) | 12,349,301) | 12,215,757) | |
Performance Ratio | |||||||
Economic profit margin2 | -7.56% | -4.25% | -8.02% | -5.29% | 1.05% | 0.50% | |
Benchmarks | |||||||
Economic Profit Margin, Competitors3 | |||||||
Amazon.com Inc. | -8.16% | 1.91% | 0.70% | -0.69% | — | — | |
Home Depot Inc. | 8.07% | 6.10% | 7.73% | 7.50% | — | — | |
Lowe’s Cos. Inc. | 6.70% | 3.84% | 3.05% | -0.45% | — | — | |
TJX Cos. Inc. | 2.97% | -6.69% | 3.63% | 3.29% | — | — |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-02-26), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-02-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-02-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-03-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-03-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-02-25).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 2022 Calculation
Economic profit margin = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Net sales
= 100 × -594,712 ÷ 7,867,778 = -7.56%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Performance ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic profit margin | The ratio of economic profit to sales. It is the company profit margin covering income efficiency and asset management. Economic profit margin is not biased in favor of capital-intensive business models, because any added capital is a cost to the economic profit margin. | Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. economic profit margin improved from 2020 to 2021 but then slightly deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 not reaching 2020 level. |