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Economic value added or economic profit is the difference between revenues and costs,where costs include not only expenses, but also cost of capital.
Economic Profit
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 NOPAT. See details »
2 Cost of capital. See details »
3 Invested capital. See details »
4 2023 Calculation
Economic profit = NOPAT – Cost of capital × Invested capital
= 5,956 – 12.47% × 48,147 = -49
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic profit | Economic profit is a measure of corporate performance computed by taking the spread between the return on invested capital and the cost of capital, and multiplying by the invested capital. | Honeywell International Inc. economic profit decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Net Operating Profit after Taxes (NOPAT)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 Elimination of deferred tax expense. See details »
2 Addition of increase (decrease) in allowances.
3 Addition of increase (decrease) in LIFO reserve. See details »
4 Addition of increase (decrease) in customer advances and deferred income.
5 Addition of increase (decrease) in obligations for product warranties and product performance guarantees.
6 Addition of increase (decrease) in repositioning reserves.
7 Addition of increase (decrease) in equity equivalents to net income attributable to Honeywell.
8 2023 Calculation
Interest expense on capitalized operating leases = Operating lease liability × Discount rate
= 1,093 × 3.00% = 33
9 2023 Calculation
Tax benefit of interest and other financial charges = Adjusted interest and other financial charges × Statutory income tax rate
= 798 × 21.00% = 168
10 Addition of after taxes interest expense to net income attributable to Honeywell.
11 2023 Calculation
Tax expense (benefit) of investment income = Investment income, before tax × Statutory income tax rate
= 321 × 21.00% = 67
12 Elimination of after taxes investment income.
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
NOPAT | Net operating profit after taxes is income from operations, but after removement of taxes calculated on cash basis that are relevant to operating income. | Honeywell International Inc. NOPAT decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Cash Operating Taxes
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Cash operating taxes | Cash operating taxes are estimated by adjusting income tax expense for changes in deferred taxes and tax benefit from the interest deduction. | Honeywell International Inc. cash operating taxes increased from 2021 to 2022 but then decreased significantly from 2022 to 2023. |
Invested Capital
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 Addition of capitalized operating leases.
2 Elimination of deferred taxes from assets and liabilities. See details »
3 Addition of allowance for doubtful accounts receivable.
4 Addition of LIFO reserve. See details »
5 Addition of customer advances and deferred income.
6 Addition of obligations for product warranties and product performance guarantees.
7 Addition of repositioning reserves.
8 Addition of equity equivalents to total Honeywell shareowners’ equity.
9 Removal of accumulated other comprehensive income.
10 Subtraction of construction in progress.
11 Subtraction of available for sale investments.
Item | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Invested capital | Capital is an approximation of the economic book value of all cash invested in going-concern business activities. | Honeywell International Inc. invested capital decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Cost of Capital
Honeywell International Inc., cost of capital calculations
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 128,591) | 128,591) | ÷ | 149,475) | = | 0.86 | 0.86 | × | 14.10% | = | 12.13% | ||
Debt3 | 19,791) | 19,791) | ÷ | 149,475) | = | 0.13 | 0.13 | × | 3.11% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.33% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 1,093) | 1,093) | ÷ | 149,475) | = | 0.01 | 0.01 | × | 3.00% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.02% | ||
Total: | 149,475) | 1.00 | 12.47% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 133,942) | 133,942) | ÷ | 153,482) | = | 0.87 | 0.87 | × | 14.10% | = | 12.30% | ||
Debt3 | 18,573) | 18,573) | ÷ | 153,482) | = | 0.12 | 0.12 | × | 2.84% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.27% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 967) | 967) | ÷ | 153,482) | = | 0.01 | 0.01 | × | 2.10% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.01% | ||
Total: | 153,482) | 1.00 | 12.59% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 128,241) | 128,241) | ÷ | 149,837) | = | 0.86 | 0.86 | × | 14.10% | = | 12.07% | ||
Debt3 | 20,564) | 20,564) | ÷ | 149,837) | = | 0.14 | 0.14 | × | 2.30% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.25% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 1,032) | 1,032) | ÷ | 149,837) | = | 0.01 | 0.01 | × | 2.30% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.01% | ||
Total: | 149,837) | 1.00 | 12.33% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 141,583) | 141,583) | ÷ | 166,184) | = | 0.85 | 0.85 | × | 14.10% | = | 12.01% | ||
Debt3 | 23,773) | 23,773) | ÷ | 166,184) | = | 0.14 | 0.14 | × | 2.30% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.26% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 828) | 828) | ÷ | 166,184) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 2.90% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.01% | ||
Total: | 166,184) | 1.00 | 12.28% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Capital (fair value)1 | Weights | Cost of capital | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity2 | 128,845) | 128,845) | ÷ | 146,644) | = | 0.88 | 0.88 | × | 14.10% | = | 12.39% | ||
Debt3 | 17,094) | 17,094) | ÷ | 146,644) | = | 0.12 | 0.12 | × | 2.79% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.26% | ||
Operating lease liability4 | 705) | 705) | ÷ | 146,644) | = | 0.00 | 0.00 | × | 3.30% × (1 – 21.00%) | = | 0.01% | ||
Total: | 146,644) | 1.00 | 12.66% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 US$ in millions
2 Equity. See details »
3 Debt. See details »
4 Operating lease liability. See details »
Economic Spread Ratio
Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
Economic profit1 | (49) | (497) | —) | (704) | 1,215) | |
Invested capital2 | 48,147) | 47,332) | 48,349) | 49,130) | 42,865) | |
Performance Ratio | ||||||
Economic spread ratio3 | -0.10% | -1.05% | 0.00% | -1.43% | 2.83% | |
Benchmarks | ||||||
Economic Spread Ratio, Competitors4 | ||||||
Boeing Co. | -14.72% | -20.11% | -18.75% | -30.30% | -20.28% | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 4.45% | 0.81% | 0.76% | -5.36% | 0.99% | |
Eaton Corp. plc | -2.72% | -4.81% | -4.58% | -6.69% | -4.00% | |
GE Aerospace | 7.11% | -9.04% | -14.03% | -4.12% | -6.66% | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 17.22% | 13.21% | 14.20% | 17.51% | 18.13% | |
RTX Corp. | -3.30% | -3.17% | -2.70% | -8.22% | 0.27% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 Invested capital. See details »
3 2023 Calculation
Economic spread ratio = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Invested capital
= 100 × -49 ÷ 48,147 = -0.10%
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Performance ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic spread ratio | The ratio of economic profit to invested capital, also equal to the difference between return on invested capital (ROIC) and cost of capital. | Honeywell International Inc. economic spread ratio deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Economic Profit Margin
Dec 31, 2023 | Dec 31, 2022 | Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | ||||||
Economic profit1 | (49) | (497) | —) | (704) | 1,215) | |
Net sales | 36,662) | 35,466) | 34,392) | 32,637) | 36,709) | |
Add: Increase (decrease) in customer advances and deferred income | (219) | 402) | 199) | 488) | 133) | |
Adjusted net sales | 36,443) | 35,868) | 34,591) | 33,125) | 36,842) | |
Performance Ratio | ||||||
Economic profit margin2 | -0.13% | -1.39% | 0.00% | -2.12% | 3.30% | |
Benchmarks | ||||||
Economic Profit Margin, Competitors3 | ||||||
Boeing Co. | -8.49% | -15.35% | -14.88% | -24.81% | -9.41% | |
Caterpillar Inc. | 4.00% | 0.79% | 0.88% | -7.44% | 1.07% | |
Eaton Corp. plc | -3.68% | -7.13% | -6.88% | -10.27% | -5.52% | |
GE Aerospace | 5.53% | -8.20% | -14.16% | -6.58% | -9.90% | |
Lockheed Martin Corp. | 6.99% | 5.33% | 6.06% | 7.51% | 7.78% | |
RTX Corp. | -5.36% | -5.36% | -4.81% | -16.80% | 0.36% |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1 Economic profit. See details »
2 2023 Calculation
Economic profit margin = 100 × Economic profit ÷ Adjusted net sales
= 100 × -49 ÷ 36,443 = -0.13%
3 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Performance ratio | Description | The company |
---|---|---|
Economic profit margin | The ratio of economic profit to sales. It is the company profit margin covering income efficiency and asset management. Economic profit margin is not biased in favor of capital-intensive business models, because any added capital is a cost to the economic profit margin. | Honeywell International Inc. economic profit margin deteriorated from 2021 to 2022 but then improved from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |