DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin Quarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 28, 2015
21.23%
=
4.15%
×
5.12
Dec 27, 2014
23.89%
=
4.55%
×
5.26
Sep 27, 2014
42.45%
=
10.40%
×
4.08
Jun 28, 2014
44.39%
=
10.39%
×
4.27
Mar 29, 2014
52.23%
=
11.87%
×
4.40
Dec 28, 2013
52.34%
=
11.73%
×
4.46
Sep 28, 2013
38.64%
=
8.11%
×
4.77
Jun 29, 2013
42.81%
=
7.98%
×
5.36
Mar 30, 2013
43.16%
=
6.94%
×
6.22
Dec 29, 2012
45.97%
=
7.04%
×
6.53
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
2.99
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
1.28
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2015 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 28, 2015
21.23%
=
5.27%
×
0.79
×
5.12
Dec 27, 2014
23.89%
=
5.73%
×
0.79
×
5.26
Sep 27, 2014
42.45%
=
13.10%
×
0.79
×
4.08
Jun 28, 2014
44.39%
=
13.40%
×
0.78
×
4.27
Mar 29, 2014
52.23%
=
15.34%
×
0.77
×
4.40
Dec 28, 2013
52.34%
=
14.90%
×
0.79
×
4.46
Sep 28, 2013
38.64%
=
10.35%
×
0.78
×
4.77
Jun 29, 2013
42.81%
=
10.04%
×
0.79
×
5.36
Mar 30, 2013
43.16%
=
8.78%
×
0.79
×
6.22
Dec 29, 2012
45.97%
=
8.95%
×
0.79
×
6.53
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.99
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
1.28
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2015 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Mar 28, 2015
21.23%
=
0.77
×
0.72
×
9.49%
×
0.79
×
5.12
Dec 27, 2014
23.89%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
10.38%
×
0.79
×
5.26
Sep 27, 2014
42.45%
=
0.67
×
0.88
×
22.19%
×
0.79
×
4.08
Jun 28, 2014
44.39%
=
0.66
×
0.88
×
23.00%
×
0.78
×
4.27
Mar 29, 2014
52.23%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.94%
×
0.77
×
4.40
Dec 28, 2013
52.34%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.20%
×
0.79
×
4.46
Sep 28, 2013
38.64%
=
0.66
×
0.85
×
18.42%
×
0.78
×
4.77
Jun 29, 2013
42.81%
=
0.67
×
0.85
×
17.67%
×
0.79
×
5.36
Mar 30, 2013
43.16%
=
0.68
×
0.86
×
15.04%
×
0.79
×
6.22
Dec 29, 2012
45.97%
=
0.67
×
0.90
×
14.78%
×
0.79
×
6.53
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.99
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
1.28
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q1 2015 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 28, 2015
4.15%
=
5.27%
×
0.79
Dec 27, 2014
4.55%
=
5.73%
×
0.79
Sep 27, 2014
10.40%
=
13.10%
×
0.79
Jun 28, 2014
10.39%
=
13.40%
×
0.78
Mar 29, 2014
11.87%
=
15.34%
×
0.77
Dec 28, 2013
11.73%
=
14.90%
×
0.79
Sep 28, 2013
8.11%
=
10.35%
×
0.78
Jun 29, 2013
7.98%
=
10.04%
×
0.79
Mar 30, 2013
6.94%
=
8.78%
×
0.79
Dec 29, 2012
7.04%
=
8.95%
×
0.79
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2015 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Mar 28, 2015
4.15%
=
0.77
×
0.72
×
9.49%
×
0.79
Dec 27, 2014
4.55%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
10.38%
×
0.79
Sep 27, 2014
10.40%
=
0.67
×
0.88
×
22.19%
×
0.79
Jun 28, 2014
10.39%
=
0.66
×
0.88
×
23.00%
×
0.78
Mar 29, 2014
11.87%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.94%
×
0.77
Dec 28, 2013
11.73%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.20%
×
0.79
Sep 28, 2013
8.11%
=
0.66
×
0.85
×
18.42%
×
0.78
Jun 29, 2013
7.98%
=
0.67
×
0.85
×
17.67%
×
0.79
Mar 30, 2013
6.94%
=
0.68
×
0.86
×
15.04%
×
0.79
Dec 29, 2012
7.04%
=
0.67
×
0.90
×
14.78%
×
0.79
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q1 2015 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Kraft Foods Group Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Mar 28, 2015
5.27%
=
0.77
×
0.72
×
9.49%
Dec 27, 2014
5.73%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
10.38%
Sep 27, 2014
13.10%
=
0.67
×
0.88
×
22.19%
Jun 28, 2014
13.40%
=
0.66
×
0.88
×
23.00%
Mar 29, 2014
15.34%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.94%
Dec 28, 2013
14.90%
=
0.66
×
0.89
×
25.20%
Sep 28, 2013
10.35%
=
0.66
×
0.85
×
18.42%
Jun 29, 2013
10.04%
=
0.67
×
0.85
×
17.67%
Mar 30, 2013
8.78%
=
0.68
×
0.86
×
15.04%
Dec 29, 2012
8.95%
=
0.67
×
0.90
×
14.78%
Sep 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2012
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30) ,
10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q1 2015 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.