DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Common-Size Income Statement
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Net Profit Margin since 2005
- Operating Profit Margin since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Sales (P/S) since 2005
- Analysis of Revenues
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the decrease in financial leverage ratio.
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the decrease in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2024 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jun 30, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jun 30, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jun 30, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Microsoft Corp., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 30, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jun 30, 2019 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-06-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-06-30).
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.