DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit Margin
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
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- Balance Sheet: Assets
- Common-Size Income Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Assets
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Dividend Discount Model (DDM)
- Present Value of Free Cash Flow to Equity (FCFE)
- Selected Financial Data since 2005
- Current Ratio since 2005
- Debt to Equity since 2005
- Price to Operating Profit (P/OP) since 2005
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Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | ROA | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2019 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of ROE
| ROE | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | × | Financial Leverage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2019 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of ROE
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on equity ratio (ROE) over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Net Profit Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | |||
| Jan 31, 2019 | = | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the increase in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of ROA
| ROA | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | × | Asset Turnover | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × | × | |||||
| Jan 31, 2019 | = | × | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in return on assets ratio (ROA) over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Salesforce Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio
| Net Profit Margin | = | Tax Burden | × | Interest Burden | × | EBIT Margin | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 31, 2024 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2023 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2022 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2021 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2020 | = | × | × | ||||
| Jan 31, 2019 | = | × | × |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-01-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-01-31).
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over 2024 year is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.