DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2022
54.17%
=
30.74%
×
1.76
Jun 30, 2022
57.91%
=
32.05%
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2022
55.82%
=
29.77%
×
1.87
Dec 31, 2021
50.98%
=
25.65%
×
1.99
Sep 30, 2021
41.22%
=
20.04%
×
2.06
Jun 30, 2021
28.30%
=
13.29%
×
2.13
Mar 31, 2021
16.79%
=
7.84%
×
2.14
Dec 31, 2020
12.68%
=
5.94%
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
11.53%
=
5.62%
×
2.05
Jun 30, 2020
12.91%
=
6.32%
×
2.04
Mar 31, 2020
15.90%
=
7.84%
×
2.03
Dec 31, 2019
16.47%
=
8.11%
×
2.03
Sep 30, 2019
20.21%
=
10.32%
×
1.96
Jun 30, 2019
26.25%
=
13.58%
×
1.93
Mar 31, 2019
30.82%
=
15.72%
×
1.96
Dec 31, 2018
31.98%
=
16.34%
×
1.96
Sep 30, 2018
32.06%
=
16.58%
×
1.93
Jun 30, 2018
27.97%
=
13.96%
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2018
24.19%
=
12.04%
×
2.01
Dec 31, 2017
24.25%
=
11.85%
×
2.05
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
2.16
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
2.21
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2022
54.17%
=
18.99%
×
1.62
×
1.76
Jun 30, 2022
57.91%
=
19.81%
×
1.62
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2022
55.82%
=
19.02%
×
1.57
×
1.87
Dec 31, 2021
50.98%
=
17.46%
×
1.47
×
1.99
Sep 30, 2021
41.22%
=
14.72%
×
1.36
×
2.06
Jun 30, 2021
28.30%
=
10.98%
×
1.21
×
2.13
Mar 31, 2021
16.79%
=
7.51%
×
1.04
×
2.14
Dec 31, 2020
12.68%
=
5.74%
×
1.04
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
11.53%
=
5.18%
×
1.09
×
2.05
Jun 30, 2020
12.91%
=
5.61%
×
1.13
×
2.04
Mar 31, 2020
15.90%
=
6.40%
×
1.23
×
2.03
Dec 31, 2019
16.47%
=
6.41%
×
1.26
×
2.03
Sep 30, 2019
20.21%
=
7.44%
×
1.39
×
1.96
Jun 30, 2019
26.25%
=
9.11%
×
1.49
×
1.93
Mar 31, 2019
30.82%
=
10.26%
×
1.53
×
1.96
Dec 31, 2018
31.98%
=
10.64%
×
1.53
×
1.96
Sep 30, 2018
32.06%
=
11.49%
×
1.44
×
1.93
Jun 30, 2018
27.97%
=
10.01%
×
1.40
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2018
24.19%
=
8.59%
×
1.40
×
2.01
Dec 31, 2017
24.25%
=
8.52%
×
1.39
×
2.05
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.16
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
2.21
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Sep 30, 2022
54.17%
=
0.76
×
0.99
×
25.21%
×
1.62
×
1.76
Jun 30, 2022
57.91%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
26.19%
×
1.62
×
1.81
Mar 31, 2022
55.82%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
25.10%
×
1.57
×
1.87
Dec 31, 2021
50.98%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
23.00%
×
1.47
×
1.99
Sep 30, 2021
41.22%
=
0.77
×
0.98
×
19.42%
×
1.36
×
2.06
Jun 30, 2021
28.30%
=
0.78
×
0.96
×
14.62%
×
1.21
×
2.13
Mar 31, 2021
16.79%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
10.25%
×
1.04
×
2.14
Dec 31, 2020
12.68%
=
0.80
×
0.88
×
8.13%
×
1.04
×
2.13
Sep 30, 2020
11.53%
=
0.78
×
0.85
×
7.79%
×
1.09
×
2.05
Jun 30, 2020
12.91%
=
0.77
×
0.85
×
8.50%
×
1.13
×
2.04
Mar 31, 2020
15.90%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.50%
×
1.23
×
2.03
Dec 31, 2019
16.47%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.51%
×
1.26
×
2.03
Sep 30, 2019
20.21%
=
0.77
×
0.89
×
10.79%
×
1.39
×
1.96
Jun 30, 2019
26.25%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
12.78%
×
1.49
×
1.93
Mar 31, 2019
30.82%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.26%
×
1.53
×
1.96
Dec 31, 2018
31.98%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.79%
×
1.53
×
1.96
Sep 30, 2018
32.06%
=
0.90
×
0.92
×
13.96%
×
1.44
×
1.93
Jun 30, 2018
27.97%
=
0.89
×
0.90
×
12.44%
×
1.40
×
2.00
Mar 31, 2018
24.19%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
10.91%
×
1.40
×
2.01
Dec 31, 2017
24.25%
=
0.86
×
0.88
×
11.29%
×
1.39
×
2.05
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.24
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.16
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
2.21
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q3 2022 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2022
30.74%
=
18.99%
×
1.62
Jun 30, 2022
32.05%
=
19.81%
×
1.62
Mar 31, 2022
29.77%
=
19.02%
×
1.57
Dec 31, 2021
25.65%
=
17.46%
×
1.47
Sep 30, 2021
20.04%
=
14.72%
×
1.36
Jun 30, 2021
13.29%
=
10.98%
×
1.21
Mar 31, 2021
7.84%
=
7.51%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2020
5.94%
=
5.74%
×
1.04
Sep 30, 2020
5.62%
=
5.18%
×
1.09
Jun 30, 2020
6.32%
=
5.61%
×
1.13
Mar 31, 2020
7.84%
=
6.40%
×
1.23
Dec 31, 2019
8.11%
=
6.41%
×
1.26
Sep 30, 2019
10.32%
=
7.44%
×
1.39
Jun 30, 2019
13.58%
=
9.11%
×
1.49
Mar 31, 2019
15.72%
=
10.26%
×
1.53
Dec 31, 2018
16.34%
=
10.64%
×
1.53
Sep 30, 2018
16.58%
=
11.49%
×
1.44
Jun 30, 2018
13.96%
=
10.01%
×
1.40
Mar 31, 2018
12.04%
=
8.59%
×
1.40
Dec 31, 2017
11.85%
=
8.52%
×
1.39
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by net profit margin ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Sep 30, 2022
30.74%
=
0.76
×
0.99
×
25.21%
×
1.62
Jun 30, 2022
32.05%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
26.19%
×
1.62
Mar 31, 2022
29.77%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
25.10%
×
1.57
Dec 31, 2021
25.65%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
23.00%
×
1.47
Sep 30, 2021
20.04%
=
0.77
×
0.98
×
19.42%
×
1.36
Jun 30, 2021
13.29%
=
0.78
×
0.96
×
14.62%
×
1.21
Mar 31, 2021
7.84%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
10.25%
×
1.04
Dec 31, 2020
5.94%
=
0.80
×
0.88
×
8.13%
×
1.04
Sep 30, 2020
5.62%
=
0.78
×
0.85
×
7.79%
×
1.09
Jun 30, 2020
6.32%
=
0.77
×
0.85
×
8.50%
×
1.13
Mar 31, 2020
7.84%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.50%
×
1.23
Dec 31, 2019
8.11%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.51%
×
1.26
Sep 30, 2019
10.32%
=
0.77
×
0.89
×
10.79%
×
1.39
Jun 30, 2019
13.58%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
12.78%
×
1.49
Mar 31, 2019
15.72%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.26%
×
1.53
Dec 31, 2018
16.34%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.79%
×
1.53
Sep 30, 2018
16.58%
=
0.90
×
0.92
×
13.96%
×
1.44
Jun 30, 2018
13.96%
=
0.89
×
0.90
×
12.44%
×
1.40
Mar 31, 2018
12.04%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
10.91%
×
1.40
Dec 31, 2017
11.85%
=
0.86
×
0.88
×
11.29%
×
1.39
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q3 2022 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Steel Dynamics Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Sep 30, 2022
18.99%
=
0.76
×
0.99
×
25.21%
Jun 30, 2022
19.81%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
26.19%
Mar 31, 2022
19.02%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
25.10%
Dec 31, 2021
17.46%
=
0.77
×
0.99
×
23.00%
Sep 30, 2021
14.72%
=
0.77
×
0.98
×
19.42%
Jun 30, 2021
10.98%
=
0.78
×
0.96
×
14.62%
Mar 31, 2021
7.51%
=
0.79
×
0.92
×
10.25%
Dec 31, 2020
5.74%
=
0.80
×
0.88
×
8.13%
Sep 30, 2020
5.18%
=
0.78
×
0.85
×
7.79%
Jun 30, 2020
5.61%
=
0.77
×
0.85
×
8.50%
Mar 31, 2020
6.40%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.50%
Dec 31, 2019
6.41%
=
0.77
×
0.87
×
9.51%
Sep 30, 2019
7.44%
=
0.77
×
0.89
×
10.79%
Jun 30, 2019
9.11%
=
0.78
×
0.92
×
12.78%
Mar 31, 2019
10.26%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.26%
Dec 31, 2018
10.64%
=
0.78
×
0.93
×
14.79%
Sep 30, 2018
11.49%
=
0.90
×
0.92
×
13.96%
Jun 30, 2018
10.01%
=
0.89
×
0.90
×
12.44%
Mar 31, 2018
8.59%
=
0.90
×
0.88
×
10.91%
Dec 31, 2017
8.52%
=
0.86
×
0.88
×
11.29%
Sep 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2017
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2017-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in net profit margin ratio over Q3 2022 is the decrease in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.