Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., FCFF calculation

US$ in millions

12 months ended:	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Net income attributable to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.	6,335)	5,995)	6,950)	7,725)	6,375)
Net (income) losses attributable to noncontrolling interests and redeemable noncontrolling interest	3)	(40)	10)	3)	2)
Net noncash charges	2,708)	2,988)	3,243)	3,132)	2,307)
Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding the effects of acquisitions	(379)	(537)	(1,049)	(1,548)	(395)
Net cash provided by operating activities	8,667)	8,406)	9,154)	9,312)	8,289)
Cash paid for interest, net of tax¹	1,423)	1,323)	607)	485)	416)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment	(1,400)	(1,479)	(2,243)	(2,523)	(1,474)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment	57)	87)	24)	20)	8)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)	8,747)	8,337)	7,542)	7,294)	7,239)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

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Item	Description	The company
FCFF	Free cash flow to the firm is the cash flow available to the Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. suppliers of capital after all operating expenses have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made.	Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. FCFF increased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., interest paid, net of tax calculation

US$ in millions

12 months ended:	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Effective Income Tax Rate (EITR)
EITR¹	9.34%	4.51%	8.97%	12.54%	11.76%
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Cash paid for interest, before tax	1,570)	1,385)	667)	555)	471)
Less: Cash paid for interest, tax²	147)	62)	60)	70)	55)
Cash paid for interest, net of tax	1,423)	1,323)	607)	485)	416)

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

¹ See details »

² 2024 Calculation
Cash paid for interest, tax = Cash paid for interest × EITR
= 1,570 × 9.34% = 147

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Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)	228,574)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)	8,747)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF	26.13
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors¹
AbbVie Inc.	20.76
Amgen Inc.	15.63
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.	10.20
Danaher Corp.	28.93
Eli Lilly & Co.	202.28
Gilead Sciences Inc.	18.99
Johnson & Johnson	18.43
Merck & Co. Inc.	26.68
Pfizer Inc.	30.93
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.	18.69
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.	33.48
EV/FCFF, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences	27.78
EV/FCFF, Industry
Health Care	24.71

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31).

¹ Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks

	Dec 31, 2024	Dec 31, 2023	Dec 31, 2022	Dec 31, 2021	Dec 31, 2020
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)¹	228,574)	240,548)	238,371)	241,765)	189,206)
Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)²	8,747)	8,337)	7,542)	7,294)	7,239)
Valuation Ratio
EV/FCFF³	26.13	28.85	31.61	33.14	26.14
Benchmarks
EV/FCFF, Competitors⁴
AbbVie Inc.	20.05	14.89	12.15	13.18	13.95
Amgen Inc.	15.35	22.22	16.01	15.82	14.51
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.	—	9.14	13.87	10.52	11.63
Danaher Corp.	28.93	36.34	25.74	28.25	30.66
Eli Lilly & Co.	200.93	655.33	59.14	38.37	39.01
Gilead Sciences Inc.	—	13.41	13.58	8.42	13.60
Johnson & Johnson	18.16	19.30	23.80	21.25	20.75
Merck & Co. Inc.	—	37.84	19.09	23.27	34.12
Pfizer Inc.	—	32.24	9.15	8.40	21.74
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.	19.30	23.99	17.96	9.81	25.74
Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.	—	29.45	16.68	22.47	16.00
EV/FCFF, Sector
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences	—	27.24	17.95	16.12	19.74
EV/FCFF, Industry
Health Care	—	24.06	17.76	17.08	18.03

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31).

¹ See details »

² See details »

³ 2024 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= 228,574 ÷ 8,747 = 26.13

⁴ Click competitor name to see calculations.

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Valuation ratio	Description	The company
EV/FCFF	Enterprise value to free cash flow to the firm is whole company valuation indicator.	Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. EV/FCFF ratio decreased from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024.

Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (NYSE:TMO)

Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)

Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)

Interest Paid, Net of Tax

Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current

Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical