Stock Analysis on Net

Union Pacific Corp. (NYSE:UNP)

Enterprise Value to EBITDA (EV/EBITDA)

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Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)

Union Pacific Corp., EBITDA calculation

US$ in millions

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12 months ended: Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Net income 6,379 6,998 6,523 5,349 5,919
Add: Income tax expense 1,854 2,074 1,955 1,631 1,828
Earnings before tax (EBT) 8,233 9,072 8,478 6,980 7,747
Add: Interest expense 1,340 1,271 1,157 1,141 1,050
Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) 9,573 10,343 9,635 8,121 8,797
Add: Depreciation 2,318 2,246 2,208 2,210 2,216
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 11,891 12,589 11,843 10,331 11,013

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

Item Description The company
EBITDA To calculate EBITDA analysts start with net earnings. To that earnings number, interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization are added. EBITDA as a pre-interest number is a flow to all providers of capital. Union Pacific Corp. EBITDA increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.

Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current

Union Pacific Corp., current EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

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Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV) 172,958
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) 11,891
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA 14.55
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors1
FedEx Corp. 7.85
Uber Technologies Inc. 39.24
United Parcel Service Inc. 10.21
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Transportation 13.92
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Industrials 16.52

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31).

1 Click competitor name to see calculations.

If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.


Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical

Union Pacific Corp., historical EV/EBITDA calculation, comparison to benchmarks

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Dec 31, 2023 Dec 31, 2022 Dec 31, 2021 Dec 31, 2020 Dec 31, 2019
Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions)
Enterprise value (EV)1 183,633 158,093 183,147 161,709 151,260
Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 11,891 12,589 11,843 10,331 11,013
Valuation Ratio
EV/EBITDA3 15.44 12.56 15.46 15.65 13.73
Benchmarks
EV/EBITDA, Competitors4
FedEx Corp. 7.59 7.33 8.22 10.09 12.96
Uber Technologies Inc. 45.37 227.40
United Parcel Service Inc. 11.23 8.83 9.55 30.22 12.80
EV/EBITDA, Sector
Transportation 14.94 14.15 12.42 30.99 22.19
EV/EBITDA, Industry
Industrials 15.63 17.07 16.21 26.87 17.56

Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).

1 See details »

2 See details »

3 2023 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 183,633 ÷ 11,891 = 15.44

4 Click competitor name to see calculations.

Valuation ratio Description The company
EV/EBITDA Enterprise value to earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization is a valuation indicator for the overall company rather than common stock. Union Pacific Corp. EV/EBITDA ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level.