DuPont Analysis: Disaggregation of ROE, ROA, and Net Profit MarginQuarterly Data
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
Decomposing ROE involves expressing net income divided by shareholders’ equity as the product of component ratios.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
ROA
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
29.81%
=
8.70%
×
3.42
Sep 30, 2022
30.65%
=
9.09%
×
3.37
Jun 30, 2022
28.94%
=
8.41%
×
3.44
Mar 31, 2022
25.48%
=
7.69%
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2021
23.13%
=
6.83%
×
3.39
Sep 30, 2021
21.92%
=
5.92%
×
3.70
Jun 30, 2021
19.65%
=
5.10%
×
3.86
Mar 31, 2021
19.39%
=
5.24%
×
3.70
Dec 31, 2020
19.58%
=
4.98%
×
3.93
Sep 30, 2020
22.37%
=
5.20%
×
4.30
Jun 30, 2020
28.51%
=
6.22%
×
4.58
Mar 31, 2020
32.24%
=
6.21%
×
5.19
Dec 31, 2019
30.65%
=
6.19%
×
4.95
Sep 30, 2019
31.40%
=
5.91%
×
5.32
Jun 30, 2019
31.28%
=
5.71%
×
5.48
Mar 31, 2019
32.24%
=
5.85%
×
5.51
Dec 31, 2018
32.21%
=
6.04%
×
5.33
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.91
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.77
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
4.80
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2022 is the decrease in profitability measured by return on assets ratio (ROA).
Three-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
29.81%
=
18.08%
×
0.48
×
3.42
Sep 30, 2022
30.65%
=
17.51%
×
0.52
×
3.37
Jun 30, 2022
28.94%
=
16.41%
×
0.51
×
3.44
Mar 31, 2022
25.48%
=
15.22%
×
0.50
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2021
23.13%
=
14.27%
×
0.48
×
3.39
Sep 30, 2021
21.92%
=
13.04%
×
0.45
×
3.70
Jun 30, 2021
19.65%
=
11.36%
×
0.45
×
3.86
Mar 31, 2021
19.39%
=
10.87%
×
0.48
×
3.70
Dec 31, 2020
19.58%
=
10.43%
×
0.48
×
3.93
Sep 30, 2020
22.37%
=
10.69%
×
0.49
×
4.30
Jun 30, 2020
28.51%
=
12.37%
×
0.50
×
4.58
Mar 31, 2020
32.24%
=
12.52%
×
0.50
×
5.19
Dec 31, 2019
30.65%
=
12.55%
×
0.49
×
4.95
Sep 30, 2019
31.40%
=
12.46%
×
0.47
×
5.32
Jun 30, 2019
31.28%
=
12.32%
×
0.46
×
5.48
Mar 31, 2019
32.24%
=
12.91%
×
0.45
×
5.51
Dec 31, 2018
32.21%
=
13.62%
×
0.44
×
5.33
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.91
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.77
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
4.80
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2022 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Five-Component Disaggregation of ROE
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of ROE (quarterly data)
ROE
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
×
Financial Leverage
Dec 31, 2022
29.81%
=
0.75
×
0.86
×
27.89%
×
0.48
×
3.42
Sep 30, 2022
30.65%
=
0.76
×
0.86
×
26.59%
×
0.52
×
3.37
Jun 30, 2022
28.94%
=
0.77
×
0.84
×
25.47%
×
0.51
×
3.44
Mar 31, 2022
25.48%
=
0.75
×
0.83
×
24.29%
×
0.50
×
3.32
Dec 31, 2021
23.13%
=
0.75
×
0.81
×
23.36%
×
0.48
×
3.39
Sep 30, 2021
21.92%
=
0.76
×
0.78
×
22.18%
×
0.45
×
3.70
Jun 30, 2021
19.65%
=
0.76
×
0.69
×
21.75%
×
0.45
×
3.86
Mar 31, 2021
19.39%
=
0.77
×
0.65
×
21.51%
×
0.48
×
3.70
Dec 31, 2020
19.58%
=
0.78
×
0.63
×
21.20%
×
0.48
×
3.93
Sep 30, 2020
22.37%
=
0.79
×
0.62
×
21.81%
×
0.49
×
4.30
Jun 30, 2020
28.51%
=
0.78
×
0.71
×
22.24%
×
0.50
×
4.58
Mar 31, 2020
32.24%
=
0.77
×
0.71
×
23.00%
×
0.50
×
5.19
Dec 31, 2019
30.65%
=
0.78
×
0.70
×
23.12%
×
0.49
×
4.95
Sep 30, 2019
31.40%
=
0.76
×
0.71
×
23.11%
×
0.47
×
5.32
Jun 30, 2019
31.28%
=
0.75
×
0.71
×
23.18%
×
0.46
×
5.48
Mar 31, 2019
32.24%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
23.57%
×
0.45
×
5.51
Dec 31, 2018
32.21%
=
0.74
×
0.75
×
24.32%
×
0.44
×
5.33
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.91
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.77
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
×
4.80
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on equity ratio (ROE) over Q4 2022 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Two-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Net Profit Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2022
8.70%
=
18.08%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2022
9.09%
=
17.51%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2022
8.41%
=
16.41%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
7.69%
=
15.22%
×
0.50
Dec 31, 2021
6.83%
=
14.27%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2021
5.92%
=
13.04%
×
0.45
Jun 30, 2021
5.10%
=
11.36%
×
0.45
Mar 31, 2021
5.24%
=
10.87%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2020
4.98%
=
10.43%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2020
5.20%
=
10.69%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2020
6.22%
=
12.37%
×
0.50
Mar 31, 2020
6.21%
=
12.52%
×
0.50
Dec 31, 2019
6.19%
=
12.55%
×
0.49
Sep 30, 2019
5.91%
=
12.46%
×
0.47
Jun 30, 2019
5.71%
=
12.32%
×
0.46
Mar 31, 2019
5.85%
=
12.91%
×
0.45
Dec 31, 2018
6.04%
=
13.62%
×
0.44
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2022 is the decrease in asset turnover ratio.
Four-Component Disaggregation of ROA
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of ROA (quarterly data)
ROA
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
×
Asset Turnover
Dec 31, 2022
8.70%
=
0.75
×
0.86
×
27.89%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2022
9.09%
=
0.76
×
0.86
×
26.59%
×
0.52
Jun 30, 2022
8.41%
=
0.77
×
0.84
×
25.47%
×
0.51
Mar 31, 2022
7.69%
=
0.75
×
0.83
×
24.29%
×
0.50
Dec 31, 2021
6.83%
=
0.75
×
0.81
×
23.36%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2021
5.92%
=
0.76
×
0.78
×
22.18%
×
0.45
Jun 30, 2021
5.10%
=
0.76
×
0.69
×
21.75%
×
0.45
Mar 31, 2021
5.24%
=
0.77
×
0.65
×
21.51%
×
0.48
Dec 31, 2020
4.98%
=
0.78
×
0.63
×
21.20%
×
0.48
Sep 30, 2020
5.20%
=
0.79
×
0.62
×
21.81%
×
0.49
Jun 30, 2020
6.22%
=
0.78
×
0.71
×
22.24%
×
0.50
Mar 31, 2020
6.21%
=
0.77
×
0.71
×
23.00%
×
0.50
Dec 31, 2019
6.19%
=
0.78
×
0.70
×
23.12%
×
0.49
Sep 30, 2019
5.91%
=
0.76
×
0.71
×
23.11%
×
0.47
Jun 30, 2019
5.71%
=
0.75
×
0.71
×
23.18%
×
0.46
Mar 31, 2019
5.85%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
23.57%
×
0.45
Dec 31, 2018
6.04%
=
0.74
×
0.75
×
24.32%
×
0.44
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the decrease in return on assets ratio (ROA) over Q4 2022 is the decrease in efficiency measured by asset turnover ratio.
Disaggregation of Net Profit Margin
Annual Data
Quarterly Data
United Rentals Inc., decomposition of net profit margin ratio (quarterly data)
Net Profit Margin
=
Tax Burden
×
Interest Burden
×
EBIT Margin
Dec 31, 2022
18.08%
=
0.75
×
0.86
×
27.89%
Sep 30, 2022
17.51%
=
0.76
×
0.86
×
26.59%
Jun 30, 2022
16.41%
=
0.77
×
0.84
×
25.47%
Mar 31, 2022
15.22%
=
0.75
×
0.83
×
24.29%
Dec 31, 2021
14.27%
=
0.75
×
0.81
×
23.36%
Sep 30, 2021
13.04%
=
0.76
×
0.78
×
22.18%
Jun 30, 2021
11.36%
=
0.76
×
0.69
×
21.75%
Mar 31, 2021
10.87%
=
0.77
×
0.65
×
21.51%
Dec 31, 2020
10.43%
=
0.78
×
0.63
×
21.20%
Sep 30, 2020
10.69%
=
0.79
×
0.62
×
21.81%
Jun 30, 2020
12.37%
=
0.78
×
0.71
×
22.24%
Mar 31, 2020
12.52%
=
0.77
×
0.71
×
23.00%
Dec 31, 2019
12.55%
=
0.78
×
0.70
×
23.12%
Sep 30, 2019
12.46%
=
0.76
×
0.71
×
23.11%
Jun 30, 2019
12.32%
=
0.75
×
0.71
×
23.18%
Mar 31, 2019
12.91%
=
0.74
×
0.74
×
23.57%
Dec 31, 2018
13.62%
=
0.74
×
0.75
×
24.32%
Sep 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Jun 30, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Mar 31, 2018
—
=
—
×
—
×
—
Based on:
10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2020-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2019-03-31) ,
10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-09-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-06-30) ,
10-Q (reporting date: 2018-03-31) .
The primary reason for the increase in net profit margin ratio over Q4 2022 is the increase in operating profitability measured by EBIT margin ratio.