Enterprise Value to FCFF (EV/FCFF)
Free Cash Flow to The Firm (FCFF)
Adobe Inc., FCFF calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
| Item | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| FCFF | Free cash flow to the firm is the cash flow available to the Adobe Inc. suppliers of capital after all operating expenses have been paid and necessary investments in working and fixed capital have been made. | Adobe Inc. FCFF increased from 2021 to 2022 but then slightly decreased from 2022 to 2023 not reaching 2021 level. |
Interest Paid, Net of Tax
Adobe Inc., interest paid, net of tax calculation
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
2 2023 Calculation
Cash paid for interest, tax = Cash paid for interest × EITR
= 106 × 20.16% = 21
Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Current
Adobe Inc., current EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |
| Enterprise value (EV) | 192,636) |
| Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF) | 7,027) |
| Valuation Ratio | |
| EV/FCFF | 27.42 |
| Benchmarks | |
| EV/FCFF, Competitors1 | |
| Accenture PLC | 26.17 |
| Autodesk Inc. | 49.07 |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 64.47 |
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 91.51 |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 17.98 |
| Intuit Inc. | 37.94 |
| Microsoft Corp. | 50.91 |
| Oracle Corp. | 36.60 |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 258.09 |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 38.95 |
| Salesforce Inc. | 33.48 |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 81.34 |
| Synopsys Inc. | 56.08 |
| EV/FCFF, Sector | |
| Software & Services | 47.22 |
| EV/FCFF, Industry | |
| Information Technology | 54.73 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-01).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/FCFF is lower then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/FCFF is higher then the EV/FCFF of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to FCFF Ratio, Historical
Adobe Inc., historical EV/FCFF calculation, comparison to benchmarks
| Dec 1, 2023 | Dec 2, 2022 | Dec 3, 2021 | Nov 27, 2020 | Nov 29, 2019 | Nov 30, 2018 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in millions) | |||||||
| Enterprise value (EV)1 | 265,229) | 155,690) | 234,133) | 217,408) | 168,707) | 120,364) | |
| Free cash flow to the firm (FCFF)2 | 7,027) | 7,478) | 6,967) | 5,378) | 4,167) | 3,838) | |
| Valuation Ratio | |||||||
| EV/FCFF3 | 37.75 | 20.82 | 33.61 | 40.43 | 40.48 | 31.36 | |
| Benchmarks | |||||||
| EV/FCFF, Competitors4 | |||||||
| Accenture PLC | 20.26 | 16.99 | 24.76 | 17.90 | 18.49 | — | |
| Autodesk Inc. | 20.48 | 27.63 | 41.13 | 23.38 | 98.38 | — | |
| Cadence Design Systems Inc. | 63.83 | 44.54 | 35.05 | 44.13 | 29.35 | — | |
| CrowdStrike Holdings Inc. | 38.65 | 96.35 | 141.44 | 807.14 | — | — | |
| International Business Machines Corp. | 15.27 | 16.47 | 13.10 | 9.35 | 12.86 | — | |
| Intuit Inc. | 31.28 | 32.85 | 48.64 | 37.90 | 33.30 | — | |
| Microsoft Corp. | 41.75 | 32.31 | 38.37 | 33.99 | 26.37 | — | |
| Oracle Corp. | 35.83 | 31.60 | 16.36 | 14.99 | 14.03 | — | |
| Palantir Technologies Inc. | 69.13 | 82.97 | 66.45 | — | — | — | |
| Palo Alto Networks Inc. | 28.15 | 29.30 | 32.74 | 26.50 | 20.44 | — | |
| Salesforce Inc. | 28.41 | 35.97 | 44.91 | 39.63 | 41.21 | — | |
| ServiceNow Inc. | 56.49 | 40.86 | 60.13 | 83.74 | 67.96 | — | |
| Synopsys Inc. | 55.87 | 30.82 | 38.59 | 42.88 | 33.32 | — | |
| EV/FCFF, Sector | |||||||
| Software & Services | 35.52 | 29.64 | 32.41 | 27.80 | 23.61 | — | |
| EV/FCFF, Industry | |||||||
| Information Technology | 34.45 | 27.35 | 28.28 | 24.52 | 19.89 | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-01), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-02), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-03), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-11-27), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-11-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-11-30).
3 2023 Calculation
EV/FCFF = EV ÷ FCFF
= 265,229 ÷ 7,027 = 37.75
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
| Valuation ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| EV/FCFF | Enterprise value to free cash flow to the firm is whole company valuation indicator. | Adobe Inc. EV/FCFF ratio decreased from 2021 to 2022 but then increased from 2022 to 2023 exceeding 2021 level. |