Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2015-03-28), 10-K (reporting date: 2014-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-09-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-06-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2014-03-29), 10-K (reporting date: 2013-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-09-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-06-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2013-03-30), 10-K (reporting date: 2012-12-29), 10-Q (reporting date: 2012-09-30), 10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-06-30), 10-12B/A (reporting date: 2012-03-31).
The common-size income statement reveals significant volatility in profit margins, characterized by a period of expansion in 2013 and a severe contraction in the final quarter of 2014.
- Gross Profitability Trends
- Gross profit margins exhibited substantial fluctuations, ranging from a low of 10.05% in December 2014 to a peak of 42.02% in December 2013. A notable trend of margin improvement was observed throughout 2013, particularly in the second and fourth quarters. However, this progress was reversed by a sharp increase in the cost of sales during the fourth quarter of 2014, which reached 89.95% of net revenues, the highest cost level recorded in the analyzed period.
- Operating Expense Analysis
- Selling, general and administrative expenses generally fluctuated between 8.88% and 19.72% for the majority of the period. A significant deviation occurred in December 2014, where these expenses spiked to 23.10% of net revenues. This increase in overhead, combined with the aforementioned compression of gross margins, led to a transition from positive operating income to an operating loss of 13.07% in the same quarter.
- Net Earnings and Tax Impact
- Net earnings mirrored the volatility of operating income, peaking at 20.24% in December 2013 and falling to a deficit of 8.48% in December 2014. It is observed that the net loss in December 2014 was partially mitigated by a positive provision for income taxes of 7.07%, suggesting a tax benefit or credit that reduced the overall impact of the operational losses.
- Financial and Non-Operating Items
- Interest and other expenses showed an initial increase from 0.04% in March 2012 to a stabilized range between 2.46% and 2.82% of net revenues for the remainder of the period. Royalty income from Mondelēz International was present only in the first three quarters of 2012, contributing minimally to the total revenue percentage before disappearing from the statement.
The overall financial trajectory indicates a pattern of operational instability during the fourth quarter of 2014, which stands in stark contrast to the margin growth and efficiency gains observed during the 2013 fiscal year.
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