Common-Size Income Statement
Quarterly Data
Based on: 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-09-05), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-06-13), 10-Q (reporting date: 2026-03-21), 10-K (reporting date: 2025-12-27), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-09-06), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-06-14), 10-Q (reporting date: 2025-03-22), 10-K (reporting date: 2024-12-28), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-09-07), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-06-15), 10-Q (reporting date: 2024-03-23), 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-30), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-09-09), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-06-17), 10-Q (reporting date: 2023-03-25), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-09-03), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-06-11), 10-Q (reporting date: 2022-03-19), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-25), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-09-04), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-06-12), 10-Q (reporting date: 2021-03-20).
Analysis of the common-size income statement reveals a pattern of overall stability in gross margins contrasted with significant volatility in operating and net profit margins, largely driven by non-recurring items and seasonal expense spikes.
- Gross Profitability Trends
- Gross profit margins remained relatively consistent, generally fluctuating between 52% and 56% of net revenue. The cost of sales consistently ranged from 44% to 48%, indicating a stable relationship between direct production costs and revenue generation across the analyzed period.
- Operating Expense and Margin Volatility
- Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses exhibit significant quarterly variance, with recurring peaks observed in December of each year, where expenses reached as high as 44.43% of net revenue. Operating profit margins were heavily influenced by one-time events; most notably, a substantial gain associated with the Juice Transaction in March 2022 inflated the operating margin to 32.51%. Conversely, periodic impairment of intangible assets—such as the 8.18% reduction in June 2025—contributed to sharp contractions in operating profitability during specific quarters.
- Net Income Performance
- Net income attributable to the parent company mirrored the volatility of the operating profit, with a significant low of 1.85% in December 2022 and a peak of 26.30% in March 2022. Excluding the outlier from the Juice Transaction, net margins typically fluctuated between 5% and 13%. The provision for income taxes generally ranged between 2% and 3.5% of net revenue, though this figure decreased during quarters of lower pre-tax income.
- Financial Costs and Other Income
- Net interest expense remained largely stable, typically representing approximately 1% of net revenue, with a notable exception in December 2021 when it reached 4.48%. Other pension and retiree medical benefits generally provided a marginal positive contribution to the bottom line, although negative values were observed in the December quarters of 2021, 2022, and 2025.
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