Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
A consistent upward trajectory is observed across all key earnings metrics from 2017 through 2021. The most significant acceleration in growth occurred between 2020 and 2021, where earnings expanded substantially across every measured level of the income statement.
- EBITDA Growth Trend
- Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization grew from US$ 299,343 thousand in 2017 to US$ 816,520 thousand in 2021. This represents a total increase of approximately 173% over the five-year period. The growth was steady between 2017 and 2020, followed by a sharp increase of roughly 48.9% in the final year of the sequence.
- Operating Profitability and EBITDA Conversion
- The relationship between EBITDA and EBIT indicates a steady increase in depreciation and amortization expenses. In 2017, the difference was US$ 51,988 thousand, which expanded to US$ 91,941 thousand by 2021. This suggests an increase in the company's asset base or capital investments over the analyzed period.
- Bottom-Line Conversion Efficiency
- Net income grew from US$ 159,386 thousand in 2017 to US$ 550,494 thousand in 2021. While both EBITDA and net income increased, the growth in net income outperformed the growth in EBITDA in terms of percentage increase, rising by approximately 245%. This indicates improved conversion of operating cash flow into net profit.
- Interest and Tax Impact
- The narrowing gap between EBIT and EBT relative to total earnings suggests an optimization of interest expenses. In 2017, interest expenses represented approximately 17.3% of EBIT, whereas by 2021, this figure decreased to approximately 4.5% of EBIT, indicating a reduction in the relative burden of debt servicing.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
How can I help you?
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Current
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | |
| Enterprise value (EV) | 16,922,251) |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) | 816,520) |
| Valuation Ratio | |
| EV/EBITDA | 20.72 |
| Benchmarks | |
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors1 | |
| Boeing Co. | 24.15 |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 29.27 |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 28.89 |
| GE Aerospace | 27.32 |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 11.04 |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 15.38 |
| RTX Corp. | 18.82 |
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | |
| Capital Goods | 35.33 |
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | |
| Industrials | 23.92 |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31).
1 Click competitor name to see calculations.
If the company EV/EBITDA is lower then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively undervalued.
Otherwise, if the company EV/EBITDA is higher then the EV/EBITDA of benchmark then company is relatively overvalued.
Enterprise Value to EBITDA Ratio, Historical
| Dec 31, 2021 | Dec 31, 2020 | Dec 31, 2019 | Dec 31, 2018 | Dec 31, 2017 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Selected Financial Data (US$ in thousands) | ||||||
| Enterprise value (EV)1 | 18,849,998) | 21,165,351) | 7,290,571) | 3,929,062) | 3,669,977) | |
| Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)2 | 816,520) | 547,955) | 422,060) | 399,440) | 299,343) | |
| Valuation Ratio | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA3 | 23.09 | 38.63 | 17.27 | 9.84 | 12.26 | |
| Benchmarks | ||||||
| EV/EBITDA, Competitors4 | ||||||
| Boeing Co. | — | — | — | — | — | |
| Caterpillar Inc. | 12.43 | — | — | — | — | |
| Eaton Corp. plc | 17.06 | — | — | — | — | |
| GE Aerospace | 95.57 | — | — | — | — | |
| Honeywell International Inc. | 15.57 | — | — | — | — | |
| Lockheed Martin Corp. | 11.97 | — | — | — | — | |
| RTX Corp. | 15.48 | — | — | — | — | |
| EV/EBITDA, Sector | ||||||
| Capital Goods | 19.87 | — | — | — | — | |
| EV/EBITDA, Industry | ||||||
| Industrials | 16.30 | — | — | — | — | |
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2018-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2017-12-31).
3 2021 Calculation
EV/EBITDA = EV ÷ EBITDA
= 18,849,998 ÷ 816,520 = 23.09
4 Click competitor name to see calculations.
Between 2017 and 2021, the valuation metrics exhibit a period of significant volatility, characterized by a sharp expansion in enterprise value that outpaced operational growth, followed by a partial correction. While EBITDA demonstrated consistent year-over-year growth, the enterprise value experienced an exponential increase peaking in 2020, leading to a substantial surge in the valuation multiple.
- EBITDA Growth Trajectory
- Operational earnings grew steadily from 299,343 thousand USD in 2017 to 816,520 thousand USD in 2021. The most significant acceleration occurred between 2020 and 2021, where EBITDA increased by approximately 48.7%, indicating strong fundamental operational scaling over the five-year period.
- Enterprise Value (EV) Fluctuations
- Enterprise value remained relatively stable between 2017 and 2018 before increasing sharply to 7,290,571 thousand USD in 2019. A dramatic spike occurred in 2020, reaching a peak of 21,165,351 thousand USD, followed by a moderate contraction to 18,849,998 thousand USD in 2021.
- EV/EBITDA Ratio Analysis
- The valuation multiple fluctuated significantly, moving from 12.26 in 2017 to a low of 9.84 in 2018. The ratio then escalated rapidly, peaking at 38.63 in 2020. This peak suggests a period where market valuation became highly aggressive relative to current earnings. By 2021, the ratio contracted to 23.09, driven by a combination of declining enterprise value and a substantial increase in EBITDA, signaling a realignment of the valuation multiple with operational performance.
AI Ask an analyst for more
Hi, I’m an AI-powered financial analyst at Stock Analysis on Net.
How can I help you?