Analysis of Operating Leases
An operating lease is treated like a rental contract. Neither the leased asset nor the associated liability is reported on the lessee balance sheet, but the rights may be very similar to the rights of an owner. The lessee only records the lease payments as a rental expense in income statement.
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Merck & Co. Inc. pages available for free this week:
- Statement of Comprehensive Income
- Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Cash Flow Statement
- Common-Size Balance Sheet: Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
- Analysis of Profitability Ratios
- Analysis of Long-term (Investment) Activity Ratios
- Analysis of Reportable Segments
- Common Stock Valuation Ratios
- Price to FCFE (P/FCFE)
- Return on Equity (ROE) since 2005
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Adjustments to Financial Statements for Operating Leases
Merck & Co. Inc., adjustments to financial statements
US$ in millions
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
1, 2 Equal to total present value of future operating lease payments.
Merck & Co. Inc., Financial Data: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Financial Ratios for Operating Leases (Summary)
Merck & Co. Inc., adjusted financial ratios
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
| Financial ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted debt to equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted debt to equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023. |
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023. |
Merck & Co. Inc., Financial Ratios: Reported vs. Adjusted
Adjusted Total Asset Turnover
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Total assets
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted total asset turnover = Sales ÷ Adjusted total assets
= ÷ =
| Activity ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted total asset turnover | An activity ratio calculated as total revenue divided by adjusted total assets. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted total asset turnover ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 and from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Debt to Equity
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 Debt to equity = Total debt ÷ Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
2 Adjusted debt to equity = Adjusted total debt ÷ Total Merck & Co., Inc. stockholders’ equity
= ÷ =
| Solvency ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted debt-to-equity | A solvency ratio calculated as adjusted total debt divided by total shareholders’ equity. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted debt-to-equity ratio improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023. |
Adjusted Return on Assets (ROA)
Based on: 10-K (reporting date: 2023-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2022-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2021-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2020-12-31), 10-K (reporting date: 2019-12-31).
2023 Calculations
1 ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. ÷ Total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
2 Adjusted ROA = 100 × Net income attributable to Merck & Co., Inc. ÷ Adjusted total assets
= 100 × ÷ =
| Profitability ratio | Description | The company |
|---|---|---|
| Adjusted ROA | A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by adjusted total assets. | Merck & Co. Inc. adjusted ROA improved from 2021 to 2022 but then deteriorated significantly from 2022 to 2023. |